Ronald Edwards Wraith (born 1908, date of death unknown) was a British
scholar
A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or research ...
on public and
colonial
Colonial or The Colonial may refer to:
* Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology)
Architecture
* American colonial architecture
* French Colonial
* Spanish Colonial architecture
Automobiles
* Colonial (1920 a ...
administration. He was chairman of the
Nigerian
Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jour ...
Federal Electoral Commission in the late 1950s.
[George Bennett. Book Reviews: Race & Class, 1 1964; vol. 5: pp. 103 104.] Wraith was head of the electoral commission that organized the registration and conduct of the 1959 parliamentary and regional elections.
Life
Wraith was born in
Derbyshire
Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the no ...
; his father worked for the
Midland Railway
The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. It ama ...
. He studied economics at
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
. He spent two years in Australia and New Zealand before becoming the warden at a
Tyneside
Tyneside is a built-up area across the banks of the River Tyne in northern England. Residents of the area are commonly referred to as Geordies. The whole area is surrounded by the North East Green Belt.
The population of Tyneside as publish ...
community center managed by the Tyneside Council of Social Services when the worst of the
Great Depression was over.
In 1938, he joined the Education Department of the Borough of Southampton as the Secretary of Youth Services and served in the position through World War II. In 1945, he was the head of the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 mill ...
's department involved in colonial studies, also known as the Colonial Social Science Certificate Course that was previously headed by
Audrey Richards
Audrey Isabel Richards, CBE, FRAI, FBA (8 July 1899 – 29 June 1984), was a pioneering British social anthropologist. She produced notable ethnographic studies. The most famous of which is ''Chisingu: A Girl's initiation ceremony among the B ...
.
In 1946, he visited Africa and worked with the Housing and Social Services Department of
Gold Coast. In 1947, he was placed in charge of another course, the Post War Devonshire Courses for colonial and West African administrators. Wraith later published a book on local government, comparing the West African and the English local government systems and expressing doubt about the transferability of the English model to West Africa.
He was a researcher with the
University of Ibadan
The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public research university in Ibadan, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1948 as University College Ibadan, one of many colleges within the University of London. It became an independent university in 1962 ...
before his appointment as the only expatriate in the Nigerian electoral commission.
Wraith went on to write several books on corruption, local government and
public administration
Public Administration (a form of governance) or Public Policy and Administration (an academic discipline) is the implementation of public policy, Administration (government), administration of Government, government establishment (Governance#P ...
in developing countries. He was also a member of the research staff of the Institute of Local Government, Birmingham University.
Personal
Wraith married his wife, Jane in 1933. Both were members of the
Society of Friends
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
.
Works
*Administrative tribunals. Allen & Unwin.
*East African citizen. Oxford University Press, 1960.
*Local Administration in West Africa. Holmes & Meier, 1972.
*Corruption in developing countries. Allen & Unwin, 1963.
*Open Government: The British Interpretation.
References
Academics of the London School of Economics
Year of death missing
1908 births
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