Rolf Günther (8 January 1913 – August 1945) was a German functionary who served in the ''

Schutzstaffel The ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS; also stylized as ''ᛋᛋ'' with Armanen runes; ; "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe d ...

'' (SS) as an ''

Sturmbannführer __NOTOC__ ''Sturmbannführer'' (; ) was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank equivalent to major that was used in several Nazi organizations, such as the SA, SS, and the NSFK. The rank originated from German shock troop units of the First World Wa ...

'' and who acted as deputy to

Adolf Eichmann Otto Adolf Eichmann ( ,"Eichmann"
'' Sturmabteilung The (; SA; literally "Storm Detachment (military), Detachment") was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing pro ...

'' (SA) in 1929 and became dedicated to the Nazi cause. Günther was responsible for the deportation of

Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""T ...

from

Salonika Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area, and the capi ...

to Auschwitz concentration camp, with assistance from

Alois Brunner Alois Brunner (8 April 1912 – December 2001) was an Austrian (SS) SS-Hauptsturmführer who played a significant role in the implementation of the Holocaust through rounding up and deporting Jews in occupied Austria, Greece, Macedonia, France ...

. His brother Hans Günther was head of the Central Office for Jewish Emigration in

Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...

. Günther committed suicide by poison in August 1945 while being held by the Americans in an

Ebensee Ebensee am Traunsee (Central Bavarian: ''Emsee'') is a market town in the Traunviertel region of the Austrian state of Upper Austria, located within the Salzkammergut Mountains at the southern end of the Traunsee. The regional capital Linz lies a ...

prison, however

Adolf Eichmann Otto Adolf Eichmann ( ,"Eichmann"
''

References

Sources

* 1913 births 1945 suicides SS-Sturmbannführer Holocaust perpetrators in Greece Military personnel from Erfurt Nazis who committed suicide in prison custody Gestapo personnel Reich Security Main Office personnel Nazis who committed suicide in Austria Suicides by cyanide poisoning {{Germany-mil-bio-stub