Romualdas Lankauskas
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Romualdas Lankauskas (3 April 1932 – 4 February 2020) was a
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
n writer, playwright and painter.


Biography

Lankauskas was born in
Klaipėda Klaipėda ( ; ) is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast. It is the List of cities in Lithuania, third-largest city in Lithuania, the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, fifth-largest city in the Baltic States, and the capi ...
. In 1950–1953, he studied Russian languages and literature at
Vilnius University Vilnius University ( Lithuanian: ''Vilniaus universitetas'') is a public research university, which is the first and largest university in Lithuania, as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher education institutions in Central and Ea ...
. In 1952–1953, and in 1959–1960, 1973 he worked as an editor, in 1978–1979 he was a Painter decorator. In 1989, he managed the Lithuanian PEN Centre. He died in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
, aged 87.


Works

In the early period, he wrote short story books for children. In Lithuanian prose, he created a model of a short story and supplemented it with urban and intelligent themes. Ethical psychological issues prevail in the creative work, and the style is
laconic A laconic phrase or laconism is a concise or terse statement, especially a blunt and elliptical rejoinder. It is named after Laconia, the region of Greece including the city of Sparta, whose ancient inhabitants had a reputation for verbal auste ...
. In Lithuanian prose, he has created a new type of intelligentsia: he is educated, has a distinctive lifestyle, and thus opposes model communication and the spirit of collectivism. The characters endure a conflict between the poetic nature and the urbanity and routine of the environment. In the 20th century, (the 1960s), he applied a restrained manner of storytelling, symmetry of composition, defaults, pauses, and subtext to a Lithuanian novel. The double plot of his best short stories is ironic denial of the Soviet order and the character's internal autonomy. The theme of East Prussia is addressed in the story "Wandering Sand" in the trilogy "Destiny Zone". The pioneering novel "In the Middle of the Field ..." tells the story of Lithuanians fighting on the opposite sides of World War II, the novel "That Cold Winter", Reflections on the Mirror of the Sea, the distraction of the creator, and the project. The Cursed City is a satirical allegory of a totalitarian order, and the novel Pilgrim reveals the ambitious artist's situation after independence. During the Soviet occupation, some novels were heavily criticized and formally condemned. He wrote novels about Lithuanian partisans. He translated
Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized f ...
,
Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury ( ; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, Horror fiction, horr ...
works. He painted (since 1961), landscapes, abstract compositions, organized several exhibitions in Lithuania and abroad, the formats of their books. His works translated into 10 languages of the peoples of Europe.Jūratė Sprindytė. "Romualdas Lankauskas". ''Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija'', T. XI (Kremacija-Lenzo taisyklė). V.: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2007, 503 psl.


Works


"The Uninvited Guest"
Translator M.G. Slavėnas, ''LITHUANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES'', Volume 43, No. 3 – Fall 1997

''LITHUANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES'', Volume 42, No.2 – Summer 1996


Bibliography

* Emergency, Children, 1954 * Long Distance, Children, 1954, film " Blue Horizon " 1957, dir. Vytautas Mikalauskas * Scary Robber Aloyz, Children, 1958 * Wandering Sand, Novelties, 1960 * When the Trumpet Mutes, Novels 1961 * In the Middle of the Big Field..., Novel, State Fiction Publishing House, 1962, , 1984 * Bridge to the Sea, novel, 1963 * Third Shadow, Novels, 1964 * From Morning to Evening, Novel, Vaga, 1965 * Wandering sand; Cruel Games; White, Black and Blue, Vaga, 1967 * Gray Light, short stories, Vaga, 1968 * Nordic stained glass, short stories, Vaga, 1970 * Carriage of Jazz, short story, Vaga, 1971 * That Cold Winter, Novel, Reflections of the Mirror of the Sea, short story (both in one book), 1972 * Ghost, short story, Vaga, 1974 * The Hour of Unexpected Reality, Novel, Vaga, 1975 * Moment and Eternity, short stories, Vaga, 1976 * Reminiscences After Midnight, Novel, Wagga, 1977 * One more day, 1982, Wagga * The Dark Windows of Oblivion, short story, 1983 * Project, novel, Vaga, 1986 * Cursed Town, Novel, Wagga, 1988 * Tokyo Cycads: Memories of One Trip, 1989 * No one was sorry, novel, Vaga, 1990, UNO, 1991 * Europe, what is it? Travel Book, 1994 * Pilgrim, Novel, The Radius, 1995 * Romantic Evening by the Calm Sea, short story 1996 * Destiny Zone, trilogy, 1998 * Only echoes among the forests, 1999 * Outing before dusk. Burner, novel, Tyto alba, 2002 * Nobody Listens to the Drummer, Novel, 2004 * The lion's deliverance. Story of the Lion Zenon, Hometown, 2005 * Bubu superstar, satirical novel, Wagga, 2007


Theater

* It all ends today, 1967 * Guests arrive before a thunderstorm, or Cloves Biscuits, past. 1985


See also

*
List of Lithuanian artists A list of notable Lithuanian artists. __NOTOC__ A *Kazys Abromavičius (b. 1928) *Gediminas Akstinas (b. 1961) *Romualdas Aleliūnas (1960-2016) *Zita Alinskaitė-Mickonienė (b. 1939) *Viktoras Andriušis (1908-1967) *Aleksas Andriuškevičius ...
*
Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija The ''Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija'' or VLE () is a 25-volume universal Lithuanian-language encyclopedia published by the Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute from 2001 to 2014. VLE is the first published universal encyclopedia i ...


References


External links


"ŽODŽIO MENAS YRA VIENAS IŠ SUNKIAUSIŲ". INTERVIU
''Žemaičių kultūros draugijos redakcija'', 2001 * "Romualdas Lankauskas", ''Lithuanian Wikipedia'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Lank, Romu Lithuanian painters 1932 births 2020 deaths Vilnius University alumni Lankauskas