Ron Scarlett
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Ronald Jack Scarlett (22 March 1911 – 9 July 2002) was a New Zealand
paleozoologist Palaeozoology or paleozoology (Greek: παλαιόν, ''palaeon'' "old" and ζῷον, ''zoon'' "animal") is the branch of paleontology and evolutionary biology that specifically deal with the study of prehistoric Prehistory, also calle ...
.


Early life and family

Scarlett was born at
Stoke Stoke may refer to: Places Canada * Stoke, Quebec New Zealand * Stoke, New Zealand United Kingdom Berkshire * Stoke Row Bristol * Stoke Bishop * Stoke Gifford * Bradley Stoke * Little Stoke * Harry Stoke * Stoke Lodge Bucking ...
, near
Nelson Nelson may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey * ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers * ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
, on 22 March 1911 to Walter Andrew Scarlett and Lilian Elsie (née Cresswell). He was the oldest child of four brothers and four sisters. His father was an impoverished sawyer and so the family was forced to move around the upper South Island to find work in sawmills. Ron Scarlett attended six primary schools until he began to work at age 14. He had jobs on farms, in a sawmill, as a labourer, as golf greenkeeper, as gardener, as goldminer and later as trucker for a coalmine. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he spent some time as a conscientious objector in the Hanmer Springs Conscientious Objectors camp.


Scientific career

After he joined the staff of the Canterbury Museum in 1952 he became one of the most prolific osteologists of New Zealand. Scarlett became notable for his excavations over many decades on several paleontological deposits on New Zealand like Te Aute,
Lake Poukawa Lake Poukawa is a small shallow hardwater lake in the Hawke's Bay Region, North Island, New Zealand. It is located about 20 km south-west of Hastings, New Zealand, close to the settlement of Te Hauke. It is the largest lake lying within a ...
, or the Pyramid Valley swamp where he unearthed and described the fossil remains of a Late Quaternary avifauna including bones of the Eyles' harrier (''Circus eylesi''), the New Zealand owlet-nightjar, the Scarlett's duck (which was named by Storrs L. Olson), and the Hodgens' waterhen. The Scarlett's shearwater (''Puffinus spelaeus'') described in 1994 by Richard N. Holdaway and
Trevor H. Worthy Trevor Henry Worthy (born 3 January 1957) is an Australia-based paleozoologist from New Zealand, known for his research on moa and other extinct vertebrates. Biography Worthy grew up in Broadwood, Northland, and went to Whangarei Boys' High ...
is named in his honour too. Ron Scarlett belong to the founders of the
New Zealand Archaeological Association New Zealand's archaeology started in the early 1800s and was largely conducted by amateurs with little regard for meticulous study. However, starting slowly in the 1870s detailed research answered questions about human culture, that have internat ...
which was established in 1954. He was also a member of the
Ornithological Society of New Zealand The Ornithological Society of New Zealand (OSNZ), also known as Birds New Zealand, is a non-profit organisation dedicated to the study of birds and their habitats in the New Zealand region. Founded in 1940, it caters to a wide variety of people ...
where he has frequently written contributions for the quarterly scientific journal, ''Notornis''.


Other activities

Scarlett was a well-known stamp, coin and postcard collector. His extensive collections of New Zealand and Pacific Island postcards are now with the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, including an extensive collection of postcards showing views of the Chatham Islands, which he had visited many times.


Later life and death

In the
1996 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1996 were appointments by most of the sixteen Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other c ...
, Scarlett was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
, for services to science. He died at the age of 91 on 9 July 2002 in a
Christchurch Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
hospital.


Selected publications

* 1972 – Bones for the New Zealand Archaeologist * 1979 – Birds of a Feather: Osteological and Archaeological Papers from the South Pacific in honour of R.J. Scarlett * 1987 – Bird Species Present on the Southwest Coast of Chatham Island in the 16th Century AD * 1990 – The Naval Good Shooting Medal, 1903–1914 * 1992 – Under Hazardous Circumstances: Register of Awards of Lloyd's War Medal for Bravery at Sea 1939-1945


References


Obituary for Ron ScarlettShort biographyBiographyMBE for Ron Scarlett
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scarlett, Ron 1911 births 2002 deaths Scientists from Nelson, New Zealand New Zealand paleontologists Paleozoologists New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire New Zealand sawmillers 20th-century New Zealand zoologists Deltiologists