Ronald Searle
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Ronald William Fordham Searle (3 March 1920 – 30 December 2011) was an English artist and
satirical Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
, comics artist, sculptor, medal designer and illustrator. He is perhaps best remembered as the creator of
St Trinian's School ''St Trinian's'' is a British gag cartoon comic strip series, created and drawn by Ronald Searle from 1946 until 1952. The cartoons all centre on a boarding school for girls, where the teachers are sadists and the girls are juvenile delinquent ...
and for his collaboration with
Geoffrey Willans Herbert Geoffrey Willans, RNVR, (4 February 1911 – 6 August 1958), an English writer and journalist, is best known as the creator of Nigel Molesworth, the "goriller of 3B" and "curse of St. Custard's", as in the four books with illustration ...
on the
Molesworth Molesworth may refer to: Places *Molesworth, Cambridgeshire, a village in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England *Molesworth (crater), a crater on Mars *Molesworth Station, New Zealand's largest farm *Molesworth Street, Dublin, Ireland *Moleswor ...
series.


Biography

Searle was born in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, England, where his father was a Post Office worker who repaired telephone lines. He started drawing at the age of five and left school (Central School – now Parkside School) at the age of 15. He trained at Cambridge College of Arts and Technology (now
Anglia Ruskin University Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) is a public research university in the region of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Its origins date back to the Cambridge School of Art (CSA), founded by William John Beamont, a Fellow of Trinity College at the Unive ...
) for two years. In April 1939, realizing that war was inevitable, he abandoned his art studies to enlist in the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is the engineering arm of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces ...
. In January 1942, he was in the 287th Field Company, RE in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. After a month of fighting in Malaya, he was taken prisoner along with his cousin Tom Fordham Searle, when Singapore fell to the Japanese. He spent the rest of the war as prisoner, first in
Changi Prison Changi Prison Complex, often known simply as Changi Prison, is a prison complex in the namesake district of Changi in the eastern part of Singapore. It is the oldest and largest prison in the country, covering an area of about . Opened in 193 ...
and then in the Kwai jungle, working on the Siam-Burma
Death Railway The Burma Railway, also known as the Siam–Burma Railway, Thai–Burma Railway and similar names, or as the Death Railway, is a railway between Ban Pong, Thailand, and Thanbyuzayat, Burma (now called Myanmar). It was built from 1940 to 1943 b ...
. Searle contracted both
beriberi Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B1). A severe and chronic form is known as beriberi. The name beriberi was possibly borrowed in the 18th century from the Sinhalese phrase (bæri bæri, “I canno ...
and
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
during his incarceration, which included numerous beatings, and his weight dropped to less than 40 kilograms (approximately 6 stone 4 pounds). He was liberated in late 1945 with the final defeat of the Japanese. After the war, he served as a courtroom artist at the
Nuremberg trials #REDIRECT Nuremberg trials {{redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from move ...
and later the
Adolf Eichmann Otto Adolf Eichmann ( ;"Eichmann"
''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''. ; 19 March 1906 – 1 Ju ...
trial (1961). He married the journalist
Kaye Webb Kathleen ("Kaye") Webb (26 January 1914 – 16 January 1996), was a British editor and publisher. She has been called an "enormously influential children's editor" and "brilliant as an innovator of highly successful marketing strategies". S ...
in 1947; they had twins, Kate and Johnny. In 1961, Searle moved to Paris, leaving his family; the marriage ended in divorce in 1967. Later he married Monica Koenig, a painter, theatre and jewellery designer. After 1975, Searle and his wife lived and worked in the mountains of Haute Provence. Searle's wife Monica died in July 2011 and he himself died on 30 December 2011, aged 91.


