The Diocese of Bathurst (originally Diocese of Chatham) () is a Roman Catholic suffragan of the Archdiocese of Moncton. It has its cathedral episcopal see, Sacred Heart Cathedral, in Bathurst,

New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...

, Canada.

History

On 8 May, 1860, the Diocese of St. John was divided, creating the Diocese of Chatham. The diocese comprises the northern half of the Province of

, including the counties of

Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...

, Madawaska,

Northumberland Northumberland ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North East England, on the Anglo-Scottish border, border with Scotland. It is bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumb ...

, Restigouche, Victoria, and the part of

Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...

north of the

Richibucto River The Richibucto River is a river in eastern New Brunswick, Canada which empties into the Northumberland Strait north of Richibucto. It is 80 kilometres long.Diocese of St. John, itself originally a portion of the Archdiocese of Quebec. James Rogers was appointed the first bishop and consecrated 15 August in the same year. On his arrival at Chatham, Bishop Rogers found only seven priests to attend an immense stretch of country. During his episcopate of forty-two years, the diocese greatly expanded; by the time he resigned on 7 August, 1902, he left a diocese of 47 parishes and 51 priests. On the resignation of Bishop Rogers, Thomas Francis Barry, consecrated titular Bishop of Thugga and

Coadjutor The term "coadjutor" (literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence. These include: * Coadjutor bishop ...

of Chatham, on 7 August, 1902, succeeded to the See of Chatham. The steady march of development, facility of communication, and immigration, required the formation of new parishes each year; by 1908 the diocese contained 57 churches with resident priests and 25 missions with churches. The Catholic population in 1908 numbered about 66,000; a large percentage of which is French Acadian by descent and language. At the time, the secular clergy numbered 65 priests, with 5 theological students, and the regular 31 priests and 7 brothers. Sisters, numbering about 200, of several religious congregations, were in charge of various institutions. There were 8 parochial schools with about 1000 pupils, one classical college (at

Caraquet Caraquet ( ) is a town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the shore of Chaleur Bay in the Acadian Peninsula, its name is derived from the Mi'kmaq term for ''meeting of two rivers''. The Caraquet River and Rivière du Nord ...

) for boys, directed by the Eudist Fathers, with 130 pupils, and 3 schools taught by Sisters under the Government School Law, with about 400 pupils. Two orphan asylums supported 100 orphans, and 4 hospitals are directed by the Hospital Sisters of St. Joseph, among them the government hospital for lepers at Tracadie. The Trappist Fathers and the Trappistine Sisters, expelled from France, have opened monasteries in the parish of Rogersville. Bishop Thomas Barry served as Bishop of Chatham until 1920, when he was succeeded by Patrice Chiasson, who moved the see to the francophone settlement of Bathurst. The diocese was renamed as such in 1938, before The next appointment in 1920 was a French speaker. By this time the French were in a majority in the diocese, and Bishop Patrice Chiasson decided to move his headquarters to Bathurst, a majority French-speaking area. The move was complete in 1938 and it was renamed on 13 March 1938.

Territorial losses

Bishops

Bishops of the diocese

* James Rogers (1860 - 1902) * Thomas Francis Barry (1902 - 1920) * Patrice Alexandre Chiasson, C.I.M. (1920 - 1942) * Camille-André Le Blanc (1942 - 1969) * Edgar Godin (1969 - 1985) * Arsène Richard (1985 - 1989) * André Richard, C.S.C. (1989 - 2002), appointed Archbishop of Moncton, New Brunswick * Valéry Vienneau (2002 - 2012), appointed Archbishop of Moncton, New Brunswick *Daniel Jodoin (2013 - 2022), appointed, Bishop of Nicolet, Québec

Coadjutor bishop

* Thomas Francis Barry (1899-1902)

Auxiliary bishop

* Louis James O'Leary (1914-1920), appointed Bishop of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Henry Joseph O'Leary, appointed Bishop of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island in 1913 * Louis-Joseph-Arthur Melanson, appointed Bishop of Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan in 1932 * Norbert Robichaud, appointed Archbishop of Moncton, New Brunswick in 1942 * Donat Chiasson, appointed Archbishop of Moncton, New Brunswick in 1972 * Joseph Edward Troy, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Saint John, New Brunswick in 1984

External links and references

Roman Catholic Diocese of Bathurst site

First Catholic Bishop of Bathurst
Accessed October 17, 2012 *
Bathurst School Controversy in 1860s
Accessed October 17, 2012 {{Authority control Bathurst Religious organizations established in 1860 Bathurst Bathurst, New Brunswick Catholic Church in New Brunswick Organizations based in New Brunswick 1860 establishments in New Brunswick