Roosevelt Junior College was an institution serving
African-American students, located on an 18-acre campus at 1235 Fifteenth Street in
West Palm Beach, Florida. It took its name from the adjacent black
Roosevelt High School, named in honor of former U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
.
It opened its doors in 1958, and for its first year was located in the facilities of Roosevelt High School, which was merged with
Palm Beach High School in 1970 to create
Twin Lakes High School. Its first and only president was
Britton G. Sayles (also principal of Roosevelt High School). It was authorized and jointly supported by the State of Florida under the Minimum Foundation Program Law passed in 1947 by the
Florida Legislature. When founded, it was one of 11 black junior colleges in the state of Florida founded to resist ''
Brown v. Board of Education'' by showing that "
separate but equal" higher education was available for African Americans; none survive today (2018). It was abruptly closed by the Palm Beach County Board of Public Instruction in 1965, leaving a bitterness which endures among its surviving staff and alumni. According to President Sayles, "the entire process was handled very unprofessionally." While sometimes it is said to have merged with Palm Beach Junior College (today
Palm Beach State College), which began integration "sparingly" in 1963, this is not the recollection of those associated with the college. "There was no merger. They closed it, and there was never any mention of it. That was the end of it." According to President Sayles, six faculty, including two librarians, were transferred to Palm Beach Junior College; the rest lost their jobs.
At its peak, the College had 18 faculty and staff and 200 students. It was accredited by the
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and was authorized to award the
Associate of Arts degree. The following programs were offered: General Education (with majors in Science, Pre-Medical, Pre-Dental), General Business, Pre-Teaching, Pre-Law, Secretarial. Terminal programs were offered in General Education and Business.
In 2005, surviving alumni and staff held a reunion luncheon; the program of the luncheon describes the faculty as "very close knit". Palm Beach Community College named a building at its Lake Worth campus for Sayles in 2003, and in 2006 held a dedication ceremony for the newly renovated Britton G. Sayles Social Science Building.
["Britton Sayles Building", http://www.palmbeachstate.edu/history/roosevelt-junior-college/britton-sayles-building.aspx, retrieved August 15, 2015.]
See also
*
Booker T. Washington Junior College
*
Gibbs Junior College
*
Carver Junior College
*
Jackson Junior College
*
Hampton Junior College
References
External links
Roosevelt Junior College Oral History ProjectDigitized resources about Roosevelt Junior College (bulletins, yearbooks, commencement programs, student newspapers).
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Educational institutions established in 1958
Universities and colleges in Palm Beach County, Florida
Educational institutions disestablished in 1965
West Palm Beach, Florida
Two-year colleges in the United States
Buildings and structures in West Palm Beach, Florida
Florida's black junior colleges
1958 establishments in Florida
1965 disestablishments in Florida
Defunct public schools in Palm Beach County, Florida
Defunct private universities and colleges in Florida