Early work as war artist during captivity

Although Searle published the first St Trinian's cartoon in the magazine '' Lilliput'' in 1941, his professional career really begins with his documentation of the brutal camp conditions of his period as a prisoner-of-war of the Japanese in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in a series of drawings that he hid under the mattresses of prisoners dying of
cholera Cholera () is an infection of the small intestine by some Strain (biology), strains of the Bacteria, bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea last ...
. Searle recalled, "I desperately wanted to put down what was happening, because I thought if by any chance there was a record, even if I died, someone might find it and know what went on." But Searle survived, along with approximately 300 of his drawings. Liberated late in 1945, Searle returned to England, where he published several of the drawings in fellow prisoner
Russell Braddon Russell Reading Braddon (25 January 1921 – 20 March 1995) was an Australian writer of novels, biographies and TV scripts. His chronicle of his four years as a prisoner of war, '' The Naked Island'', sold more than a million copies. Braddon ...
's ''The Naked Island''. Another of Searle's fellow prisoners later recounted, "If you can imagine something that weighs six stone or so, is on the point of death and has no qualities of the human condition that aren't revolting, calmly lying there with a pencil and a scrap of paper, drawing, you have some idea of the difference of temperament that this man had from the ordinary human being." Most of these drawings appear in his 1986 book, ''Ronald Searle: To the Kwai and Back, War Drawings 1939–1945''. In the book, Searle also wrote of his experiences as a prisoner, including the day he woke up to find a dead friend on either side of him, and a live snake underneath his head: At least one of his drawings is on display at the Changi Museum and Chapel, Singapore, but the majority of his originals are in the permanent collection of the
Imperial War Museum The Imperial War Museum (IWM), currently branded "Imperial War Museums", is a British national museum. It is headquartered in London, with five branches in England. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, it was intended to record the civ ...
, London, along with the works of other POW artists. The best known of these are
John Mennie John George Mennie, A.R.M.S. D.A.(ABDN). ARMS., (26 November 1911 – 24 August 1982) was a Scottish artist who came to public attention in 2011 for his many contemporaneous drawings of his life as a prisoner of war during the Japanese occupatio ...
, Jack Bridger Chalker, Philip Meninsky and Ashley George Old. In 2002, additional war drawings by Searle were discovered in Melbourne, Australia. They depict the Australian soldier Henry "Lofty" Cannon, who Searle credits with saving his life while they were prisoners of war. These drawings are now held by the
State Library of Victoria State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in th ...
.


Magazines, books, and films

Searle produced an extraordinary volume of work during the 1950s, including drawings for ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'', ''
Holiday A holiday is a day or other period of time set aside for festivals or recreation. ''Public holidays'' are set by public authorities and vary by state or region. Religious holidays are set by religious organisations for their members and are often ...
'' and '' Punch''. His cartoons appeared in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', the ''
Sunday Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first published as a broadsheet ...
'' and the ''
News Chronicle The ''News Chronicle'' was a British daily newspaper. Formed by the merger of '' The Daily News'' and the '' Daily Chronicle'' in 1930, it ceased publication on 17 October 1960,''Liberal Democrat News'' 15 October 2010, accessed 15 October 2010 b ...
''. He compiled more St Trinian's books, which were based on his sister's school and other girls' schools in Cambridge. He collaborated with
Geoffrey Willans Herbert Geoffrey Willans, RNVR, (4 February 1911 – 6 August 1958), an English writer and journalist, is best known as the creator of Nigel Molesworth, the "goriller of 3B" and "curse of St. Custard's", as in the four books with illustration ...
on the Molesworth books (''Down With Skool!'', 1953, and ''How to be Topp'', 1954), and with
Alex Atkinson Alex Atkinson (1916–1962) was an English journalist, novelist and playwright who is best remembered for his collaborative works with the illustrator Ronald Searle. Early life and career He was born in Liverpool, where he began his career a ...
on travel books. In addition to advertisements and posters, Searle drew the title backgrounds of the
Sidney Gilliat Sidney Gilliat (15 February 1908 – 31 May 1994) was an English film director, producer and writer. In the 1930s he worked as a scriptwriter, most notably with Frank Launder on ''The Lady Vanishes'' (1938) for Alfred Hitchcock, and '' Nig ...
and
Frank Launder Frank Launder (28 January 1906 – 23 February 1997) was a British writer, film director and producer, who made more than 40 films, many of them in collaboration with Sidney Gilliat. Early life and career He was born in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, ...
film '' The Happiest Days of Your Life''. After moving to Paris in 1961, he worked more on reportage for ''Life'' and ''Holiday'' and less on cartoons. He also continued to work in a broad range of media and created books (including his well-known cat books), animated films and sculpture for commemorative medals, both for the French Mint and the
British Art Medal Society The British Art Medal Society (BAMS) was founded in 1982 to promote the art of the medal through commissions, exhibitions, publications and events. The society is affiliated to FIDEM (the Fédération Internationale de la Médaille d’Art). Mar ...
. Searle did a considerable amount of designing for the cinema, and in 1965, he completed the opening, intermission and closing credits for the comedy film '' Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines'' as well as the 1969 film ''
Monte Carlo or Bust! ''Monte Carlo or Bust!'' is a 1969 epic comedy film, also known by its American title, ''Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies''. A co-production of the United Kingdom, France and Italy, the story is based on the Monte Carlo Rally – ...
'' In 1975, the full-length cartoon ''
Dick Deadeye, or Duty Done ''Dick Deadeye, or Duty Done'' is a 1975 British animated musical comedy film directed by Bill Melendez and designed by Ronald Searle, based on the 19th century comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan.Smith, Winfield. "Dick Deadeye, or Duty Done", ...
'' was released. It is based on the character and songs from ''
H.M.S. Pinafore ''H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London on 25 May 1878, and ran for 571 performances, w ...
'' and other
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900) and to the works they jointly created. The two men collaborated on fourteen com ...
operettas.


