Roland Winters (born Roland Winternitz; November 22, 1904 – October 22, 1989)
[DeLong, Thomas A. (1996). ''Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . P. 287.] was an American actor who played many character parts in films and television but today is best remembered for portraying
Charlie Chan
Charlie Chan is a fictional Honolulu Police Department, Honolulu police detective created by author Earl Derr Biggers for a series of mystery novels. Biggers loosely based Chan on Hawaiian detective Chang Apana. The benevolent and heroic Chan ...
in six films in the late 1940s.
Early years
Winters was born Roland Winternitz on November 22, 1904, in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, the son of Antoinette (Iversen) and Felix Winternitz, a violinist and composer who was teaching at
New England Conservatory of Music
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
. His father was born in Austria and his mother in Germany.
''Charlie Chan'' films
Monogram Pictures
Monogram Pictures Corporation was an American film studio that produced mostly low-budget films between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios i ...
selected Winters to replace
Sidney Toler in the Charlie Chan film series after Toler's death just as Toler had been chosen to succeed Warner Oland after Oland's death.
Winters was 44 when he made the first of his six Chan films, ''
The Chinese Ring'' in 1947. His other Chan films were ''
Docks of New Orleans'' (1948), ''
Shanghai Chest'' (1948), ''
The Golden Eye'' (1948), ''
The Feathered Serpent'' (1948), and ''
Sky Dragon'' (1949). He also had character roles in three other feature films while he worked on the Chan series.
Yunte Huang, in ''Charlie Chan: The Untold Story of the Honorable Detective and His Rendezvous with American History,'' noted differences in the actors' appearances, especially that Winters's "tall nose simply could not be made to look Chinese."
Huang also cited the actor's age, writing, "at the age of forty-four, he also looked too young to resemble a seasoned Chinese sage."
[ ]Keye Luke
Keye Luke (; June 18, 1904 – January 12, 1991) was a Chinese-born American actor, and a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild. He portrayed Lee Chan, the "Number One Son" in the Charlie Chan films, the original Kato in the 1939–1941 ...
, who played Chan's son opposite Winters, was actually five months older than Winters.
Roland Winters is considered by some fans to be the least effective of the Chan impersonators, but other observers are quick to defend Winters's portrayals. Ken Hanke wrote in his book ''Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism'': "Roland Winters has never received his due ... Winters brought with him a badly needed breath of fresh air to the series." He cited "the richness of the approach and the verve with which the series was being tackled" during the Winters era."[ Similarly, Howard M. Berlin, in his book, ''Charlie Chan's Words of Wisdom'', commented that "Winters brought a much needed breath of fresh air to the flagging film series with his self-mocking, semi-satirical interpretation of Charlie, which is very close to the Charlie Chan in Biggers' novels."]
Later films and television
After the series finished, Winters continued to work in film and television until 1982. He was in the movies '' So Big'' and ''Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff
''Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff'' is a 1949 horror comedy film directed by Charles Barton and starring Abbott and Costello and Boris Karloff.
In 1956, the film was re-released by Realart Pictures as a double feature wit ...
'', and played Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
's father in ''Blue Hawaii
''Blue Hawaii'' is a 1961 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Elvis Presley. The screenplay by Hal Kanter was nominated by the Writers Guild of America in 1962 in the category of Best Written Amer ...
'' and a judge in the Elvis film '' Follow That Dream''. He made appearances as the boss on the early TV series '' Meet Millie'', guest-starred in the premiere episode ("Adventures of a Model") of '' Colgate Theatre'' in 1958 and in a 1965 episode ("Anywhere I Hang My Hat Is Home") of '' The Cara Williams Show'', and made appearances in the courtroom drama '' Perry Mason''. In 1965 he played as murderer Archer Bryant in "The case of the Telltale Tap". In one 1968 episode of the television series '' Bewitched'' ("Man of the Year"), he played the normally unseen McMann of McMann and Tate. He also portrayed Mr. Gimbel in ''Miracle on 34th Street
''Miracle on 34th Street'' (initially released as ''The Big Heart'' in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas film, Christmas comedy-drama film released by 20th Century-Fox, written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story ...
'' in 1973.
Death
Winters died at the age of 84 as the result of a stroke
Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
at the Actor's Fund Nursing Home in Englewood, New Jersey
Englewood is a city in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Englewood was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 17, 1899, from portions of Ridgefield Township and the remaining portions of Engle ...
on October 22, 1989.
Selected filmography
* ''Citizen Kane
''Citizen Kane'' is a 1941 American Drama (film and television), drama film directed by, produced by and starring Orson Welles and co-written by Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz. It was Welles's List of directorial debuts, first feature film. ...
'' (1941) – Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
* '' 13 Rue Madeleine'' (1946) – Van Duyval (uncredited)
* '' The Chinese Ring'' (1947) – Charlie Chan
* '' Docks of New Orleans'' (1948) – Charlie Chan
* '' Shanghai Chest'' (1948) – Charlie Chan
* '' The Golden Eye'' (1948) – Charlie Chan
* '' Cry of the City'' (1948) – Ledbetter
* ''The Return of October
''The Return of October'' is a 1948 American sports comedy film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and starring Glenn Ford, Terry Moore and James Gleason.Aaker p.309 It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Plot
Terry is a teenage girl w ...
'' (1948) – Colonel Wood
* '' Kidnapped'' (1948) – Captain Hoseason
* '' The Feathered Serpent'' (1948) – Charlie Chan
* '' Tuna Clipper'' (1949) – E.J. Ransom
* '' Sky Dragon'' (1949) – Charlie Chan
* ''Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff
''Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff'' is a 1949 horror comedy film directed by Charles Barton and starring Abbott and Costello and Boris Karloff.
In 1956, the film was re-released by Realart Pictures as a double feature wit ...
'' (1949) – T. Hanley Brooks
* '' Once More, My Darling'' (1949) – Colonel Head
* '' A Dangerous Profession'' (1949) – Jerry McKay
* '' Malaya'' (1949) – Bruno Gruber
* '' Guilty of Treason'' (1950) – Soviet Comissar Belov
* ''Captain Carey, U.S.A.
''Captain Carey, U.S.A.'' is a 1950 American crime film, crime thriller film, thriller film noir directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Alan Ladd and Wanda Hendrix. An American returns to post–World War II Italy to bring a traitor to justice. ...
'' (1950) – Manfredo Acuto
* '' Killer Shark'' (1950) – Jeffrey White
* '' Underworld Story'' (1950) – Stanley Becker
* ''Convicted
In law, a conviction is the determination by a court of law that a defendant is guilty of a crime. A conviction may follow a guilty plea that is accepted by the court, a jury trial in which a verdict of guilty is delivered, or a trial by jud ...
'' (1950) – Vernon Bradley, Attorney
* '' Between Midnight and Dawn'' (1950) – Leo Cusick
* '' To Please a Lady'' (1950) – Dwight Barrington
* '' The West Point Story'' (1950) – Harry Eberhart
* ''Sierra Passage
''Sierra Passage'' is a 1950 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Warren Douglas, Samuel Roeca and Tom W. Blackburn. The film stars Wayne Morris, Lola Albright, Lloyd Corrigan, Alan Hale Jr., Roland Winters and J ...
'' (1950) – Sam Cooper
* '' Inside Straight'' (1951) – Alexander Tomson
* ''Raton Pass
Ratón Pass is a 7,834 ft (2,388 m) elevation mountain pass on the Colorado–New Mexico border in the western United States. It is located on the eastern side of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains between Trinidad, Colorado and Raton, N ...
'' (1951) – Sheriff Périgord
* '' Follow the Sun'' (1951) – Dr. Graham
* ''She's Working Her Way Through College
''She's Working Her Way Through College'' is a 1952 American comedy film produced by Warner Bros. A musical comedy in Technicolor, it is directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and stars Virginia Mayo and Ronald Reagan. The screenplay is based on the 1 ...
'' (1952) – Fred Copeland
* '' A Lion Is in the Streets'' (1953) – Prosecutor (uncredited)
* '' So Big'' (1953) – Klaas Pool
* '' Bigger Than Life'' (1956) – Dr. Ruric
* '' Top Secret Affair'' (1957) – Senator Burdick
* '' Jet Pilot'' (1957) – Colonel Sokolov
* '' Never Steal Anything Small'' (1959) – Doctor
* '' The Iceman Cometh'' (1960) (TV movie) - Jimmy Tomorrow
* '' Everything's Ducky'' (1961) – Captain Lewis Bollinger
* ''Blue Hawaii
''Blue Hawaii'' is a 1961 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Elvis Presley. The screenplay by Hal Kanter was nominated by the Writers Guild of America in 1962 in the category of Best Written Amer ...
'' (1961) – Fred Gates
* ''The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' is an American television anthology series created, hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, airing on CBS and NBC, alternately, between 1955 and 1965. It features dramas, thrillers, and mysteries. Between 1962 a ...
'' (1962) (Season 1 Episode 5: "Captive Audience") - Ivar West / Ivar Waverly
* '' Follow That Dream'' (1962) – Judge
* '' Loving'' (1970) – Plommie
* ''Miracle on 34th Street
''Miracle on 34th Street'' (initially released as ''The Big Heart'' in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas film, Christmas comedy-drama film released by 20th Century-Fox, written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story ...
'' (1973) (TV Movie) – Mr. Gimbel
* '' The Dain Curse'' (1978) (TV Mini-Series) – Hubert Collinson
References
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Winters, Roland
1904 births
1989 deaths
American male film actors
American male radio actors
American male television actors
American male stage actors
Male actors from Boston
20th-century American male actors
American people of Austrian descent
American people of German descent