Ron Haviv
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Ron Haviv (born 1965) is an American
photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (suc ...
who covers conflicts. He is the author of several photographic publications, is a co-founder of
VII Photo Agency VII Photo Agency is an international photo agency wholly owned and governed by its membership. History The photographer owned agency was originally conceived by Gary Knight (photographer), Gary Knight and John Stanmeyer. They were subsequently j ...
, lectures at universities and conducts workshops. Haviv has photographed more than 26 conflicts and worked in over 100 countries in the last three decades. He has documented American politics since 1988 and has photographed over 10 national conventions.


Biography

Ron Haviv was a student and graduate of Northern Valley Demarest High School in 1983, and later went on to graduate from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. Since the end of the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
he has covered conflict and other humanitarian crises worldwide. Haviv has also photographed the city of Juárez, a battleground of the
Mexican Drug War The Mexican drug war is an List of ongoing armed conflicts, ongoing Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric armed conflict between the Federal government of Mexico, Mexican government and various Drug cartel#Mexico, drug trafficking syndicates. When the ...
where civilian, law enforcement and cartel member casualties occur daily. Additionally, Haviv covered the destruction of the
2010 Haiti earthquake The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake that struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (departm ...
, as well as the subsequent
cholera Cholera () is an infection of the small intestine by some Strain (biology), strains of the Bacteria, bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea last ...
epidemic, and celebrity support and involvement in its reconstruction. Haviv's photography also sheds light on malnutrition in
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
, clashes between
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
gangs and police forces, the
2009 Afghan presidential election Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 20 August 2009. The election resulted in victory for incumbent President of Afghanistan, president Hamid Karzai, who received 49.7% of the vote, while his main rival Abdullah Abdullah finished ...
s, the Sri Lankan Civil War, and the struggle for children in
Darfur Darfur ( ; ) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju () while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë , and it was renamed Dartunjur () when the Tunjur ruled the area. ...
. Haviv's photography has been collected and published in the books: ''Blood and Honey: A Balkan War Journal,'' ''Afghanistan: On the Road to Kabul,'' and ''Haiti: 12 January 2010.'' He is one of seven co-founders of
VII Photo Agency VII Photo Agency is an international photo agency wholly owned and governed by its membership. History The photographer owned agency was originally conceived by Gary Knight (photographer), Gary Knight and John Stanmeyer. They were subsequently j ...
, formed in 2001, along with Alexandra Boulat, Gary Knight, Antonin Kratochvil, Christopher Morris, James Nachtwey and John Stanmeyer. Haviv has channeled his focus on raising awareness for human rights violations by helping to create multi-platform projects for NGOs, such as
Doctors Without Borders Doctor, Doctors, The Doctor or The Doctors may refer to: Titles and occupations * Physician, a medical practitioner * Doctor (title), an academic title for the holder of a doctoral-level degree ** Doctorate ** List of doctoral degrees awarded ...
' DR Congo missions: The Forgotten War and Starved for Attention,
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
's Child Alert for Darfur and Sri Lanka, and the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate. The organization has played an instrumental role in the development of rules of war and ...
' World at War. In 2012 it was revealed an image from his book ''Afghanistan: On the Road to Kabul,'' which was also published on ''The Digital Journalist'' website, had been licensed to the arms manufacturer
Lockheed Martin The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American Arms industry, defense and aerospace manufacturer with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta on March 15, 1995. It is headquartered in North ...
to advertise its small diameter bombs. According to figures in ''The Guardian'' in 2010 Lockheed Martin were the biggest seller of arms in the world, with sales exceeding $35 billion. Haviv responded to the controversy with a statement in which he textually says: "I draw a strict line between my photojournalism and commercial campaigns and feature examples of both on my website, where they are clearly labeled for what they are." Haviv also claimed that his photo agency "VII is not associated in any way with the images in question".


Yugoslav Wars

Haviv is known for his broad documentation of the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
: the
battle of Vukovar The Battle of Vukovar was an 87-day siege of Vukovar in eastern Croatia by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various paramilitary forces from Serbia, between August and November 1991. Before the Croatian War of Independence the Bar ...
in
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, the
Siege of Sarajevo The siege of Sarajevo () was a prolonged military blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the ethnically charged Bosnian War. After it was initially besieged by Serbian forces of the Yugoslav People's Arm ...
, the atrocities committed at Serb
concentration camps A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the grounds of national security, or for exploit ...
in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
, and the practice of
ethnic cleansing Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous. Along with direct removal such as deportation or population transfer, it ...
as exhibited by Arkan's Tigers,Witness to Balkans bloodshed
BBC News; 24 May 2001.
a
Serb The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. They primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia ...
paramilitary group active during the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
. In April 1992, Haviv embedded with Arkan's Tigers. His earlier interactions with the Tigers in Croatia included photographing their commander,
Arkan Željko Ražnatović (, ; 17 April 1952 – 15 January 2000), better known as Arkan (), was a Serbian warlord, mobster and head of the Serb paramilitary force called the Serb Volunteer Guard during the Yugoslav Wars, considered one of the most f ...
, who expressed particular interest in an image of himself posing with a baby tiger and a gun. On April 2, 1992, while accompanying the Tigers to
Bijeljina Bijeljina ( sr-cyrl, Бијељина) is a city and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the provincial center of Semberija, a geographic region in the country's northeast. As of 2013, it has a population of 107,715 ...
, Haviv documented their violent actions against civilians, and captured one of the first documented
war crime A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
s of the conflict. Among the photographs he took is one of Hajrush Ziberi, a young man pleading for his life, which served as evidence of the Tigers' detention of civilians. Ziberi's body was reportedly later discovered in the
Sava River The Sava, is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. From its source in Slovenia it flows through Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally reaches Serbia, fee ...
. Haviv witnessed the killings of several individuals, including a woman named Tifa, who was also shot while begging for her life. He observed that it was "clear Arkan's Tigers were rounding up and targeting civilians." His observations included a scene where a man, Admir Šabanović, was killed, noting that "they just shot him, like a joke." As the Tigers prepared to leave the scene, Haviv realized the importance of capturing a photograph that included both the perpetrators and their victims. He recognized a commando he had previously photographed and took an image of him swinging his boot toward Tifa's body amidst the other victims. This photograph has become emblematic of the extraordinary violence against civilians, appearing in books, newspapers, and magazines, and cited by prosecutors at The Hague. After witnessing the events, Haviv quickly left the scene but was intercepted by Arkan, who confiscated the roll of film from Haviv's camera. Haviv had hidden additional rolls that contained some of the only existing photographs of the Bijeljina massacre. Two weeks later, ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' published a photo essay titled "The Killing Goes On", which marked the first public exposure of the atrocities and prompted widespread international outcry. Following the publication, Arkan expressed his anger at Haviv, reportedly stating he "looked forward to the day" he could "drink his blood." Despite the notoriety of the photographs, many of the individuals depicted in them have yet to face legal consequences for their actions during the war.


Publications

* ''Blood and Honey: A Balkan War Journal.'' TV Books, 2001. . * ''Afghanistan: On the Road to Kabul.'' New York: de.MO, 2002. . * ''Haiti: 12 January 2010.'' New York: de.MO, 2010. . 16 posters folded and boxed. * ''Lost Rolls.'' Blurb Publishing, 2015. .


Solo exhibitions

*''Images of War,'' Perpignan, France (1995); Fotofusion, Palm Beach, FL (1996); The Newseum, New York, NY (1997); International Festival of Photojournalism, Gijon, Spain (1999); The Council on Foreign Relations, New York, NY (1999); Bayeux, France (2001) *''Afghanistan: The Road to Kabul,'' Grazia Neri, Milan, Italy (2002); 92nd Street Y, New York, NY (2002) *''Blood and Honey: A Balkan War Journal,'' Saba Gallery, New York, NY (2000); National Gallery, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000); Skopje Cultural Museum, Skopje, Macedonia (2001); Freedom Forum, London, England (2001); Rex Cultural House, Belgrade, Serbia (2002); Queen's Museum, Belfast, Northern Ireland (2005); Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, FL (2005); War Photo Museum, Dubrovnik, Croatia (2003-2013) *''Children of Darfur,'' The United Nations, New York, NY (2005); University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2006); International Human Rights Film Festival, New Orleans, LA (2008); San Francisco Mission Cultural Center, San Francisco, CA (2008) *''Haiti: January 12, 2010,'' VII Gallery, New York, NY (2010); Fovea Gallery, New York, NY (2010)


References


External links

*
VII Photo Agency
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haviv, Ron 1965 births Living people American photojournalists War correspondents of the Yugoslav Wars VII Photo Agency photographers New York University alumni