Medallist

Searle designed the 1992 delegates medal for the FIDEM XXIII Congress London. It depicted a half-length bust of the renaissance medallist
Pisanello Pisanello (), born Antonio di Puccio Pisano or Antonio di Puccio da Cereto, also erroneously called Vittore Pisano by Giorgio Vasari, was one of the most distinguished painters of the early Italian Renaissance and Quattrocento. He was acclaimed b ...
and was struck by the
Royal Mint The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968. Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited, it is a limited company that is wholly ow ...
. Other notable medals were "Searle at Seventy" (1990) and "Kwai 50th Anniversary" (1991), both struck by
Thomas Fattorini Ltd Thomas Fattorini Ltd is a manufacturing jeweller and designer-maker of awards, trophies, ceremonial swords, civic insignia, medals and name badges. The company is located on three sites in Manchester, Birmingham and London with their head office ...
, and "Charles Dickens" (1983) struck by the
Birmingham Mint The Birmingham Mint was a coining mint and metal-working company based in Birmingham, England. Formerly the world's largest privately owned mint, the company produced coins for many foreign nations including France, Italy, China, and much of the ...
.


Archives

In 2010, he gave about 2,200 of his works as permanent loans to Wilhelm Busch Museum,
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
(Germany), now renamed . Previously the summer palace of George I of Hanover, this museum also holds Searle's archives.


Awards

Searle received much recognition for his work, especially in America, including the
National Cartoonists Society The National Cartoonists Society (NCS) is an organization of professional cartoonists in the United States. It presents the National Cartoonists Society Awards. The Society was born in 1946 when groups of cartoonists got together to entertain the ...
's Advertising and Illustration Award in 1959 and 1965, the
Reuben Award The National Cartoonists Society (NCS) is an organization of professional cartoonists in the United States. It presents the National Cartoonists Society Awards. The Society was born in 1946 when groups of cartoonists got together to entertain the ...
in 1960, their Illustration Award in 1980 and their Advertising Award in 1986 and 1987. Searle was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in 2004. In 2007, he was decorated with one of France's highest awards, the
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, and in 2009, he received the German
Lower Saxony Order of Merit The Lower Saxony Order of Merit () is a civil order of merit, of the German State of Lower Saxony. The order was established 27 March 1961. The order is presented in three classes, the highest is the Grand Cross of Merit (Großes Verdienstkreu ...
.


