Romualdas Ozolas
">ɔmʊˈɐɫdɐs ˈoːzɔɫɐs(31 January 1939 – 6 April 2015) was a
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
n politician, activist, writer and pedagogue who taught at
Vilnius University.
[Romualdas OZOLAS]
bio on the pages of Lithuanian parliament
He was a winner of the
Stasys Šalkauskis prize.
[
]
Political career
Member of the Lithuanian Communist Party: 1973–1990
Ozolas became a member of the Lithuanian Communist Party of the Soviet Union at the age of 34, a decision his close ones would deem as betrayal while he later on would recall as one of his greatest downfalls in his life.
Member of Sąjūdis: 1988–1990
Ozolas had a clear vision for Lithuania, which was an independent state and a free nation from the very start. According to the political commentator A. Ramonaitė, at the primary stages of Sąjūdis Ozolas was a key member of Sąjūdis that glued things together. He was well-known, had ties with various discussion groups, and had a well-grounded political vision. To quote his companion Arvydas Juozaitis, "We were all gathering under the flag of Ozolas who worked for the publishing office ''Thought'' at the time. I had participated in the discussions at his flat since 1982. I knew him very well. It was he who began talking about the necessity of creating, gathering into a movement for the independence."
Member of Lithuanian and Soviet parliaments: 1989–2000
In February Ozolas was elected to the Supreme Soviet of Lithuanian SSR and served as its deputy for several weeks. In 1989 Soviet Union legislative election
In 1989, elections were held for the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. The main elections were held on 26 March and a second round on 9 April. They were the first partially free nationwide elections held in the Soviet Union, a ...
Ozolas was elected People's deputy with support of Sąjūdis. He would remain as a People's deputy until Spring of 1990. He was elected to Supreme Soviet of Lithuanian SSR once again in February 1990.
From 1990 to 1991 he served as Deputy Prime Minister of Lithuania together with Algirdas Brazauskas
Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas (, 1932 – 2010) was the first President (fourth overall) of a newly re-independent post-Soviet Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.
He also served as head of the Communist Party of Li ...
in Prunskienė Cabinet Prunskienė Cabinet was the 1st cabinet of Lithuania since the declaration of independence in 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister and 17 government ministers.
Kazimiera Prunskienė was appointed as the first Prime Minister by the Supreme Coun ...
.
In 1992, he was elected to the Seimas and served until 2000, when Lithuanian Centre lost almost all its representatives in Seimas after 2000 Lithuanian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 8 October 2000. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election, 71 of them in single-seat constituencies based on first-past-the-post voting; the remaining 70, in a nationwide constituency bas ...
.[
From 2003 to 2007 Ozolas served as a councillor in Varėna district.
He and his supporters formed the Lithuanian Centre Movement in 1992 (it would become political party, the Lithuanian Centre Union, in 1993) and was its chairman until 2000.][ From 2003 to 2007 he chaired the National Centre Party (NCP), since renamed the Lithuanian Centre Party (LCP) in 2005.
]
Political views
Ozolas was against Lithuania's membership in the European Union as he believed this was incompatible with the country's vision of independence. According to Darius Kuolys, "R. Ozolas was a consistent supporter of the country's unlimited freedom all the way who had a hard time surviving the partial loss of Lithuania's independence within the European Union. He understood this as a strong restraint of Lithuania's sovereignty." He was also against the idea of Lithuania joining the eurozone. In 2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
, during an interview he had noted the differences between the original vision of Sąjūdis and the present situation, saying: "Back then n the 1990swe had different values. Back then we were heading towards an independent national country. Today we are once more integrating into an international union. As a consequence, it is self-evident that the values of the state have to be reshaped and that is exactly what was being done during the process of Lithuania becoming a member of the EU."
Works
*''Stories about Philosophers and Philosophy'' (1988)
*''The First Years of Re-established Independence'' (1992)
*''Within the Sources of Rebirth'' (1996)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ozolas, Romualdas
1939 births
2015 deaths
Members of the Seimas
Vilnius University alumni
Vilnius University faculty
Lithuanian people of Latvian descent
Lithuanian nationalists
Journalists from Vilnius
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 4th Class