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The Roman Catholic Diocese of Oita ( la, Oitaen(sis), ja, カトリック大分教区) is a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
in the
Ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of sev ...
of the metropolitan Archbishopric of Nagasaki in southern Japan. Its
cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...
episcopal see is the Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier (Oita Church), in the city of Ōita.


Diocese of Funai

The first Catholic jurisdiction of Otai's territory was established on 19 February 1588, during Portuguese colonial prominence and missionary efforts in the Far East, as the Diocese of Funai (or Funay), on territory split off from the colonial
Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau The Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau ( pt, 1=Diocese de Macau; ) is an exempt (i.e. an immediate subject of the Holy See and not part of any ecclesiastical province) Latin Rite diocese of the Catholic Church, in contrast with the Roman Catholic D ...
. It was suppressed around 1660, having had the following incumbents (all Portuguese missionary members of Latin Congregations): * Sebastião de Morais de Funchal,
Jesuits The Society of Jesus ( la, Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuits (; la, Iesuitæ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
(S.J.) (1588.02.19 – death 1588.08.19) * Pedro Martins, S.J. (1592.02.17 –death 1598.02.18) * Luis Cerqueira, S.J. (1598.02.18 – death 1614.02.15), succeeding as former
Coadjutor Bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "c ...
of Funai 府内 (1593.01.29 – 1598.02.18) &
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox a ...
of
Tiberias Tiberias ( ; he, טְבֶרְיָה, ; ar, طبريا, Ṭabariyyā) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. A major Jewish center during Late Antiquity, it has been considered since the 16th century one of Judaism's F ...
(1593.01.29 – 1598.02.18) *
Diogo Correia Valente Diogo Correia Valente, S.J. (Latin: ''Didacus Valente'', Spanish: ''Diego Carreia Valente'') was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Funay (1618–1633). ''(in Latin)'' Biography Diogo Correia Valente was born in 1567 in Lisbon, Po ...
(華), S.J. (1618.01.08 – death 1633.10.28), also
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
of mother diocese
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
澳門 (Macau, Portuguese China) (1626.08.27 – 1633.10.28) * ''
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
'' (1638.02.26 – 1653) Francesco Antonio Frascella,
Conventual Franciscans The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv) is a male religious fraternity in the Roman Catholic Church that is a branch of the Franciscans. The friars in OFM CONV are also known as Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites. Dating back to ...
(O.F.M. Conv.), Titular Archbishop of Myra (1637.11.14 – 1653)


History

* Established (restoring its above predecessor at a much lower level) on March 27, 1927 as Mission ''sui iuris'' of Miyazaki, on territory split off from the Diocese of Fukuoka * January 28, 1935: Promoted as
Apostolic Prefecture An apostolic prefect or prefect apostolic is a priest who heads what is known as an apostolic prefecture, a 'pre-diocesan' missionary jurisdiction where the Catholic Church is not yet sufficiently developed to have it made a diocese. Although i ...
of Miyazaki * December 22, 1961: Promoted and renamed after its see as Diocese of Oita


Ordinaries

;Ecclesiastical Superior of Miyazaki * Fr. Vincenzo Cimatti (ヴィンチェンツォ・チマッチ),
Salesians , image = File:Stemma big.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms , abbreviation = SDB , formation = , founder = John Bosco , founding_location = Valdocco, Turi ...
(S.D.B.) (1928 – 1935.01.28 ''see below'') ;Apostolic Prefects of Miyazaki * Fr. Vincenzo Cimatti (ヴィンチェンツォ・チマッチ), S.D.B. (''see above'' 1935.01.28 – 1940.11.21) *''
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
(1940 – 1945.11.18) Francis Xavier Ichitaro Ideguchi (フランシスコ出口一太郎) while
Apostolic Prefect An apostolic prefect or prefect apostolic is a priest who heads what is known as an apostolic prefecture, a 'pre-diocesan' missionary jurisdiction where the Catholic Church is not yet sufficiently developed to have it made a diocese. Although it ...
of
Kagoshima , abbreviated to , is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Located at the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu, Kagoshima is the largest city in the prefecture by some margin. It has been nicknamed the "Naples of the Eastern wor ...
鹿児島 (Japan) (1940.06.10 – 1955)'' *''
Apostolic Administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
(1945.11.18 – 1961.12.22)
Dominic Senyemon Fukahori Dominic is a name common among Roman Catholics and other Latin-Romans as a male given name. Originally from the late Roman-Italic name "Dominicus", its translation means "Lordly", "Belonging to God" or "of the Master". Variations include: Domini ...
(ドミニコ深堀仙右衛門), while Bishop of
Fukuoka is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center ...
福岡 (Japan) (1944.03.09 – 1969.11.15), emeritate as
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox a ...
of Crepedula (1969.11.15 – 1976.08.09)'' ;Suffragan Bishops of Oita * Peter Saburo Hirata,
Sulpicians The Society of Priests of Saint-Sulpice (french: Compagnie des Prêtres de Saint-Sulpice), abbreviated PSS also known as the Sulpicians is a society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men, named after the Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, ...
(P.S.S.) † (22 December 1961 - 15 November 1969 ), later Bishop of
Fukuoka is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center ...
福岡 (Japan) (1969.11.15 – 1990.10.06) * Peter Takaaki Hirayama (15 November 1969 - 10 May 2000) * Dominic Ryoji Miyahara (10 May 2000 - 19 March 2008), later Bishop of
Fukuoka is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center ...
福岡 (Japan) (2008.03.19 – 2019.04.27) * Paul Sueo Hamaguchi (26 June 2011 - 28 December 2020) * Sulpizio Shinzo Moriyama (5 April 2022 - present)


See also

*
Roman Catholicism in Japan , native_name_lang = , image = File:Tabira Catholic Church 01.jpg , imagewidth = 300px , alt = , caption = The Tabira Catholic Church, Hirado, Nagasaki , abbreviation = , type ...


Sources


GCatholic.org with incumbent biography links



External links

* http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/jpn/diocese/oita.htm Roman Catholic dioceses in Japan Christian organizations established in 1927 Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century 1927 establishments in Japan {{Asia-RC-diocese-stub