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Ronit Elkabetz (; 27 November 1964 – 19 April 2016) was an Israeli actress, screenwriter and film director. She worked in both Israeli and French cinema. She won three Ophir Awards and received a total of seven nominations.


Biography

Elkabetz was born in Beersheba in 1964 to a religious Moroccan Jewish family, originally from
Essaouira Essaouira ( ; ), known until the 1960s as Mogador (, or ), is a port city in the western Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi, on the Atlantic coast. It has 77,966 inhabitants as of 2014. The foundation of the city of Essaouira was the work of t ...
. She grew up in Kiryat Yam. Her mother spoke French and Moroccan Arabic, but her father insisted on speaking only
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
. Elkabetz was the oldest of four children, with three younger brothers. Her younger brother Shlomi also became a director, and they worked together on the trilogy '' Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem''. Elkabetz never studied acting and started her career as a model. She divided her time between her homes in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
and
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
. She married architect Avner Yashar, the son of prominent architect Yitzhak Yashar and singer Rema Samsonov, on 25 June 2010. In 2012, they had a twin son and daughter. During her final years, she was honorary president of the Mizrahi feminist movement " Ahoti – for Women in Israel", and volunteered in the organization's activities, such as the fair trade store and clothing drives. In 2015 she was selected to be the president of the jury for the International Critics' Week section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.


Acting and directing career

Elkabetz's first film appearance was in ''The Appointed'' (1990), where she played in the starring role opposite Shuli Rand. They both starred in ''Eddie King'' in 1992. In 1994 she starred in '' Sh'Chur'', for which she won the Israeli Film Academy (Ophir) Award. In 1995 she wrote with her partner, Haim Buzaglo, the script for ''Scar'', in which she also starred, and for which she learned French. In 1996 she starred in Amos Gitai's '' Metamorphosis of a Melody''. In 1997 she moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
to study in Ariane Mnouchkine's Théâtre du Soleil. During that period, she supported herself as a waitress. She did a one-woman show on the life of the choreographer Martha Graham at the Avignon Festival. In 2000 she guest-starred in the popular Israeli drama series, '' Florentine''. Her character, Nicole, made history, sharing the first-ever lesbian kiss on Israeli television with Shira ( Ayelet Zurer).Pioneers: 8 great shows from the nineties that changed the face of Israeli television
''Mako''. 20 October 2017
In 2001 she starred in the French film '' Origine contrôlée'', and won her second Ophir Award for '' Late Marriage''. In 2003 she teamed again with Gitai on Alila. In 2004 she was nominated for an Ophir Award for '' Or (My Treasure)'', and starred in the Israeli legal drama series ''Franco and Spector''. In 2004 she wrote, directed (with her brother, Shlomi Elkabetz) and starred in the semi-autobiographic film '' To Take a Wife'', for which she was again nominated for an Ophir Award. In 2006 she also starred in the Israeli drama series ''Parashat HaShavua''. In 2007 she starred in Eran Kolirin's '' The Band's Visit'', for which she won her third Ophir Award. In 2008 she and Shlomi finished their second film, ''
Shiva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
'' ("Seven Days"), which won the Wolgin Award for Best Feature Film at the 2008 Jerusalem Film Festival. In 2009 she starred alongside Catherine Deneuve in André Téchiné's '' La Fille du Rer''. Her other recent French projects have included '' Ashes and Blood'', '' Turk's Head'', and '' Les mains libres''. In 2010 she received an Ophir Award nomination for Best Actress for her work in '' Mabul''. She was recently the subject of Nir Bergman's documentary ''A Stranger in Paris''. Her 2014 film '' Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem'' was selected to be screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. This was the final film Elkabetz directed prior to her death.


Critical acclaim

Israeli film critic Uri Klein wrote: "Moviegoers can admire Ronit Elkabetz or recoil from her, or admire and recoil at the same time. Ignoring her is not an option. The mystery and the exoticism, the threat and the danger have ultimately gathered into a potent presence and cogent control." In May 2010, Elkabetz received the France Culture award at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
, a prize awarded to filmmakers for quality work and social involvement. The judges described her as a "woman teeming with passion and erotica, who can even play the queen of Egypt." Pascal Elbé director of '' Turk's Head'' cited his enthusiasm for casting Elkabetz. "I chose an actress who reminds me of those great Italian stars of the postwar period, like
Anna Magnani Anna Maria Magnani (; 7 March 1908 – 26 September 1973) was an Academy Award-winning Italian actress.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 3 October 1973, pg. 47 She was known for her explosive acting and earthy, realistic portrayals of ...
." In 2010, Elkabetz received a lifetime achievement award from the Israeli Film Academy for her contribution to Israeli cinema.


Death

Elkabetz died of lung cancer in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
on 19 April 2016 at the age of 51 after a long struggle with the disease. She is buried at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery.


Film and television credits


References


External links

*
Interview with Ronit Elkabetz
'' The Jewish Chronicle''; accessed 3 June 2017. * Yigal S. Nizri
In her Image: Towards an Artistic Biography of Ronit Elkabetz
i
Je T’aime, Ronit Elkabetz
edited by Ya’ara Keydar (Design Museum Holon, 2017). * Th
exhibition page
in Design Museum Holon, 2017–2018. {{DEFAULTSORT:Elkabetz, Ronit 1964 births 2016 deaths People from Kiryat Yam Actresses from Beersheba Writers from Beersheba Israeli film actresses Israeli television actresses Israeli female screenwriters Israeli women film directors Israeli people of Moroccan-Jewish descent Israeli expatriates in France Israeli Mizrahi Jews Jewish Israeli actresses Jewish Israeli screenwriters Mizrahi feminists Ophir Award winners Recipients of the Legion of Honour Deaths from lung cancer in Israel Burials at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery 20th-century Israeli actresses 21st-century Israeli actresses 20th-century Israeli women writers 21st-century Israeli women writers 20th-century Israeli screenwriters 21st-century Israeli screenwriters 20th-century Israeli Jews 21st-century Israeli Jews 20th-century Mizrahi Jews 21st-century Mizrahi Jews