Influence

Without the satirical works of Searle the development of satirical and
political cartoons A political cartoon, also known as an editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. They typically co ...
— found across the range of daily and Sunday national newspapers — in the United Kingdom would be distinctly different, as his impact touched many developing artists of the later 20th century through into the twenty-first. Significantly, he was an important influence on the work and style of both
Gerald Scarfe Gerald Anthony Scarfe (born 1 June 1936) is an English satirical cartoonist and illustrator. He has worked as editorial cartoonist for ''The Sunday Times (UK), The Sunday Times'' and illustrator for ''The New Yorker''. Scarfe’s other work in ...
and
Ralph Steadman Ralph Idris Steadman (born 15 May 1936) is a British illustrator and collaborator with the American writer Hunter S. Thompson. Steadman draws satirical political cartoons, social caricatures, and picture books. Early life Steadman was born in ...
— with who there is an obvious link with the scratchy, ink splotting style they all use — along with Chris Riddell, as well as inspiring and corresponding in late life with Martin Rowson to whom he gave a precious set of pens that he had bought in Paris. Across the Atlantic, Searle was an admiring friend of, and admired by, the satirical humorist S. J. Perelman. His work has had a great deal of influence, particularly on American cartoonists, including
Edward Gorey Edward St. John Gorey (February 22, 1925 – April 15, 2000) was an Americans, American writer, Tony Awards, Tony Award-winning costume designer, and artist, noted for his own illustrated books as well as cover art and illustration for book ...
, Pat Oliphant,
Matt Groening Matthew Abram Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, and animator. He is best known as the creator of the television series ''The Simpsons'' (1989–present), ''Futurama'' (1999–2003, 2008–2013, 2 ...
,
Hilary Knight Hilary Atwood Knight (born July 12, 1989) is an American ice hockey Forward (ice hockey), forward for PWHL Seattle of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She is also captain of the United States women's national ice hockey team. She ...
, and the animators of Disney's '' 101 Dalmatians''. He was an early influence on
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
's drawing style which featured in the books ''
In His Own Write ''In His Own Write'' is a 1964 Literary nonsense, nonsense book by the English musician John Lennon. Lennon's first book, it consists of poems and short stories ranging from eight lines to three pages, as well as illustrations. After Lennon ...
'' and ''
A Spaniard in the Works ''A Spaniard in the Works'' is a nonsense book by English musician John Lennon, first published on 24 June 1965. The book consists of nonsensical stories and drawings similar to the style of his previous book, 1964's ''In His Own Write''. The na ...
''. Anglia Ruskin University has named the Ronald Searle Award for Creativity in the Arts in his honour.


Bibliography


St Trinian's

* ''Hurrah For St Trinians'', 1948 * ''The Female Approach: The Belles of St. Trinian's and Other Cartoons'', 1950 * ''Back To The Slaughterhouse, and Other Ugly Moments'', 1951 * ''The Terror of St Trinian's, or Angela's Prince Charming'', 1952 (with Timothy Shy ( D. B. Wyndham-Lewis)) * ''Souls in Torment'', 1953 (preface by
Cecil Day-Lewis Cecil Day-Lewis (or Day Lewis; 27 April 1904 – 22 May 1972), often written as C. Day-Lewis, was an Anglo-Irish poet and Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until his death in 1972. He also wrote mystery stories under the pseudony ...
) * ''The St Trinian's Story'', 1959 (with Kaye Webb) * ''St Trinian's: The Cartoons'', 2007 * ''St. Trinian's: The Entire Appalling Business'', 2008


Molesworth

* ''Down With Skool!: A Guide to School Life for Tiny Pupils and Their Parents'', 1953 (with
Geoffrey Willans Herbert Geoffrey Willans, RNVR, (4 February 1911 – 6 August 1958), an English writer and journalist, is best known as the creator of Nigel Molesworth, the "goriller of 3B" and "curse of St. Custard's", as in the four books with illustration ...
) * ''How to be Topp: A Guide to Sukcess for Tiny Pupils, Including All There is to Kno About Space'', 1954 (with Geoffrey Willans) * ''Whizz for Atomms: A Guide to Survival in the 20th Century for Fellow Pupils, their Doting Maters, Pompous Paters and Any Others who are Interested'', 1956 (with Geoffrey Willans) Published in the U.S. as ''Molesworth's Guide to the Atommic Age'' * ''Back in the Jug Agane'', 1959 (with Geoffrey Willans) * ''The Compleet Molesworth'', 1958 (collection) ''Molesworth'' (1999 Penguin reprint)


Other works

*''Forty Drawings'' (1946) *''White Coolie'', 1947 (with Ronald Hastain) *''This England 1946–1949'', 1949 (edited by Audrey Hilton) *''The Stolen Journey'', 1950 (with
Oliver Philpot Oliver Lawrence Spurling Philpot (6 March 1913 – 29 April 1993) was a Canadian-born World War II, Second World War Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot and subsequently a businessman, best known for being one of the three men to successfully escape f ...
) *''An Irishman's Diary'', 1950 (with Patrick Campbell) *''A Short Trot with a Cultured Mind'', 1950 (with Patrick Campbell) *''Dear Life'', 1950 (with H. E. Bates) *''Paris Sketchbook'', 1950 (with
Kaye Webb Kathleen ("Kaye") Webb (26 January 1914 – 16 January 1996), was a British editor and publisher. She has been called an "enormously influential children's editor" and "brilliant as an innovator of highly successful marketing strategies". S ...
) (repr. 1958) *''A Sleep of Prisoners'', 1951 (with
Christopher Fry Christopher Fry (18 December 1907 – 30 June 2005) was an English poet and playwright. He is best known for his verse dramas, especially '' The Lady's Not for Burning'', which made him a major force in theatre in the 1940s and 1950s. Biograp ...
) *''Life in Thin Slices'', 1951 (with Patrick Campbell) *''The Naked Island'', 1952 (with
Russell Braddon Russell Reading Braddon (25 January 1921 – 20 March 1995) was an Australian writer of novels, biographies and TV scripts. His chronicle of his four years as a prisoner of war, '' The Naked Island'', sold more than a million copies. Braddon ...
) *''It Must be True'', 1952 (with Denys Parsons) *''London—So Help Me!'', 1952 (with Winifred Ellis) *''
The Diverting History of John Gilpin ''The Diverting History of John Gilpin Shewing how he went Farther than he intended, and came safe Home again'' is a comic ballad by William Cowper written in 1782. The ballad concerns a draper called John Gilpin who rides a runaway horse. Cow ...
'', 1953 (text by
William Cowper William Cowper ( ;  – 25 April 1800) was an English poet and Anglican hymnwriter. One of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of 18th-century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the Engli ...
) *''Looking at London and People Worth Meeting'', 1953 (with Kaye Webb) *''Six Animal Plays'', 1952 (text by Frank Carpenter) *''The Dark is Light Enough'', 1954 (with Christopher Fry) *''Patrick Campbells Omnibus'', 1954 (with Patrick Campbell) *''The Journal of Edwin Carp'', 1954 (edited by
Richard Haydn Richard Haydn (10 March 1905 – 25 April 1985) was a British comedian. Early life George Richard Haydon was born in 1905 in Camberwell, in the London Borough of Southwark. After working as a music hall entertainer and overseer of a Jamaica, J ...
) *''Modern Types'', 1955 (with Geoffrey Gorer) *''The Rake's Progress'', 1955 *''Merry England, Etc'', 1956 *''Anglo-Saxon Attitudes'', 1956 (with
Angus Wilson Sir Angus Frank Johnstone-Wilson (11 August 191331 May 1991) was an English novelist and short story writer. He was one of England's first openly gay authors. He was awarded the 1958 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for '' The Middle Age of Mrs ...
) *''The Big City or the New Mayhew '', 1958 (with
Alex Atkinson Alex Atkinson (1916–1962) was an English journalist, novelist and playwright who is best remembered for his collaborative works with the illustrator Ronald Searle. Early life and career He was born in Liverpool, where he began his career a ...
) *''The Dog's Ear Book'', 1958 (with Geoffrey Willans) *''USA for Beginners'', 1959 (with Alex Atkinson) *''Anger of Achilles: Homer's Iliad'', 1959 (translation by
Robert Graves Captain Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985) was an English poet, soldier, historical novelist and critic. His father was Alfred Perceval Graves, a celebrated Irish poet and figure in the Gaelic revival; they were b ...
) *''By Rocking Horse Across Russia'', 1960 (with Alex Atkinson) *''Penguin Ronald Searle'', 1960 *''Refugees 1960: A Report in Words and Pictures'', 1960 (with Kaye Webb) *''The Biting Eye of Andre Francois'' (1960) *''Which Way Did He Go?'', 1961 *''A Christmas Carol'', 1961 (with
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
) *''The 13 Clocks and the Wonderful O'', 1962 (with
James Thurber James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American cartoonist, writer, humorist, journalist, and playwright. He was best known for his gag cartoon, cartoons and short stories, published mainly in ''The New Yorker'' an ...
