Roman Frister (17 January 1928 – 9 February 2015) wrote ''
The Cap: The Price of a Life'', an autobiographical account of his life living in
Nazi occupied Poland
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Naz ...
and then
Poland under the communists.
Frister spent time in:
*the
Cracow detention centre, where Frister witnessed his mother's murder when she was struck with a pistol on the head by
SS-
Hauptsturmführer
__NOTOC__
(, ; short: ''Hstuf'') was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was used in several Nazi organizations such as the SS, NSKK and the NSFK. The rank of ''Hauptsturmführer'' was a mid-level commander and had equivalent seniority to a c ...
Wilhelm Kunde;
*
Starachowice
Starachowice is a city in southeastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland), with 49,513 inhabitants (31.12.2017). Starachowice is situated in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (since 1999); it was formerly in the Kielce Voivodeship (1975–1998). It ...
forced
labor camp
A labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons (espec ...
, where he witnessed his father die of typhoid fever;
*
Mauthausen
Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germa ...
;
*
Auschwitz;
*a
death march
A death march is a forced march of prisoners of war or other captives or deportees in which individuals are left to die along the way. It is distinguished in this way from simple prisoner transport via foot march. Article 19 of the Geneva Conve ...
to Mauthausen again, after which he was released.
''The Cap'' provides a frank account of his survival and includes much of his post-war life covering aspects of his career as an award-winning
Israeli journalist
A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
after his emigration in 1957.
In 1967 Frister gave evidence at
Wilhelm Kunde's trial held in Kiel, Germany. Kunde was sentenced to seven years.
After immigrating to Israel, Frister became a prominent columnist and editor in the Israeli daily newspaper ''
Haaretz
''Haaretz'' ( , originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , ) is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel, and is now published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner ...
''. In 1990 he cofounded a school for journalism in
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
named "Coteret". In 2006 the school was incorporated into
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
. Many of the school's graduates work is in Israeli media today. Frister died in Poland on 9 February 2015.
Other books by Frister include:
*
*
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*
Notes
References
*
External links
Book Report The Cap
1928 births
2015 deaths
Polish male writers
People from Bielsko
Mauthausen concentration camp survivors
Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
Israeli memoirists
Israeli columnists
Polish emigrants to Israel
Israeli Jews
Haaretz people
Israeli newspaper editors
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