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Romanas Januškevičius (sometimes transliterated from Russian as Romanas Yanushkevichius; born July 10, 1953) is a
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
n
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
who worked in
probability theory Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expre ...
and
characterization of probability distributions In mathematics in general, a characterization theorem says that a particular object – a function, a space, etc. – is the only one that possesses properties specified in the theorem. A characterization of a probability distribution accordingly s ...
and its stability. He was a professor at the
Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences Vytautas Magnus University Education Academy () – an academical unit of Vytautas Magnus University, which specialized in preparing school teachers and other educators. Located in Vilnius and Kaunas, Lithuania. Name changes * 1935–1939 Nati ...
, head of the Department of Mathematics, Informatics and Physics since 2001 until 2017.Romanas Januškevičius personal blog
/ref>


Early life

Januškevičius was born in Vilnius on July 10, 1953. He graduated from one of Vilnius high schools in 1971 and entered
Vilnius University Vilnius University ( Lithuanian: ''Vilniaus universitetas'') is a public research university, which is the first and largest university in Lithuania, as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher education institutions in Central and Ea ...
, from which he graduated in 1976. In 1976–1978 Januškevičius trained in
Steklov Institute of Mathematics Steklov Institute of Mathematics or Steklov Mathematical Institute () is a premier research institute based in Moscow, specialized in mathematics, and a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The institute is named after Vladimir Andreevich Stek ...
in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, where under the guidance of Professo
Vladimir Zolotarev
wrote and in 1978 defended his thesis "Investigation of stability in some problems of characterization of distributions" and received the
Candidate of Sciences A Candidate of Sciences is a Doctor of Philosophy, PhD-equivalent academic research degree in all the post-Soviet countries with the exception of Ukraine, and until the 1990s it was also awarded in Central and Eastern European countries. It is ...
degree. The main result of this thesis was the work of the author, which considered the stability for decompositions of probability distributions into components.


Work and research interests

Januškevičius received the
Doctor of Science A Doctor of Science (; most commonly abbreviated DSc or ScD) is a science doctorate awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. Africa Algeria and Morocco In Algeria, Morocco, Libya and Tunisia, all universities accredited by the s ...
degree (
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
) in 1993. His doctoral thesis "Stability for characterizations of distributions" was published as a monograph. Characterization theorems in
probability theory Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expre ...
and
mathematical statistics Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics inc ...
are such theorems that establish a connection between the type of the distribution of random variables or random vectors and certain general properties of functions in them. For example, the assumption that two linear (or non-linear) statistics are identically distributed (or independent, or have a constancy regression and so on) can be used to characterize various populations. Verification of conditions of this or that characterization theorem in practice is possible only with some error, i.e., only to a certain degree of accuracy. Such a situation is observed, for instance, in the cases where a sample of finite size is considered. That is why there arises the following natural question. Suppose that the conditions of the characterization theorem are fulfilled not exactly but only approximately. May we assert that the conclusion of the theorem is also fulfilled approximately? Questions of this kind give rise to a following problem: determine the degree of realizability of the conclusions of mathematical statements in the case of approximate validity of conditions. In solving these problems, a special place is given to the
convolution In mathematics (in particular, functional analysis), convolution is a operation (mathematics), mathematical operation on two function (mathematics), functions f and g that produces a third function f*g, as the integral of the product of the two ...
equation. Decisions of non-homogeneous convolution equations on the half and applications for building stability estimations in characterizations of probability distributions devoted one of the major works of the author. His investigation of stability of characterizations of probability distributions R. Januškevičius has completed in the book in 2014. Januškevičius was a professor at the
Vilnius Pedagogical University Vytautas Magnus University Education Academy () – an academical unit of Vytautas Magnus University, which specialized in preparing school teachers and other educators. Located in Vilnius and Kaunas, Lithuania. Name changes * 1935–1939 Nati ...
since 1997 until 2017. The main emphasis of his pedagogical activity is training of teachers of mathematics and informatics. Januškevičius pays great attention to the field of spiritual enlightenment. What is man? What is the real purpose of short human life? What will happen after death? Is it all going to end after death? Or, on the contrary, everything just starts? Are there absolute laws of human existence? Where lies the boundary between right and wrong? Moreover, why is there so much injustice? For this problems is devoted the book of R. Januškevičius and O. Januškevičienė "Basics of ethics", which has stood 8 editions (1st edition – Vilnius, Open Society Fund-Lithuania, 8th edition – Pro-Press Publisher, Moscow, 2010). The book was translated into the Ukrainian language.


Awards

Patriarch Alexy II during his visit to Vilnius on 25–27 July 1997 personally awarded Januškevičius with the
Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow The Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow () is an award of the Russian Orthodox Church, established in 1988. There are three classes. History The Order was created by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Pimen I, and the Holy Synod of 28 ...
of III degreePatriarchal decree on awarding the Order of the Moscow Saint Duke Daniel of III degree, 1997.
/ref> for the diligent work for the blessing of Orthodoxy in Lithuania in the affair of revival of spirituality.


References


External links


Between Mathematics and Theology. List of R. Januškevičius publications, available in eLABa (Lithuanian Academic e-library) and in Research Gate.About Romanas Januškevičius in Lithuanian book "Kas yra kas 2015".

Personal blog of Romanas Januškevičius.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Januskevicius, Romas 20th-century Lithuanian mathematicians 21st-century Lithuanian mathematicians Number theorists Scientists from Vilnius Probability theorists Living people 1953 births Vilnius University alumni Soviet mathematicians Academic staff of the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences