Rolla (1800 Ship)

''Rolla'' was a sailing ship built in 1800 at South Shields, England. She made one voyage transporting convicts to New South Wales. She then made a voyage for the British East India Company from China back to Britain. She leaves ''Lloyd's Register'' in 1858.

Career

''Lloyd's Register'' (''LR'') for 1801 gives the name of ''Rolla''s master as R. Brown, her owner as Brown & Co., and her trade as London-Surinam. During the year J. New replaced R. Brown.''LR'' (1801), Seq.№R234
During 1802, R. Cumming replaced J. New as master. In the 1802 issue of ''Lloyd's Register'' there is no longer any listing for armament.

New South Wales, China, and back (1802-04)

Under the command of Robert Cumming, ''Rolla'' sailed from Cork, Ireland on 4 November 1802. The Victualling Commissioners had also put on board supplies for the Colony: 22,203 pounds of sugar, 74,412 pounds of pork, and 230,496 pounds of flour; the Bill of Lading was dated 30 January 1802, i.e., in arrears.

''Rolla'' arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 12 January 1803. She sailed from Rio on 6 February and arrived at Port Jackson on 12 May. She had left with 127 male and 37 female convicts. Eight male convicts died on the voyage.

''Rolla'' left Port Jackson on 20 September bound for China.

While on the voyage to China, ''Rolla'' picked up survivors and cargo from ''Cato'' and , which had been wrecked on Wreck Reefs. ''Rolla'' travelled to the reefs in company with and . ''Francis'' returned to Sydney with some of the men. ''Cumberland'', with Matthew Flinders, went to the Torres Straits and on to Île de France. Lieutenants Fowler, Flinders (Matthew Flinders' brother), and John Franklin sailed with ''Rolla'' to China.

Next, ''Rolla'' sighted several of islands in the Ratak and Ralik Chains of the Marshall Islands. On 30 October she sighted islands at , which was possibly Mili Atoll. Cummings sent in a cutter, but the heavy surf prevented it from landing. On 6 November she sighted islands at , which was possibly Ailinglaplap Atoll. The next day six canoes of friendly natives came off. Next, ''Rolla'' sighted Jaluit Atoll.

''Rolla'' arrived at Whampoa anchorage on 14 December. Homeward bound, she crossed the Second Bar on 31 January 1804. She was supposed to be part of the homeward bound fleet of East Indiamen under Nathaniel Dance, but inexplicably missed the fleet's departure. As a result, she missed the battle of Pulo Aura.

After leaving Canton, ''Rolla'' visited Malacca on 14 March, before reaching St Helena on 13 July, and arriving at the Downs on 9 October.

''Rolla'' had travelled from St Helena in convoy with the East Indiamen ''City of London'', , ''Calcutta'', and ''Wyndham'', and two vessels from the South Seas, '' Lively'' and ''Vulture''. Their escort was .''The Times'', 12 October 1804. On the way the convoy ran into severe weather with the result that ''Prince of Wales'', which had also left St Helena with the rest, foundered with the loss of all on board; this had been her maiden voyage.British Library: ''Prince of Wales'' (8).
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Fate

''Rolla'' was no longer listed in ''Lloyd's Register'' after 1858.

Notes

Citations

References

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* {{cite book , last=Hezel , first=Francis X , title=The First Taint of Civilization: A History of the Caroline and Marshall Islands in Pre-Colonial Days, 1521-1885 , publisher=University of Hawaii Press , series=Pacific Islands Monograph Series , year=1994 , isbn=978-0-8248-1643-8 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtNsSHPJES8C

1800 ships
Ships built by Temple shipbuilders
Convict ships to New South Wales
Ships of the British East India Company
Age of Sail merchant ships
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom