Romaine Vinton Goddard, Baroness von Overbeck ( – )
was an American woman who married the German diplomat
Gustav von Overbeck. She was the first American woman to become a
maharani
Maharaja (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj; ; feminine: Maharani) is a royal title in Indian subcontinent of Sanskrit origin. In modern India and medieval northern India, the title was equivalent to a prince. However, in late ancient India ...
, of the territory of
Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...
in present-day
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
.
Early life
Romaine Vinton Goddard was born in Ohio, one of two children of Daniel Convers Goddard, deputy
secretary of the Interior Secretary of the Interior may refer to:
* Secretary of the Interior (Mexico)
* Interior Secretary of Pakistan
* Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)
* United States Secretary of the Interior
See also
*Interior ministry ...
, and poet and novelist
Madeleine Vinton. Goddard died when his daughter was three years old and his widow and her two children moved to
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
In 1865, Madeleine Goddard married Admiral
John A. Dahlgren.
Goddard attended the
Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy, a Catholic girls' school in
Wheeling, West Virginia
Wheeling is a city in Ohio County, West Virginia, Ohio and Marshall County, West Virginia, Marshall counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The county seat of Ohio County, it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mo ...
, from 1857 to 1859. She was their first student to specialize in the
harp
The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orchestras or ...
and graduated with honors in both harp and piano. In 1862,
George Peter Alexander Healy
George Peter Alexander Healy (July 15, 1813 – June 24, 1894) was an American portrait painter. He was one of the most prolific and popular painters of his day, and his sitters included many of the eminent personages of his time. Born in Boston, ...
painted her portrait playing the harp.
Personal life
On March 16, 1870, Goddard married Gustav von Overbeck (1830–1894), a German diplomat. Despite a winter storm, the wedding was a leading social event in Washington, with guests including US President
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States, serving from 1869 to 1877. In 1865, as Commanding General of the United States Army, commanding general, Grant led the Uni ...
. Together, they had three children:
* Baron Gustav Convers von Overbeck (b. 1871)
* Baron Oscar Karl Maria von Overbeck (b. 1873)
* Baron Alfred von Overbeck (1877–1945)
Initially the couple lived in Germany, but while Overbeck was doing business in Asia, she was left to her own devices, living in Europe or Washington, DC. She assumed the title Baroness when her husband was made a Baron in 1873, and the title maharani in 1877 when her husband was made Maharajah of Sabah, Rajah of Gaya and
Sandakan
Sandakan () formerly known at various times as Elopura, is the capital of the Sandakan District in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the second largest city in Sabah after Kota Kinabalu. It is located on the Sandakan Peninsula and east coast of the sta ...
by
Abdul Momin
Abdul Momin ibni Abdul Wahab (died 1885) was the 24th Sultan of Brunei from 1852 until his death in 1885. Abdul Momin sought British support as he blocked Charles Brooke's attempts to acquire more Bruneian land in 1868. In 1877, Baron von Ov ...
, the
Sultan of Brunei
The Sultan of Brunei is the monarchical head of state of Brunei and head of government in his capacity as prime minister of Brunei. Since independence from the British in 1984, only one sultan has reigned, though the royal institution dates bac ...
. Eventually they separated, but never divorced. Little is known about her husband's life in the years following the estrangement. He died at the age of 64 in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
Relying financially on the income from a family trust invested in coal mines, she later lived apart from her husband in
Baden-Baden
Baden-Baden () is a spa town in the states of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany, at the north-western border of the Black Forest mountain range on the small river Oos (river), Oos, ten kilometres (six miles) east of the ...
and
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. Her children and other descendants of her grandfather
Samuel Finley Vinton
Samuel Finley Vinton (September 25, 1792 – May 11, 1862) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1837 and again from March 4, 1843 to March 3, 1851.
Biography
Born in South Hadley, M ...
engaged in a decades long legal battle (''Von Overbeck v. Dahlgren'') over his substantial estate, which lasted from his death in 1862 until 1928.
Relationship with Hans von Bülow
In December 1875, she was presented by
Kurd von Schlözer
Kurds (), or the Kurdish people, are an Iranic ethnic group from West Asia. They are indigenous to Kurdistan, which is a geographic region spanning southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northeastern Syria. Consisting of ...
at a reception at the Germany embassy in Washington, DC, where she met German pianist
Hans von Bülow
Freiherr Hans Guido von Bülow (; 8 January 1830 – 12 February 1894) was a German conductor, pianist, and composer of the Romantic era. As one of the most distinguished conductors of the 19th century, his activity was critical for establishi ...
. They began a brief, tempestuous affair and Bülow fell madly in love with her and wrote her a series of increasingly tortured love letters. The exact nature of their relationship is unknown as only his letters to her are known to exist, and not any responses she may have written. Her mother's novel ''A Washington Winter'' (1893) contains a sub-plot which was likely inspired by Bülow’s pursuit of Goddard.
References
External links
Madame Von Overbeckby George Peter Alexander Healy, 1876
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goddard, Romaine Vinton, Baroness von Overbeck
Created via preloaddraft
1848 births
1926 deaths