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Roller Game (Japanese: ローラーゲーム
Hepburn Hepburn may refer to: Surname People with the surname Hepburn (the most famous in recent times being actresses Katharine Hepburn and Audrey Hepburn): * Hepburn (surname) Linguistics * Hepburn romanization, a system for the romanization of Japa ...
: Rōrā Gēmu) was a variation of the sport of
roller derby Roller derby is a roller skating contact sport played by two teams of fifteen members. Roller derby is played by approximately 1,250 amateur leagues worldwide, mostly in the United States. Game play consists of a series of short scrimmages (j ...
that was played in Japan by the Roller Game League, established in 1990. Roller Game was played on either a flat or banked track, and on either traditional (quad) roller skates or
inline skate Inline skates are a type of roller skate used for inline skating. Unlike quad skates, which have two front and two rear wheels, inline skates typically have two to five wheels arranged in a single line. Some, especially those for recreation, ...
s. Although its name is similar to that of the relatively theatrical Roller Games, Roller Game was, according to its promotional videos, inspired more by the original Roller Derby—it is a full-contact athletic competition with strictly enforced rules and no staged fighting.


The game format

in Roller Game, The jam starts with the 4-member defensive team entering the track and skating in a line. At the half-lap point, they are joined by 4 of the five members of the offensive team, who skate in a line beside them. The offensive team's jammer (identified with a solid white full-face motocross-style helmet) then enters after the two teams complete a lap together. Once the jammer enters, the pack can spread out around the track, and skaters can engage each other anywhere at any time, and most importantly, padded body armor and gear is mandatory for player's safety and protection in the game. The Jams cycle lasts 60 seconds, and Sets are used instead of periods, with the team winning the best 3 out of 5 sets winning the game. Unlike roller derby, where both teams have jammers on the track at the same time, Only one team takes turns plays offense at a time and can only have one jammer on the track at a time.


Comparisons

Among the unique features of Roller Game, which was played on a 100-m oval track: * Only one team plays offense at a time – in Roller Derby, both teams have jammers on the track at the same time. * Only one jammer on the track at a time – in Roller Derby, usually both teams have a jammer on the track at the same time. * The jam starts with the 4-member defensive team entering the track and skating in a line. At the half-lap point, they are joined by 4 of the 5 members of the offensive team, who skate in a line beside them. The offensive team's jammer then enters after the two teams complete a lap together. * Once the jammer enters, the pack can spread out around the track, and skaters can engage each other anywhere at any time. * Jams last 60 seconds. * Sets are used instead of periods, with the team winning the best 3 out of 5 sets winning the game – in Roller Derby, the winning team is normally determined by cumulative points scored in all periods. *Another feature of what makes Roller Game unique compared to Roller derby is the equipment, for example, all players wear mandatory hockey padding for safety and protection in the game, and the jammer wears a solid white full-face motocross-style helmet not only for protection but to make him or her easy to identify from the blockers of both teams As the position of the jammer. Also, The skaters wear proper full body uniform jerseys and pants rather than the Typical roller derby t-shirts, tank tops, shorts, and leotards.


Track Variations

There are 2 Variations of tracks that Roller Game is played on: Flat battles: The standard track used in Roller Game that only utilizes a Skating rink with a flat surface (such as the RollerXskate Arena in
Tokyo Dome City , referred to as Big Egg City before January 1, 2000, is an entertainment complex in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. It also includes the world's largest roofed baseball stadium, known as Tokyo Dome (AKA "Big Egg"); an amusement park known as Tokyo Dom ...
.) The said skating rink is converted into a 100-m oval track for the game. Banked battles: Roller Game is played on a traditional banked track setting. The Roller Game rules, scoring system, and gameplay are still used for this variation.


Roller Game League

Roller Game League was owned by R.G. Produce Japan, Ltd., a
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
-based company headed by , who, in 1973 at age 15 was a star skater for the original Tokyo Bombers of Roller Games. Koizumi's company manages skate parks and rinks, and since the mid-1980s has produced roller skating related events for
television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication Media (communication), medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of Transmission (telecommunications), television tra ...
,
theme parks An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central ...
, and musical theatre. Roller Game events began in 1990, when Koizumi organized the league's first two teams: the Murasaki Sports Cosmos and the Tokyo Bombers, the latter named in homage to the team with which he skated in the 1970s. Early star skaters included Mamoru Murakami of the Cosmos, Eiji Morita of the Lightning Jets, Takamasa Kazueda of the Delta Force, and Wataru Ueki of the Tokyo Bombers. Initially open to men only, Roller Game League now includes women as well. In 1993, Roller Game League hosted a male-only "World Cup" invitational in which an all-star team culled from various
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
leagues competed against RGL all-stars.


Teams

Tokyo Bombers Murasaki Sports Cosmos Lightning Jets Delta Force Remix Yamato


Rollergames: New Generation

An exhibition game was held in 2016 at Santa Monica Pier for ROLLER EXPO 2016 to promote a new Roller derby using Japan's Roller Game Rules as Rollergames: New Generation or Rollergames 2016. This exhibition was promoted with the help of Jerry Seltzer, The Los Angeles Derby Dolls, a few surviving veteran skaters who had experience in Roller Derby,
RollerGames ''RollerGames'' is a U.S. television series that presented a theatrical version of the sport of roller derby, and featured a number of skaters who had been in the Roller Games league (1961–1975), as well as younger participants. It was broadca ...
, and
Rollerjam ''RollerJam'' is an American television series featuring roller derby that aired on The Nashville Network (TNN, now Paramount Network) from 1999 to 2001. It was the first attempt to bring roller derby to TV since ''RollerGames''. ''RollerJam' ...
, and the creator himself, Hiroshi Koizumi. The exhibition had America's Roller derby skater veterans pitted against Roller Game Japan League skaters on an Outdoor Banked track using the said Banked battle Roller Game format and rules. Despite that the exhibition game was well received, plans for future games were never made in 2017 or any year going forward.


Season results


1992 season results

*1992-07-03 – Cosmos 3, Jets 2 *1992-07-13 – Bombers 3, Delta Force 2 *1992-07-29 – Cosmos 3, Bombers 1 *1992-08-07 – Delta Force 3, Jets 2 *1992-08-19 – Bombers 3, Jets 1 *1992-08-28 – Cosmos 3, Delta Force 0 *1992-09-09 – Bombers 3, Delta Force 0 *1992-09-18 – Cosmos 3, Jets 1 *1992-09-30 – Bombers 3, Cosmos 2 *1992-10-09 – Lightning Jets 3, Delta Force 0 *1992-10-16 – Bombers 3, Lightning Jets 1 *1992-10-21 – Cosmos 3, Delta Force 1 *1992-10-30 – Cosmos 3, Bombers 2 *1992-11-11 – Lightning Jets 3, Delta Force 2 *1992-11-20 – Cosmos 3, Delta Force 2 *1992-11-27 – Bombers 3, Lightning Jets 2 *1992-12-09 – Bombers 3, Delta Force 1 *1992-12-18 – Jets 3, Cosmos 2


1993 Roller Game World Cup

* Held at Korakuen Rink in what is now known as
Tokyo Dome City , referred to as Big Egg City before January 1, 2000, is an entertainment complex in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. It also includes the world's largest roofed baseball stadium, known as Tokyo Dome (AKA "Big Egg"); an amusement park known as Tokyo Dom ...
from May 1 to May 9http://www.rollerderbypreservationassociation.com/autohtml.php?filename=Banked_Track_News_Archives/issue02.htm * All Japan vs. USA * Banked track * Quad skates


2001 Tokyo Dome Cup

* Murasaki Sports Cosmos won vs Remix Yamato, 3 sets to 1 ** Set 1: Cosmos 19, Remix Yamato 18 ** Set 2: Remix Yamato 14, Cosmos 9 ** Set 3: Cosmos 19, Remix Yamato 17 ** Set 4: Cosmos 22, Remix Yamato 18


References

{{reflist


General references


Roller Game videos

R.G. Produce Japan, Ltd. web site


External links




R.G. Produce Japan, Ltd. web site
*''Roller Derby Classics...and more!'' by Jim Fitzpatrick (included are photos and mention of Roller Game League and 1993 World Cup in Tokyo, Japan) Roller derby