Ronald Jack Scarlett (22 March 1911 – 9 July 2002) was a New Zealand
paleozoologist
Palaeozoology, also spelled as Paleozoology (Greek: παλαιόν, ''palaeon'' "old" and ζῷον, ''zoon'' "animal"), is the branch of paleontology, paleobiology, or zoology dealing with the recovery and identification of multicellular anim ...
.
Early life and family
Scarlett was born at
Stoke, near
Nelson
Nelson may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey
* ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers
* ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
, on 22 March 1911 to Walter Andrew Scarlett and Lilian Elsie (née Cresswell). He was the oldest child of four brothers and four sisters. His father was an impoverished sawyer and so the family was forced to move around the upper South Island to find work in sawmills. Ron Scarlett attended six primary schools until he began to work at age 14. He had jobs on farms, in a sawmill, as a labourer, as golf greenkeeper, as gardener, as goldminer and later as trucker for a coalmine. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, he spent some time as a conscientious objector in the Hanmer Springs Conscientious Objectors camp.
Scientific career
After he joined the staff of the
Canterbury Museum in 1952 he became one of the most prolific osteologists of New Zealand. Scarlett became notable for his excavations over many decades on several paleontological deposits on New Zealand like Te Aute,
Lake Poukawa
Lake Poukawa is a small shallow hardwater lake in the Hawke's Bay Region, North Island, New Zealand. It is located about 20 km south-west of Hastings, New Zealand, close to the settlement of Te Hauke. It is the largest lake lying within a pe ...
, or the
Pyramid Valley
Pyramid Valley is a locality in the Hurunui District of New Zealand. It is well known for its prominent limestone rock formations. It is located near Waikari in the North Canterbury region, 80 km north-west of Christchurch.
On the foot of the ...
swamp where he unearthed and described the fossil remains of a
Late Quaternary avifauna including bones of the
Eyles' harrier (''Circus eylesi''), the
New Zealand owlet-nightjar
The New Zealand owlet-nightjar (''Aegotheles novazelandiae'') is an extinct, comparatively large species of owlet-nightjar (family Aegothelidae) formerly endemic to the islands of New Zealand. Fossil remains (which are common in the pellets of t ...
, the
Scarlett's duck
Scarlett's duck (''Malacorhynchus scarletti'') is an extinct duck species from New Zealand which was closely related to the Australian pink-eared duck (''Malacorhynchus membranaceus''). The scientific name commemorates the late New Zealand ornith ...
(which was named by
Storrs L. Olson
Storrs Lovejoy Olson (April 3, 1944 – January 20, 2021) was an American biologist and ornithologist who spent his career at the Smithsonian Institution, retiring in 2008. One of the world's foremost avian paleontologists, he was best known ...
), and the
Hodgens' waterhen
Hodgens' waterhen (''Tribonyx hodgenorum'') is an extinct rail species from New Zealand. Its name commemorates the Hodgen brothers who were owners of the Pyramid Valley swamp where the holotype was discovered. It reached a weight of 280 g and it ...
. The
Scarlett's shearwater
Scarlett's shearwater (''Puffinus spelaeus'') is an extinct species of seabird in the petrel family Procellariidae. Its common name commemorates New Zealand palaeontologist Ron Scarlett, who recognised the bird's subfossil remains represented a ...
(''Puffinus spelaeus'') described in 1994 by
Richard N. Holdaway and
Trevor H. Worthy is named in his honour too. Ron Scarlett belong to the founders of the
New Zealand Archaeological Association which was established in 1954. He was also a member of the
Ornithological Society of New Zealand
The Ornithological Society of New Zealand (OSNZ), also known as Birds New Zealand, is a non-profit organisation dedicated to the study of birds and their habitats in the New Zealand region. Founded in 1940, it caters to a wide variety of people in ...
where he has frequently written contributions for the quarterly scientific journal, ''Notornis''.
Other activities
Scarlett was a well-known stamp, coin and postcard collector. His extensive collections of New Zealand and Pacific Island postcards are now with the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, including an extensive collection of postcards showing views of the Chatham Islands, which he had visited many times.
Later life and death
In the
1996 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1996 were appointments by most of the sixteen Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other c ...
, Scarlett was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
, for services to science.
He died at the age of 91 on 9 July 2002 in a
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
hospital.
Selected publications
* 1972 – Bones for the New Zealand Archaeologist
* 1979 – Birds of a Feather: Osteological and Archaeological Papers from the South Pacific in honour of R.J. Scarlett
* 1987 – Bird Species Present on the Southwest Coast of Chatham Island in the 16th Century AD
* 1990 – The Naval Good Shooting Medal, 1903–1914
* 1992 – Under Hazardous Circumstances: Register of Awards of Lloyd's War Medal for Bravery at Sea 1939-1945
References
Obituary for Ron ScarlettShort biographyBiographyMBE for Ron Scarlett
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scarlett, Ron
1911 births
2002 deaths
People from Nelson, New Zealand
New Zealand paleontologists
Paleozoologists
New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand sawmillers
20th-century New Zealand zoologists
Deltiologists