Roncador Cay is a small island of the
Roncador Bank, located in the west
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere, located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. It is bounded by the Greater Antilles to the north from Cuba ...
, off the coast of
Central America
Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
, east-northeast of
Providencia Island.
History

On 2 February 1894, 3 days after departing Haiti, the
USS ''Kearsarge'' struck the reef and sank. Her officers and crew safely made it to shore. US Congress appropriated $45,000 to return the ship, but her wreck was deemed beyond repair by the
Boston Towboat Company and left on the reef.
Both
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
and the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
have claimed Roncador cay.
!n treaty No. 21801 ''UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and COLOMBIA'', the United States ceded land rights to Quita Sueno, Roncador and Serrana Cays. The United States retained the right of free passage and use of these waters, for its nationals and vessels.
"There shall be no interference by either Government or by its nationals or vessels with the fishing activities of nationals and vessels of the other in this area."
References
''CIA World Factbook'' on Colombia1972 Treaty*{{in lang, es}
Caribbean islands of Colombia
Islands of the West Caribbean
Islands of the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
Atolls of Colombia
Caribbean islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act
Former disputed islands