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Roland Weber (3 March 1909 – 14 October 1997) was a German
landscape architect A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory, site planning, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water manageme ...
.


Life

Weber was born in Düsseldorf as the son of the self-employed engineer Karl Weber and his wife Agnes. Until 1926, he attended a Realgymnasium in Cologne, but left without graduating for financial reasons, instead completing a gardener's apprenticeship at the Jürgl wholesale nursery in from 1927, where he was already making small planting drafts. From 1931, he studied at the in
Berlin-Dahlem Dahlem ( or ) is a locality of the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough in southwestern Berlin. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it was a part of the former borough of Zehlendorf. It is located between the mansion settlements of Grunewald and L ...
, among others with the influential perennial gardener Karl Foerster. In 1933, he graduated as a garden technician. Weber then worked again at the Jürgl nursery, now as head of the planning department. His first commission as a freelance garden architect was the landscape garden of the ''Haus Christiansen'' on the
Elbchaussee The Elbchaussee () is a famous thoroughfare of Hamburg, Germany, joining the city's western Elbe suburbs (''Elbvororte'') Othmarschen, Nienstedten and Blankenese with Altona and Hamburg's inner city. Running along the elevated northern Elbe shore ...
in Altona an der Elbe in 1934 (arch. ). In 1936 he founded his own office in Rodenkirchen. During the Second World War, Weber was drafted for military service, which he performed as a medic in Russia, among other places. After the war, Weber moved with his office to Düsseldorf, where he created numerous public and private gardens. Weber was intensively involved with the garden art of other cultures. In 1978, for example, he travelled to southern Spain to study
Moorish The term Moor, derived from the ancient Mauri, is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. Moors are not a distinct or se ...
architecture and garden art such as the gardens of the
Generalife The Generalife (; ar, جَنَّة الْعَرِيف, translit=Jannat al-‘Arīf) was a summer palace and country estate of the Nasrid rulers of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus. It is located directly east of and uphill from the Alhambra ...
in the
Alhambra The Alhambra (, ; ar, الْحَمْرَاء, Al-Ḥamrāʾ, , ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the ...
. He also travelled to countries on other continents, such as Morocco, Iran, Thailand and Japan. Weber lived alone and in seclusion; he died in 1997 at the age of 88 from the late effects of a fire accident in his own house. His grave is in the Linnep cemetery in Ratingen-Breitscheid. The architect
Helmut Hentrich Helmut Hentrich (17 June 1905 – 7 February 2001) was a German architect who became particularly known for his striking high-rise buildings in the 1960s and 1970s. The architectural firm he founded, ''Hentrich, Petschnigg und Partner (HPP)'', st ...
, who was a friend of his, created his gravestone. His office continues as WKM Landschaftsarchitekten Weber Klein Maas.


Gardens

* 1934: Landschaftsgarten Haus Christiansen an der Elbchaussee in Hamburg-Altona (architect: Rudolf Lodders) * 1936: Private Garden in near Bonn * 1937: Hausgarten Sch. in Marienburg (Köln). * before 1950: Garten B. in Düsseldorf.''Der Baumeister'' 6/1950 * before 1950: Garten H. in Düsseldorf (with ). * 1952–53: Eigener Landschaftsgarten Haus Weber in
Düsseldorf-Kalkum Kalkum is an urban quarter of Düsseldorf, part of Borough 5. It is in the north of the city, neighboring to Kaiserswerth, Angermund, Wittlaer and Ratingen. It has an area of , and 1,982 inhabitants (2020). Kalkum has been existing latest since ...
, An der alten Mühle 5. * ca. 1954:
Malkastenpark The Malkastenpark (Paintbox park) is a historic private park, now in the centre of Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The name refers to a group of artists, Malkasten, founded in 1848. The park is also known as the Jacobigarten, afte ...
* 1952–55: Hausgarten in
Krefeld Krefeld ( , ; li, Krieëvel ), also spelled Crefeld until 1925 (though the spelling was still being used in British papers throughout the Second World War), is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located northwest of Düsseldorf, i ...
* before 1960: Landhausgarten im Birkenhain (architekt: Hans Junghanns).''Die Kunst und das schöne Heim''. 58. Jahrgang, Bruckmann, Munich 1960 * 1954–68: Garden Langen in
Meerbusch Meerbusch () is a town in Rhein-Kreis Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has been an incorporated town since 1970. Meerbusch is the municipality with the most income millionaires in North Rhine-Westphalia. Geography Meerbusch is a town in ...
* 1954: Garden courtyard of a private house in Düsseldorf * 1955–57: Renker country estate in the Voreifel in
Düren Düren (; ripuarian: Düre) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, between Aachen and Cologne on the river Rur. History Roman era The area of Düren was part of Gallia Belgica, more specifically the territory of the Eburones, a people ...
-Fuchsbenden * 1957: Exhibition garden for the
Bundesgartenschau The Bundesgartenschau BUGA is a biennial federal horticulture show in Germany. It also covers topics like landscaping. Taking place in different cities, the location changes in a two-year cycle. BUGA cities *1951 – Hannover *1953 – Hamburg ...
1957 in Cologne * 1960–61: Outdoor facilities of the former casino R 55, Bayer-Werk
Uerdingen Uerdingen () is a district of the city of Krefeld, Germany, with a population of 17,888 (2019). Originally a separate city in its own right, Uerdingen merged with the city of Krefeld in 1929. Today, Uerdingen is best known for a local distillery ...
, Krefeld (under monument protection) * 1961–95: Außenanlagen der , Am Seestern, Düsseldorf. * 1965: Exhibition garden for the 1965 Federal Horticultural Show in
Essen Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and D ...
. * 1965–74: Green space planning for the * 1967: Inner courtyard of Koerfer House in Moscia,
Ascona 300px, Ascona Ascona ( lmo, label= Ticinese, Scona ) is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It is located on the shore of Lake Maggiore. The town is a popular tourist destination and holds the yea ...
,
Ticino Ticino (), sometimes Tessin (), officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino,, informally ''Canton Ticino'' ; lmo, Canton Tesin ; german: Kanton Tessin ; french: Canton du Tessin ; rm, Chantun dal Tessin . ...
(architect: Marcel Breuer) * 1968–74: Garden courtyard at Fritz-Henkel-Haus (seminar building) of Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf * 1969–75: Landscape garden Frowein in
Wuppertal Wuppertal (; "''Wupper Dale''") is, with a population of approximately 355,000, the seventh-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia as well as the 17th-largest city of Germany. It was founded in 1929 by the merger of the cities and to ...
* 1974–92: Outdoor facilities at the headquarters of TÜV Rheinland, Cologne * 1976–78: Rhine meadows at the in Düsseldorf * 1978: Garden courtyard of a private house in Düsseldorf * 1978: Garden courtyard at the headquarters of TÜV Rheinland, Cologne * 1978: Parks of the Kasteel Groot Buggenum in
Grathem Grathem (; li, Gratem) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Leudal, about 10 km west of Roermond. History It was first mentioned in 1116 as Grathem. The etymology is unclear. Grathem develope ...
, Limburg, Netherlands for Helmut Hentrich. * 1981–82: Renovation of the historic castle garden of ,
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
-
Laurensberg Laurensberg is a quarter (''Stadtteil'') and borough ('' Stadtbezirk'') of Aachen, Germany. As a borough, Laurensberg includes, in addition to Laurensberg itself, Orsbach, