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The Romanian National Unity Party ( ro, Partidul Unităţii Naţionale a Românilor, PUNR) was a nationalist political party in Romania between 1990 and 2006.


History

The PUNR was the first nationalist party in post-communist Romania, created in 1990, with Gheorghe Funar emerging as its leader. In the 1990 general elections the party ran as part of the
Alliance for Romanian Unity The Alliance for Romanian Unity ( ro, Alianța pentru Unitatea Românilor, AUR) was a political alliance in Romania. History The AUR was formed as an alliance of the Republican Party (PR) and the Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR). It receiv ...
(AUR) alongside the
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
(PR).1990 Parliamentary Elections: Chamber of Deputies
University of Essex The alliance received 2.1% of the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
vote in the 1990 general elections, winning nine seats. It also received 2.2% of the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
vote, winning two seats. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', pp1599–1600 Funar went on to become mayor of
Cluj-Napoca ; hu, kincses város) , official_name=Cluj-Napoca , native_name= , image_skyline= , subdivision_type1 = Counties of Romania, County , subdivision_name1 = Cluj County , subdivision_type2 = Subdivisions of Romania, Status , subdivision_name2 ...
. In that office, he would promote Romanian national symbols, especially the blue, yellow and red flag, throughout the city. He was the party's candidate for president in the 1992 general elections, finishing third with 11% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections the PUNR emerged as the fourth-largest party in Parliament, winning 14 seats in the Senate and 30 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Funar was the party's presidential candidate again in the
1996 elections The following elections occurred in the year 1996. * 1995–1996 Azerbaijani parliamentary election * 1996 Beninese presidential election * 1996 Comorian presidential election * 1996 New Zealand general election * 1996 Nicaraguan general electio ...
, but finished sixth in a field of 16 candidates, receiving only 3.2% of the vote. The PUNR also lost seats in Parliament, being reduced to seven Senate seats and 18 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The party did not nominate a presidential candidate in the
2000 elections The following elections occurred in the year 2000. Africa * 2000 Ethiopian general election * 2000 Ghanaian presidential election * 1999–2000 Guinea-Bissau general election * 2000–01 Ivorian parliamentary election * 2000 Ivorian presiden ...
, which saw its vote share fall to just 1.4%, resulting in it failing to cross the electoral threshold, losing its parliamentary representation. Its last leader was former General
Mircea Chelaru Mircea Chelaru (born 3 July 1949) is a Romanian general and the last leader of the Romanian National Unity Party ( PUNR) after Gheorghe Funar resigned as leader. After the PUNR was absorbed by the PC (Conservative Party), Chelaru stepped down f ...
. On 12 February 2006, the PUNR was absorbed into the Conservative Party (PC).


Electoral history


Legislative elections

Notes:


Presidential elections


See also

* Greater Romania Party *
Romanian Hearth Union The Romanian Hearth Union or Romanian Hearth Federation ( ro, Uniunea Vatra Românească) is a far-right nationalist movement and civic organization, founded in Târgu Mureș in 1990. The main purpose of the organization is to save Romanians "hun ...


References

Defunct political parties in Romania Political parties established in 1990 1990 establishments in Romania Political parties disestablished in 2006 2006 disestablishments in Romania Conservative parties in Romania Nationalist parties in Romania Romanian nationalist parties Right-wing parties in Romania Anti-Hungarian sentiment in Romania {{Romania-party-stub