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Ronald Burt Ribman (born May 28, 1932) is an American
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
and
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
.Much of the information in this article comes from a submission by the subject himself and is archived on the OTRS system as ticke
2008073010036244
/ref> "As poet-playwright, Ronald Ribman has, throughout thirty years of writing, confronted the questions of what is man's and what is God's role, if any, in man's behavior. Suffusing his work are anger and satire, more often sorrow and haunting mystery, but always the mocking spirit of the grotesque behind the action, be it commonplace or exalted. Ribman's plays consistently reveal man's universe as abandoned by God but inextricably webbed into His rules, rules only hinted at as boundless in range and consequence. A corrosive absurdity at the heart of tragedy. "With such infinite possibilities left to human ordering, Mr. Ribman"s people have created many worlds in a great many plays with landscapes both familiar and abstractly bizarre. In these plays reality is created anew each time by characters whose capacity for myth making is prodigious and whose anguish at recognizing the recycled essence of their illusions is profound. "Ronald Ribman makes time his ally but erases the arbitrary categories of past, present, and future. What is has been, what was remains. His creation of various modes of reality demands that he collapse all history into the immediate moment. No matter on which century he lifts the curtain, he sees the mutual embrace of lunacy and reason, cruelty and compassion, innocence and cunning. And always he hears the sounds of mordant laughter, the fool's malicious jests couched in paradox, the cries of pain and astonishment at the confidence man's swift manipulations of certainties into illusions, and the sighs of the weak yearning for the seats of the powerful. The transformed realities that emerge in his theater cling to us, embrace us, invade our secret places of self-knowing." Arthur Hagadus, ''American Theatre'', July/August 1987 "Ronald Ribman...has been developing quietly, methodically and meticulously into one of the most haunting dramatic poets our stage has ever seen." Robert Brustein, ''Who Needs Theatre'', p. 109


Biography

Ribman was born in
Sydenham Hospital Sydenham Hospital was a healthcare facility in Harlem, Manhattan, New York, which operated between 1892 and 1980. It was located at 124 Street and Manhattan Avenue. History Sydenham opened in 1892, occupying nine houses on 116th Street near 2n ...
in New York City to Samuel M. Ribman, a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solici ...
, and Rosa (Lerner) Ribman. He attended public school in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Kings County is the most populous Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County, county in the State of New York, ...
, and graduated P.S. 188 in 1944. Ribman attended Mark Twain Jr. High School, graduating in 1947, and Abraham Lincoln H.S., graduating in 1950. Ribman is a graduate of the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
, receiving his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in 1954, his
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in 1958, and his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in 1962. In August 1967, he married Alice Rosen, a registered nurse. The Ribmans have two children, James and Elana. Ribman served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
from 1954 to 1956. Following his military service, Ribman worked as a
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as stratum, rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen ...
broker A broker is a person or firm who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller for a commission when the deal is executed. A broker who also acts as a seller or as a buyer becomes a principal party to the deal. Neither role should be con ...
for the J.E. Ribman Coal Co of
Johnstown, Pennsylvania Johnstown is a city in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 18,411 as of the 2020 census. Located east of Pittsburgh, Johnstown is the principal city of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area, wh ...
, from 1956 to 1957. Ribman was an
assistant professor Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree and gene ...
of
English Literature English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
at
Otterbein College Otterbein University is a private university in Westerville, Ohio. It offers 74 majors and 44 minors as well as eight graduate programs. The university was founded in 1847 by the Church of the United Brethren in Christ and named for United Bre ...
from 1962 to 1963, and left academia to focus on his plays in 1964 to the present.


Literature

Ribman's poetry first appeared in literary magazines as ''The
Beloit Poetry Journal The ''Beloit Poetry Journal'' is an American poetry magazine established in 1950 at Beloit College.Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
'', titled "The Poor Man in the Scales," a study of the problems faced by indigent defendants in the federal courts. Ribman's most famous early play, ''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'' based on
Ivan Turgenev Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (; rus, links=no, Ива́н Серге́евич Турге́невIn Turgenev's day, his name was written ., p=ɪˈvan sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ tʊrˈɡʲenʲɪf; 9 November 1818 – 3 September 1883 ( Old Style da ...
's short story "
The Diary of a Superfluous Man ''The Diary of a Superfluous Man'' (russian: «Дневник лишнего человека», ''Dnevnik lishnego cheloveka'') is an 1850 novella by the Russian author Ivan Turgenev. It is written in the first person in the form of a diary by a ...
," won an Obie Award and starred a young
Dustin Hoffman Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. As one of the key actors in the formation of New Hollywood, Hoffman is known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and emotionally vulnerable characters. He is ...
in the role of Zoditch.


Novel

*''Infinite Absence'', 1st Edition 2016; 2nd Edition,2021


Plays

*''Harry, Noon and Night'',
The American Place Theatre The American Place Theatre was founded in 1963 by Wynn Handman, Sidney Lanier, and Michael Tolan at St. Clement's Church, 423 West 46th Street in Hell's Kitchen, New York City, and was incorporated as a not-for-profit theatre in that year. Tenne ...
, 1965. (Subsequently produced
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer th ...
at The Pocket Theater) *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', The American Place Theatre, 1966. *''The Ceremony of Innocence'', The American Place Theatre, 1967. *''Passing Through From Exotic Places'',
Sheridan Square Playhouse The Sheridan Square Playhouse was an Off-Broadway theatre in New York City that was active from 1958 through the early 1990s. Closed as a theatre in 1996, the theatre was located at 99 7th Avenue South in Greenwich Village. History Prior to being ...
, 1969. *''Fingernails Blue As Flowers'', The American Place Theatre, 1971. *''A Break in the Skin'', Yale Repertory Company, 1972. (Subsequently produced at The Actors Studio, 1972.) *''The Poison Tree'', The Playhouse in the Park, Philadelphia, PA. and Westport Playhouse, CT, 1973. (Subsequently revised and produced on Broadway at the Ambassador Theater, 1976.) *''Cold Storage,'' The American Place Theatre, 1977. (Subsequently produced on Broadway at the Lyceum Theater, 1977.) *''Buck'', Playwrights Horizons/ The American Place Theatre, 1983. *''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'', The
American Repertory Theatre The American Repertory Theater (A.R.T.) is a professional not-for-profit theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1979 by Robert Brustein, the A.R.T. is known for its commitment to new American plays and music–theater explorations; to ne ...
, Cambridge, MA., 1987. *''The Cannibal Masque'', The American Repertory Theater, Cambridge, MA., 1987. *''A Serpent's Egg'', The American Repertory Theater, Cambridge, MA., 1987. *''The Rug Merchants of Chaos'', Pasadena Playhouse, Pasadena, CA., 1991. *''Dream of the Red Spider'', The American Repertory Theater, Cambridge, MA., 1993.


Screenplays and television

*''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', National Educational Television, 1966. *''
The Final War of Olly Winter "The Final War of Olly Winter" is the first television play episode of the first season of the American television series ''CBS Playhouse''. Written by Ronald Ribman, it followed the tale of Olly Winter, an African-American Master Sergeant in th ...
'',
CBS Playhouse ''CBS Playhouse'' is an American anthology drama television series that aired on CBS from 1967 to 1970. Airing twelve plays over the course of its run, the series won ten Primetime Emmy Awards and featured many noteworthy actors and playwrights. ...
, 1967. *''The Most Beautiful Fish'', PBS, 1969; published in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', November 23, 1969. *''The Angel Levine'' (with Bill Gunn, based on a short story by
Bernard Malamud Bernard Malamud (April 26, 1914 – March 18, 1986) was an American novelist and short story writer. Along with Saul Bellow, Joseph Heller, and Philip Roth, he was one of the best known American Jewish authors of the 20th century. His baseb ...
),
United Artists United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the stu ...
, 1969. *''
The Ceremony of Innocence ''The Ceremony of Innocence'' is a 1970 television movie adaptation of the play by the same name which depicts a highly fictionalized account of the events leading up to Sweyn Forkbeard's invasion of England in AD 1013. The script was written by ...
'', NET Playhouse, 1970; subsequently adapted by Granada Television in 1974. *''Cold Storage'', A&E Network, 1984. *''Seize the Day'' (based on the novella by
Saul Bellow Saul Bellow (born Solomon Bellows; 10 July 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-born American writer. For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts. He is the only w ...
), PBS Playhouse, 1987. *''The Sunset Gang'' series (based on the stories of Warren Adler, including Yiddish, The Detective, and Home), PBS, 1991.


Publications

*''Ronald Ribman Two Plays: The Journey of the Fifth Horse & Harry, Noon and Night'', Little Brown, 1967. *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', Samuel French, 1967. *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse, The Off Off Broadway Book'', edited by Albert Poland and Bruce Mailman, Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1972. *''The Ceremony of Innocence'', Dramatists Play Service, 1968. *''Passing Through From Exotic Places'' (contains three one-act plays: ''The Son Who Hunted Tigers in Jakarta'', ''Sunstroke'', and ''The Burial of Esposito''), Dramatists Play Service, 1970. *''The Burial of Esposito'' in ''The Best Short Plays 1971'', edited by Stanley Richards, Avon, 1971. *''Fingernails Blue as Flowers'' in ''The American Place Theatre: Plays'', edited by Richard Schotter, Dell, 1973. *''The Final War Of Olly Winter'' in ''One Act Plays For Our Times'', edited by Dr. Francis Griffith, Popular Library, 1973. *''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', Davis Poynter, 1974. *''Cold Storage'', Samuel French, 1976. *''Cold Storage'', Nelson Doubleday, 1976. *''Five Plays by Ronald Ribman'' (contains ''Harry, Noon and Night'', ''The Journey of the Fifth Horse'', ''The Ceremony of Innocence'', ''The Poison Tree'', and ''Cold Storage''), Avon, 1978. *''Buck'' in ''New Plays USA'', edited by M. Elizabeth Osborn, Theater Communications Group, 1984. *''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'' in ''American Theater'', Vol. 4, Number 4, July/August 1987. *''The Rug Merchants of Chaos and Other Plays'' (contains ''Buck'', ''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'', and ''The Rug Merchants of Chaos''), Theater Communications Group, 1992. *''The Cannibal Masque'' in ''The Best American Short Plays 1994–1995'', edited by Howard Stein and Glenn Young, Applause, 1995. *"Shirley" from ''Buck'' by Ronald Ribman in ''Contemporary American Monologues for Women'', edited by Todd London, Theater Communications Group, 1998.


Awards and fellowships

* Obie Award, Best Play 1966, The Journey of the Fifth Horse. * Emmy Nomination, Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama, 1966–1967, The Final War of Olly Winter. *
Straw Hat Award Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed. It makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. It has a numbe ...
, Best New Play, 1973, The Poison Tree. *
Dramatists Guild The Dramatists Guild of America is a professional organization for playwrights, composers, and lyricists working in the U.S. theatre market. Membership as an Associate Member is open to any person having written at least one stage play. Active Me ...
,
Hull-Warriner Award The Hull-Warriner Award is an award bestowed by the Dramatists Guild of America. The award is unique in that it is given by dramatists to dramatists. It is presented annually by the Dramatists Guild Council to an author, or team of authors, in recog ...
, 1976–1977, Cold Storage. * Pulitzer Prize Nomination in Drama, 1978, Cold Storage *Playwrights USA Award, 1984, Buck. *
Kennedy Center The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
, Fund For New American Plays, 1991, The Rug Merchants of Chaos. *
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Ca ...
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
ship, 1966, 1968. * Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship, 1970. *
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
Fellowship, 1974, 1986–87. In 1975, Ribman was honored by the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Ca ...
with a Playwright-In-Residence fellowship for sustained contribution to American Theater. In 1983, Ribman's play ''Cold Storage'' was chosen to be staged by Classic Theater International at the Hague, Netherlands to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the establishment of Dutch-American diplomatic relations. Subsequently a luncheon in his honor was held at the American embassy.


Critical commentary and analysis

After the
American Repertory Theater The American Repertory Theater (A.R.T.) is a professional not-for-profit theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1979 by Robert Brustein, the A.R.T. is known for its commitment to new American plays and music–theater explorations; to n ...
's world premier of Ribman's ''Sweet Table at the Richelieu'', Jonathan Marks identified a central theme in Ribman's work as having "a preoccupation with the persistence of the past in the present—a recognition that we all carry with us a heavy baggage of seeds, each of which began sprouting at a different time in the past, and never stopped shooting out tendrils: a bag of memories which can never be simply dumped." reprinted in American Theater, July/August 1987. See Arthur Hagadus's comments in the same publications.


External links

* • http://www.ronaldribman.com


Bibliography and further commentary

* * * * * * * *Contemporary Literary Criticism, Volume 7, Gale, 1977. ·Starr, Bernard (August 4, 2016) "Famed Playwright Switches Genres. Interview With Ronald Ribman About His New Novel, Infinite Absence" Huffington Post.


References and notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ribman, Ronald 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male poets Obie Award recipients Otterbein University faculty University of Pittsburgh alumni Writers from Brooklyn 1932 births Living people American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century male writers Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn) alumni 20th-century American male writers