) *''Searle in the Sixties'', 1964 *''From Frozen North to Filthy Lucre'', 1964 *''Haven't We Met Before Somewhere?'', 1966 *''Searle's Cats'', 1967 *''The Square Egg'', 1968 *''Take One Toad'', 1968 *''This Business of Bomfog'', 1969 (with Madelaine Duke) *''Monte Carlo Or Bust'', 1969 (with E. W. Hildick) *''Hello, where did all the people go?'', 1969 *''The Second Coming of Toulouse-Lautrec'', 1969 *''Secret Sketchbook'', 1969 *''The Great Fur Opera: Annals of the Hudson's Bay Company 1670–1970'', 1970 (with
Kildare Dobbs Kildare Robert Eric Dobbs (10 October 1923 – 1 April 2013) was a Canadian short story and travel writer. Born in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, he was educated in Ireland and later spent 5 years in the Royal Navy during the Second World W ...
)The Great Fur Opera
illustrated for the
Hudson's Bay Company The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), originally the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading Into Hudson’s Bay, is a Canadian holding company of department stores, and the oldest corporation in North America. It was the owner of the ...
*''Scrooge'', 1970 (with Elaine Donaldson) *''Mr. Lock of St. James's Street'', 1971 (with Frank Whitbourn) *''The Addict'', 1971 *''More Cats'', 1975 *''Dick Dead Eye'', 1975 (after
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900) and to the works they jointly created. The two men collaborated on fourteen com ...
) *''Paris! Paris!'', 1977 (with
Irwin Shaw Irwin Shaw (February 27, 1913 – May 16, 1984) was an American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author whose written works have sold more than 14 million copies. He is best known for two of his novels: '' The Young Lions'' (1 ...
) *''Zodiac'', 1977 *''Ronald Searle'', 1978 *''The King of Beasts & Other Creatures'', 1980 *''The Situation is Hopeless'', 1980 *''Winning the Restaurant Game'', 1980 (with Jay Jacobs) *''Too Many Songs by
Tom Lehrer Thomas Andrew Lehrer (; born April 9, 1928) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, satirist, and mathematician, who later taught mathematics and musical theater. He recorded pithy and humorous, often Music and politics, political songs that ...
With Not Enough Drawings by Ronald Searle'', 1981 *''Ronald Searle's Big Fat Cat Book'', 1982 *''The Illustrated Winespeak'', 1983 *''Ronald Searle in Perspective'', 1983 *''Ronald Searle's Golden Oldies 1941–1961'', 1985 *''Something in the Cellar'', 1986 *''To the Kwai and Back: War Drawings 1939–1945'' (1986) *''Ronald Searle's Non-Sexist Dictionary'', 1988 *''Ah Yes, I Remember It Well...: Paris 1961–1975'', 1988 *''Slightly Foxed But Still Desirable: Ronald Searle's Wicked World of Book Collecting'', 1989 *''Marquis De Sade Meets Goody Two-Shoes'', 1994 *''The Tales of Grandpa Cat'', 1994 (with
Lee Wardlaw Lee Wardlaw (born 20 November 1955) is the author of several children's books, such as '' 101 Ways to Bug Your Teacher'', '' 101 Ways to Bug Your Parents'', and ''See You In September''. In 2015, Wardlaw published ''Won Ton and Chopstick'' with ...
) *''The Hatless Man'', 1995 (with Sarah Kortum) *''A French Affair : The Paris Beat, 1965–1998'', 1999 (with Mary Blume) *''Wicked Etiquette'', 2000 (with Sarah Kortum) *''Ronald Searle in Le Monde'', 2001 *''Railway of Hell: A Japanese POW's Account of War, Capture and Forced Labour'', 2002 (with Reginald Burton) *''Searle's Cats'', 2005 (New and Expanded Edition, all illustrations are new) *''The Scrapbook Drawings", 2005'' *''Cat O' Nine Tales: And Other Stories'', 2006 (with
Jeffrey Archer Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist and former politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Louth (Lincolnshire) from 1969 to 1974, but did not seek re-election after a fina ...
) *''Beastly Feasts: A Mischievous Menagerie in Rhyme'', 2007 (with Robert Forbes) *''More Scraps & Watteau Revisited'', 2008 *''Let's Have a Bite!: A Banquet of Beastly Rhymes'', 2010 (with Robert Forbes) *''What! Already?: Searle at 90'', 2010 *''Les Très Riches Heures de Mrs Mole'', 2011 *''What Am I Still Doing Here?'', 2011 (with
Roger Lewis Roger Lewis may refer to: * Roger Lewis (biographer) (born 1960), Welsh academic, biographer and journalist * Roger Lewis (American football) (born 1993), American football player * Roger Lewis (businessman) (1912–1987), American business exec ...
)


See also

* Musée Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l’illustration *
War artist A war artist is an artist either commissioned by a government or publication, or self-motivated, to document first-hand experience of war in any form of illustrative or depictive record.Imperial War Museum (IWM)header phrase, "war shapes lives" ...


References


Further reading


"Ronald Searle: a life in pictures"
Steve Bell, ''The Guardian''. 9 March 2010.
"Aged 90, Ronald Searle recalls the bad girls of St Trinian's"
Valerie Grove Valerie Grove (née Smith, born 11 May 1946) is a British journalist and author, who worked for many years as a feature writer, interviewer and columnist for ''The Times'' newspaper. Grove was born in South Shields. Her father, William Douglas ...
. ''Times Online''. 20 February 2010.
"St Trinian's creator Searle reaches 90"
Nicholas Glass. ''Channel 4 News''. 2 March 2010.
Interview on BBC Radio 4
''
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a " castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight audio recordin ...
'', 10 July 2005
1945 illustration
– '' OECD Observer'', No 246-247, Dec 2004 – Jan 2005 – (Retrieved 4 January 2012)
Scion of a Noble Line: Interview with Ronald Searle
''The Guardian''. December 2000.
Article by Harry Mount
''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'', 10 March 2010
Der freigezeichnete Gefangene
Wilhelm Platthaus, ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'', 27 February 2010 * ''Ronald Searle in Perspective'' (1984) * ''Ronald Searle'', intro. by Henning Bock & essay by Paul Dehaye (1978)


External links


Full bibliography
*

in ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
''
Comiclopedia: Ronald Searle
*
Cover of the 1947 Christmas edition
of the
Radio Times ''Radio Times'' is a British weekly listings magazine devoted to television and radio programme schedules, with other features such as interviews, film reviews and lifestyle items. Founded in September 1923 by John Reith, then general manage ...
, by Searle {{DEFAULTSORT:Searle, Ronald English illustrators 20th-century English painters English comics writers English comics artists 1920 births 2011 deaths Alumni of Anglia Ruskin University Artists from Cambridge British Army personnel of World War II British World War II prisoners of war Burma Railway prisoners Cat artists Knights of the Legion of Honour Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Courtroom sketch artists English caricaturists English humorists English satirists British comic strip cartoonists Military personnel from Cambridge English expatriates in France English emigrants to France Punch (magazine) cartoonists Reuben Award winners Royal Engineers soldiers The New Yorker cartoonists World War II prisoners of war held by Japan Film and television title designers