Roslyn M. Gleadow (born Roslyn Hare 1955) is an
Australian
Australian(s) may refer to:
Australia
* Australia, a country
* Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia
** European Australians
** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists
** Aboriginal Aus ...
plant scientist, who leads the Plant
Ecophysiological and Cyanogenesis Groups at
Monash University
Monash University () is a public university, public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the ...
, and was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2024. Gleadow is Emerita Professor in the School of Biological Sciences at Monash University. She is also Honorary Professor The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation University of Queensland and a Visiting Fellow, Institute for Climate, Energy & Disaster Solutions Australian National University.
Education
Gleadow graduated from the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
with a Bachelor of Science (Hons), and then a Master of Science in Ecophysiology, and PhD from University of Melbourne.
In high school, Gleadow was interested in "everything to do with biology". She thought she may be a doctor, but decided science was more fun.
Career
Gleadow is a plant biologist and
ecophysiologist who studies impacts of
climate change
Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
on food security, focusing on plants which contain and produce cyanide as a defence against herbivores. Her research crosses molecular to ecosystem levels and global scales.
Gleadow has been President of the Global Plant Council, Deputy Director of the Monash Agtech LaunchPad, Chair of Eucalypt Australia and inaugural Chair of the International Working Group for Safe Cassava. She was also a member of the policy committee for the Royal Society of Victoria. Gleadow is a member of the advisory board for the Agricultural Biotechnology Council of Australia. She is a former member of the
Australian Academy of Science
The Australian Academy of Science was founded in 1954 by a group of distinguished Australians, including Australian Fellows of the Royal Society of London. The first president was Sir Mark Oliphant. The academy is modelled after the Royal Soci ...
's Committee for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Australian Plant Phenomics Facility. Gleadow was President of the Australian Society of Plant Sciences from 2010-1012.
During her postdocotoral fellowship at the University of Melbourne, Gleadow produced field selections of elite forms of blue mallee (''
Eucalyptus polybractea'') with leaves containing > 6% dry weight of eucalyptus oil. These trees are now in commercial production. In a novel application, she showed that eucalyptus oil high in 1,8-cineole kills the malarial parasite
Plasmodium falciparum
''Plasmodium falciparum'' is a Unicellular organism, unicellular protozoan parasite of humans and is the deadliest species of ''Plasmodium'' that causes malaria in humans. The parasite is transmitted through the bite of a female ''Anopheles'' mos ...
at concentrations commensurate with other drugs.
For her Masters of Science in Ecology, Gleadow determined that the introduction of European blackbirds coupled with changes in fire management practices facilitated the invasion by Pittosporum undulatum into Australian forests. The changes are perpetuated by microclimate changes, drought tolerance and allelopathy. This led to the widely adopted use of fire to control this and other bird distributed environmental weeds.
In 2018 she and journalise Clarissa Collis won the Crawford Fund Food Security Journalism Award.
Publications
Gleadow has over 6000 citations and an H number of 42, according to Google Scholar as at May 2024. Select publications include:
* RM Gleadow, BL Møller, (2014) Cyanogenic glycosides: synthesis, physiology, and phenotypic plasticity. ''Annual Review of Plant Biology'' 65, 155–185.
* RM Gleadow, IE Woodrow (2002) Constraints on effectiveness of cyanogenic glycosides in herbivore defense. ''Journal of chemical ecology'' 28 (7), 1301–1313.
Science communications
Gleadow was the co-ordinator of Monash University's science communication program. She commented on the Science communications program.
"At Monash, all our undergraduate science students take a subject in scientific practice and communication where they learn how to critically evaluate scientific information – and how to repackage it for different sorts of audiences."
Awards
* 2024 – Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.
* 2021 – Faculty of Science Award for Postgraduate Research supervision.
* 2019 – JG Wood Award and Memorial Lecture, Australian Society Plant Scientists.
* 2016 – Monash Postgraduate Association Supervisor of the Year, finalist.
* 2015 – Faculty of Science Award for Research Impact (Economic and Social).
* 2014 – Vice Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Honours Supervision.
External links
STEM WomenAustralian Academy of Science
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gleadow, Ros
1955 births
Living people
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
Australian botanists
University of Melbourne alumni
Academic staff of Monash University
Australian women scientists