HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rolland O'Regan
FRCS Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons (FRCS) is a professional certification, professional qualification to practise as a senior surgeon in Republic of Ireland, Ireland or the United Kingdom. It is bestowed on an wikt:intercollegiate, ...
(born John Arthur Rolland O'Regan; 1 June 1904 – 20 November 1992) was a New Zealand surgeon, activist and politician. He was the son of judge Patrick O'Regan and the father of Richard Mark O'Regan and businessman and academic Sir
Tipene O'Regan Sir Stephen Gerard "Tipene" O'Regan (born 23 September 1939) is a New Zealand academic, company director and former chairman of the Ngāi Tahu Māori Trust Board. Biography Early life and career O'Regan is the son of surgeon Rolland O'Regan a ...
.


Biography


Early life and career

O'Regan was born in 1904 and was educated at St Patrick's College. His father was Patrick O'Regan, then a Member of Parliament and later a prominent
Wellington Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
judge of the
Arbitration Court Arbitration is a formal method of dispute resolution involving a third party neutral who makes a binding decision. The third party neutral (the 'arbitrator', 'arbiter' or 'arbitral tribunal') renders the decision in the form of an 'arbitrati ...
. He married Rena Bradshaw (of
Ngāi Tahu Ngāi Tahu, or Kāi Tahu, is the principal Māori people, Māori (tribe) of the South Island. Its (tribal area) is the largest in New Zealand, and extends from the White Bluffs / Te Parinui o Whiti (southeast of Blenheim, New Zealand, Blenhe ...
descent) in 1932 and would later change his name by deed poll from John Arthur Rolland O'Regan to Rolland O'Regan.


Medical career

He received his tertiary education at the
University of Otago The University of Otago () is a public university, public research university, research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in ...
, where he studied medicine, graduating as a doctor in 1928. He became a house surgeon at Wellington Hospital for several years, before moving to Britain to do further postgraduate studies. He returned to New Zealand and set up a medical practice of his own. He supported the First Labour Government in their reform of the healthcare system, one of only a few doctors who did so. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he served as a surgeon aboard three different hospital ships (the ''Maunganui'', ''Oranje'' and ''Pacific Star'') where he was largely responsible for the evacuation of wounded Allied servicemen from
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
. O'Regan was President of the Cancer Society for two years from 1963 to 1965. In 1973 he was elected to the council of the New Zealand Neurological Foundation.


Political career

O'Regan got his first taste of political activism when he became the chairman of the Citizens' All Black Tour Association that called for the abandonment of the 1960 All Black tour to South Africa. He unsuccessfully lobbied for the government to intervene and cancel the tour alongside such figures as
George Nēpia George Nēpia (; 25 April 1905 – 27 August 1986) was a New Zealand Māori rugby union and rugby league player. He is remembered as an exceptional full-back and one of the most famous Māori rugby players. He was inducted into the New Zealand ...
and
Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 – 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Vincent David Bevan was born on 24 December 1921, in the Horowhenua at Ōtaki, New Zealand, Ōtaki, about halfway between Wellington and P ...
. He remained the chairman until 1966. In
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
O'Regan was elected to the
Wellington City Council Wellington City Council is a Territorial authorities of New Zealand, territorial authority in New Zealand, governing the city of Wellington, the country's capital city and List of cities in New Zealand#City councils, third-largest city by popul ...
on a Labour Party ticket. He was a popular councillor, always polling highly, and topped the poll on two consecutive elections. He retired from the council in 1974. He was also a member of the
Wellington Harbour Board Wellington Harbour Board was the body which formerly managed the shipping and commercial affairs of the port of Wellington in New Zealand. It was constituted in 1880 and was disestablished in 1989. During its 110-year tenure the Harbour Board ...
. He was first elected in 1968 and served three years as chairman (1971–74). In 1974 was elected president of the Harbours Association at its annual conference, succeeding Sir Henry Blyde. O'Regan stood for election to the
New Zealand House of Representatives The House of Representatives () is the Unicameral, sole chamber of the New Zealand Parliament. The House passes Law of New Zealand, laws, provides Ministers in the New Zealand Government, ministers to form the Cabinet of New Zealand, Cabinet, ...
for the Labour Party for the seat of in finishing runner-up. Soon afterwards O'Regan was approached to stand for Labour in the
1967 Petone by-election The 1967 Petone by-election was a by-election for the electorate of Petone on 15 April 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member the Hon Mick Moohan on 7 February 1967. The by-ele ...
, however he was not selected as a candidate. From 1969 to 1970 he was a member of the Labour Party executive.


Later life and death

He was famed as a tireless public advocate and was a member of the
Victoria University Victoria University may refer to: * Victoria University (Australia), a public research university in Melbourne, Australia * Victoria University, Toronto, a constituent college of the federal University of Toronto in Canada * Victoria University of ...
Council, the Wellington Polytechnic Council, the
Carter Observatory Space Place at Carter Observatory (or simply Space Place) is an observatory in Wellington, New Zealand, located at the top of the Wellington Botanic Garden. The site was originally home to the Wellington City Observatory (nicknamed "The Tin Sh ...
Board and the
Wellington Free Ambulance Wellington Free Ambulance (WFA) (), also known simply as Wellington Free, is a charitable organisation providing free-to-the-patient ambulance services in the Greater Wellington Region of New Zealand. History The Wellington Free Ambulance serv ...
executive. In 1977 the Wellington City Council opened a block of 32 flats in Newtown, next to
Wellington Zoo Te Nukuao Wellington Zoo () is a zoo in the green belt of Wellington, New Zealand. History Wellington Zoo was opened in 1906 by the late Prime Minister Richard Seddon after he was given a young lion – later named King Dick – by the Bo ...
, that housed 70 pensioners. It was named Rolland O'Regan House in his honour for services to the city. O'Regan died on 20 November 1992, aged 88, and was buried at
Karori Cemetery Karori Cemetery is the second-largest cemetery in New Zealand. It opened in 1891, and is located in the Wellington suburb of Karori. History Karori Cemetery opened in 1891 to address overcrowding at Bolton Street Cemetery. In 1909, it recei ...
.


Notes


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:ORegan, Rolland 1904 births 1992 deaths People educated at St Patrick's College, Wellington University of Otago alumni New Zealand military personnel of World War II Wellington City Councillors Wellington Harbour Board members New Zealand Labour Party politicians Unsuccessful candidates in the 1966 New Zealand general election Burials at Karori Cemetery 20th-century New Zealand surgeons