Ronit Elkabetz (; 27 November 1964 – 19 April 2016) was an Israeli actress, screenwriter and film director. She worked in both
Israeli and
French cinema. She won three
Ophir Awards and received a total of seven nominations.
Biography
Elkabetz was born in
Beersheba in 1964 to a religious
Moroccan Jewish family, originally from
Essaouira
Essaouira ( ; ), known until the 1960s as Mogador (, or ), is a port city in the western Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi, on the Atlantic coast. It has 77,966 inhabitants as of 2014.
The foundation of the city of Essaouira was the work of t ...
. She grew up in
Kiryat Yam. Her mother spoke
French and
Moroccan Arabic, but her father insisted on speaking only
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
.
Elkabetz was the oldest of four children, with three younger brothers. Her younger brother
Shlomi also became a director, and they worked together on the trilogy ''
Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem''.
Elkabetz never studied acting and started her career as a model. She divided her time between her homes in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
and
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
. She married architect
Avner Yashar, the son of prominent architect Yitzhak Yashar and singer Rema Samsonov, on 25 June 2010. In 2012, they had a twin son and daughter. During her final years, she was honorary president of the
Mizrahi feminist movement "
Ahoti – for Women in Israel", and volunteered in the organization's activities, such as the fair trade store and clothing drives. In 2015 she was selected to be the president of the jury for the International Critics' Week section of the
2015 Cannes Film Festival.
Acting and directing career

Elkabetz's first film appearance was in ''The Appointed'' (1990), where she played in the starring role opposite
Shuli Rand.
They both starred in ''Eddie King'' in 1992. In 1994 she starred in ''
Sh'Chur'', for which she won the
Israeli Film Academy (Ophir) Award. In 1995 she wrote with her partner,
Haim Buzaglo, the script for ''Scar'', in which she also starred, and for which she learned French. In 1996 she starred in
Amos Gitai's ''
Metamorphosis of a Melody''. In 1997 she moved to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
to study in
Ariane Mnouchkine's
Théâtre du Soleil. During that period, she supported herself as a waitress. She did a one-woman show on the life of the choreographer
Martha Graham at the
Avignon Festival.
In 2000 she guest-starred in the popular Israeli drama series, ''
Florentine''. Her character, Nicole, made history, sharing the first-ever lesbian kiss on
Israeli television with Shira (
Ayelet Zurer).
[Pioneers: 8 great shows from the nineties that changed the face of Israeli television]
''Mako''. 20 October 2017
In 2001 she starred in the French film ''
Origine contrôlée'', and won her second
Ophir Award for ''
Late Marriage''. In 2003 she teamed again with Gitai on
Alila. In 2004 she was nominated for an Ophir Award for ''
Or (My Treasure)'', and starred in the Israeli legal drama series ''Franco and Spector''.
In 2004 she wrote, directed (with her brother,
Shlomi Elkabetz) and starred in the semi-autobiographic film ''
To Take a Wife'', for which she was again nominated for an Ophir Award.
In 2006 she also starred in the Israeli drama series ''Parashat HaShavua''. In 2007 she starred in
Eran Kolirin's ''
The Band's Visit'', for which she won her third Ophir Award.
In 2008 she and Shlomi finished their second film, ''
Shiva
Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
'' ("Seven Days"), which won the Wolgin Award for Best Feature Film at the 2008
Jerusalem Film Festival.
In 2009 she starred alongside
Catherine Deneuve in
André Téchiné's ''
La Fille du Rer''. Her other recent French projects have included ''
Ashes and Blood'', ''
Turk's Head'', and ''
Les mains libres''. In 2010 she received an
Ophir Award nomination for Best Actress for her work in ''
Mabul''. She was recently the subject of Nir Bergman's documentary ''A Stranger in Paris''.
Her 2014 film ''
Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem'' was selected to be screened as part of the
Directors' Fortnight section of the
2014 Cannes Film Festival.
This was the final film Elkabetz directed prior to her death.
Critical acclaim
Israeli film critic Uri Klein wrote: "Moviegoers can admire Ronit Elkabetz or recoil from her, or admire and recoil at the same time. Ignoring her is not an option. The mystery and the exoticism, the threat and the danger have ultimately gathered into a potent presence and cogent control."
In May 2010, Elkabetz received the France Culture award at the
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
, a prize awarded to filmmakers for quality work and social involvement. The judges described her as a "woman teeming with passion and erotica, who can even play the queen of Egypt."
Pascal Elbé director of ''
Turk's Head'' cited his enthusiasm for casting Elkabetz. "I chose an actress who reminds me of those great Italian stars of the
postwar period, like
Anna Magnani
Anna Maria Magnani (; 7 March 1908 – 26 September 1973) was an Academy Award-winning Italian actress.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 3 October 1973, pg. 47 She was known for her explosive acting and earthy, realistic portrayals of ...
."
In 2010, Elkabetz received a lifetime achievement award from the
Israeli Film Academy for her contribution to Israeli cinema.
Death
Elkabetz died of
lung cancer in
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
on 19 April 2016 at the age of 51 after a long struggle with the disease.
She is buried at
Kiryat Shaul Cemetery.
Film and television credits
References
External links
*
Interview with Ronit Elkabetz ''
The Jewish Chronicle''; accessed 3 June 2017.
* Yigal S. Nizri
In her Image: Towards an Artistic Biography of Ronit Elkabetzi
Je T’aime, Ronit Elkabetzedited by
Ya’ara Keydar (Design Museum Holon, 2017).
* Th
exhibition pagein
Design Museum Holon, 2017–2018.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elkabetz, Ronit
1964 births
2016 deaths
People from Kiryat Yam
Actresses from Beersheba
Writers from Beersheba
Israeli film actresses
Israeli television actresses
Israeli female screenwriters
Israeli women film directors
Israeli people of Moroccan-Jewish descent
Israeli expatriates in France
Israeli Mizrahi Jews
Jewish Israeli actresses
Jewish Israeli screenwriters
Mizrahi feminists
Ophir Award winners
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Deaths from lung cancer in Israel
Burials at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery
20th-century Israeli actresses
21st-century Israeli actresses
20th-century Israeli women writers
21st-century Israeli women writers
20th-century Israeli screenwriters
21st-century Israeli screenwriters
20th-century Israeli Jews
21st-century Israeli Jews
20th-century Mizrahi Jews
21st-century Mizrahi Jews