Rolph Van Der Hoeven
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rolph Eric van der Hoeven (born 23 June 1948) is emeritus professor on employment and
development economics Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural c ...
at the
International Institute of Social Studies The International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam is an independent international graduate school of policy-oriented social science. ISS was established in 1952 by Dutch universities and the Netherlands Mini ...
in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
and was appointed in 2009 as a member of the Committee on Development Cooperation of the International Advisory Council (AIV) to the
Dutch Government The Netherlands is a parliamentary representative democracy. A constitutional monarchy, the country is organised as a decentralised unitary state.''Civil service systems in Western Europe'' edited by A. J. G. M. Bekke, Frits M. Meer, Edward E ...
. Dr. van der Hoeven is a member of the Board of Trustees of the KNCV Tuberculosis Fund.


Education

Dr. van der Hoeven read
econometrics Econometrics is an application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. M. Hashem Pesaran (1987). "Econometrics", '' The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics'', v. 2, p. 8 p. 8 ...
at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
where in 1969 he earned himself a BSc and followed it up with a MSc (
Drs. Doctorandus (; ; drs.) is a Dutch academic title according to the pre-Bachelor–Master system. The female form is doctoranda (dra.; this form is not commonly used). The title is acquired by passing the ''doctoraalexamen'', the exam which usually ...
) in 1974. He was awarded a PhD in development economics in 1987 when he defended his thesis ''Planning for Basic Needs in Kenya: A Basic Needs Simulation Model'' at the
Free University of Amsterdam The (abbreviated as ''VU Amsterdam'' or simply ''VU'' when in context) is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, founded in 1880. The VU Amsterdam is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the othe ...
.


Career

Dr. van der Hoeven has worked for over 30 years in various places in the world for
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
and
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is one of the firs ...
(ILO), where he was most recently manager of the Technical Secretariat of the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization, established by the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is one of the firs ...
in Geneva. Having previously held positions in the Employment Strategy Department of the ILO and with UNICEF in New York, he is widely published on employment, poverty, inequality, and economic reform issues. At the beginning of his career, he worked in Zambia and Ethiopia, highlighted the necessity for developing countries to emphasize the satisfaction of
Basic Needs The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries globally. It works to define the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being, usually in terms of Co ...
as a prime goal in Development Planning, and advised various countries (Zambia, Swasiland, Tanzania, Niger, Sierra Leone) on how to implement the Basic Needs approach. In the 1980s following the introduction of
structural adjustment A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as ...
programs by the
World bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
and the
IMF The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of la ...
, Dr. van der Hoeven researched and advocated that employment and other social concerns should be taken into account in structural adjustment programs. He played a key role in the high-level meeting on structural adjustment and employment of the ILO in 1987 and joined in 1988 the team in UNICEF, under the leadership of Sir Richard Jolly that worked on Adjustment with a Human Face. In the early 1990s he returned to the ILO to manage the Interdepartmental Project on Structural Adjustment in the ILO. Since 2000 he warns of the globalization effects on income inequality and employment, and became in 2002 the manager of the technical secretariat of the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization. Dr. van der Hoeven has focused primarily on the functional inequality of income distribution between labor and capital, i.e. the share of gross domestic product received by workers and capital owners. Dr. van der Hoeven appeals to politicians to use the power of
macroeconomic Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. This includes regional, national, and global economies. Macroeconomists study topics such as output/ GDP ...
policies to reduce inequality. He suggested a number of political solutions including counter-cyclical monetary and fiscal policy, stricter financial and
bank regulation Banking regulation and supervision refers to a form of financial regulation which subjects banks to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines, enforced by a financial regulatory authority generally referred to as banking supervisor, wit ...
,
progressive tax A progressive tax is a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. The term ''progressive'' refers to the way the tax rate progresses from low to high, with the result that a taxpayer's average tax rate is less than the ...
systems and strengthening social institutions like labor unions. These kinds of policies have led to a notable decline in inequality in Latin America. In light of this, Dr. van der Hoeven called for an inequality goal based on the Palma index of inequality to be included in the post-2015 development agenda (
SDGs The ''2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development'', adopted by all United Nations (UN) members in 2015, created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of these global goals is "peace and prosperity for people and the planet" – wh ...
).


Decorations

*
Order of Orange-Nassau The Order of Orange-Nassau () is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands. The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has performed acts of special merits for ...
** Officer (8 October 2015)


Publications


Articles

*Profits without labour benefits, The impact of financial globalization on work (2014) *Millennium Development Goals in Turbulent Times: Emerging Challenges for POST-2015 MDGS * with J vandemoortele Kenya – Stabilisation and Adjustment Policies and Programmes (Helsinki, WIDER, 1987).


Books

Authored * * * * * * Editor *Sustainable Development Goals and Income Inequality (Abingdon, Edward Elgar, 2017) (editor with P. van Bergeijk) *The Financial Crisis and Developing Countries . A Global Multilateral Perspective (Abingdon, Edward Elgar, 2011) (editor with P. van Bergeijk and A.de Haan) *Employment, Inequality and Globalization : A continuous Concern (London, Routledge, 2011) (editor) *Growth, Inequality and Poverty (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004) (editor with
Anthony Shorrocks Anthony F. Shorrocks is a British development economist. Academic career Between January 2001 and April 2009 he was Director of UNU-WIDER. Prior to that he was Professor at the London School of Economics and before that he worked at the Uni ...
). *Adjustment, Employment and Missing Institutions in sub-Saharan Africa (ILO,
James Currey James Currey is an academic publisher specialising in African Studies that since 2008 has been an imprint of Boydell & Brewer. It is named after its founder, who established the company in 1984. It publishes on a full spectrum of topics—incl ...
1999) (editor with W. van der Geest). *Lessons from Privatization. Labour Issues in Developing and Transition Countries (ILO, 1997) (editor with G. Sziraczki). *The Poverty Agenda: Trends and Policy Options (International Institute for Labour Studies, 1995) (editor with G. Rodgers). *Structural Adjustment and Beyond (London,
James Currey James Currey is an academic publisher specialising in African Studies that since 2008 has been an imprint of Boydell & Brewer. It is named after its founder, who established the company in 1984. It publishes on a full spectrum of topics—incl ...
, 1994) (editor with F. van der Kraaij). *Africa's Recovery in the 1990s: From Stagnation and Adjustment to Human Development: Policy Conflicts and Alternatives (London, Macmillan, 1992) (editor with A. Cornia and T. Mkandawire).


References


External links

*
Personal profile: prof.dr. Rolph van der Hoeven
International Institute of Social Studies in The Hague
Personal profile: prof.dr. Rolph van der Hoeven
Erasmus University Rotterdam {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoeven, Rolph van der 1948 births Living people Dutch development economists Dutch expatriates in Switzerland Academic staff of Erasmus University Rotterdam Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau University of Amsterdam alumni Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni