Rolleicord Model V
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The Rolleicord is a
medium-format Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in photography and the related cameras and equipment that use film. Nowadays, the term applies to film and digital cameras that record images on media larger than the used in 35&n ...
twin lens reflex A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinde ...
camera A camera is an instrument used to capture and store images and videos, either digitally via an electronic image sensor, or chemically via a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. As a pivotal technology in the fields of photograp ...
made by Franke & Heidecke (
Rollei Rollei () is a German manufacturer of optical instruments founded in 1920 by and in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, and maker of the Rolleiflex and Rolleicord series of cameras. Later products included specialty and nostalgic type films for the ...
) between 1933 and 1976. It was a simpler, less expensive version of the high-end
Rolleiflex Rolleiflex is a long-running and diverse line of high-end cameras originally made by the German company Franke & Heidecke, and later Rollei-Werke. History The "Rolleiflex" name is most commonly used to refer to Rollei's premier line of med ...
TLR, aimed at amateur photographers who wanted a high-quality camera but could not afford the expensive Rolleiflex. Several models of Rolleicord were made; the later models generally had more advanced features and tend to be valued higher in today's market.


History

The first Rolleicord, introduced in November 1933, was the Rolleicord I. This camera was a simplified version of the Standard Rolleiflex, with a cheaper 75mm
Zeiss Zeiss or Zeiß may refer to: People *Carl Zeiss (1816–1888), German optician and entrepreneur *Emil Zeiß (1833–1910), German Protestant minister and painter * Juan Pablo Zeiss (born 1989), Argentine rugby union player * Mary Zeiss Sta ...
''Triotar''
lens A lens is a transmissive optical device that focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (''elements'') ...
and a simplified film advance mechanism using a knob instead of the crank found on the Rolleiflex. The Rolleicord I was available either with a plain leatherette covering or elaborately patterned metal faceplates. The latter variant is referred to as the "
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
" Rolleicord. The models that have the letters DRP on the left and to the right DRGM on the front of the camera means that they were made before
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, because DRP means 'Deutsches Reichspatent' (German Reich patent) and DRGM means 'Deutsches Reichs-
Gebrauchsmuster In German and Austrian patent laws, the ''Gebrauchsmuster'' (GebrM), also known as German utility model or Austrian utility model, is a patent-like, intellectual property right protecting inventions. The Gebrauchsmuster is slightly different fro ...
' (roughly equivalent to a design copyright). In post WW2 models you will find DBP and DBGM. They switched from "Reichs" to "Bundes" (German Federal Patent). Later models incorporated improved designs for the taking lens, a 4-element Schneider Kreuznach ''Xenar'', which also appeared on the Rolleiflex cameras. However, while the Rolleiflex was also available with an lens, the Rolleicord was never offered with a larger aperture than , thus ensuring its pedigree as an "amateur" camera. In the early 1960s, Rollei introduced the ''magic'' line, which added a light meter and
autoexposure In photography, exposure is the amount of light per unit area reaching a frame (photography), frame of photographic film or the surface of an electronic image sensor. It is determined by shutter speed, lens f-number, and scene luminance. Exposure ...
capability to the Rolleicord line. An accessory, known as a
Rolleikin Rollei () is a German manufacturer of optical instruments founded in 1920 by and in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, and maker of the Rolleiflex and Rolleicord series of cameras. Later products included specialty and nostalgic type films for the ...
kit, was available for the Rolleicord and the Rolleiflex, which allowed those cameras to accept
135 film file:135film.jpg, 135 film. The film is wide. Each image is 24×36 mm in the most common "small film" format (sometimes called "double-frame" for its relationship to the "single-frame" 35 mm movie format or full frame after the introduc ...
(35 mm).


List of models

File:Rolleicord I type2-Kaihei01.jpg, I ("leatherette") File:Rolleicord sst.jpg, II (Model 1) File:Rolleicord-01.jpg, IIc (Model 4) File:Rolleicord type4.jpg, IV Image:Rolleicord Model V.jpg, V, 1955 File:Rollei magic (I) (2354347775).jpg, ''magic'' I
Viewfinder lenses were of Heidoskop, Heidoscop or Heidosmat type, whereas various Carl Zeiss Jena ''Triotar'' or Schneider ''Xenar'' lenses were used as taking lenses. Post-war ''Rolleicord'' cameras generally are equipped with faster shutter speeds and electronic flash synchronization (X-sync).


Estimated market desirability

A Vb model with a serial number beginning with 2 or 3 is slightly more valuable in most cases depending on condition first and foremost.


References


External links


International Rolleiclub website with details on all Rollei modelsRolleiflex/Rolleicord Repair Shops and Related Services World Wide
by Ferdi Stutterheim {{Rollei German cameras Rollei TLR cameras Rollei brands 120 film cameras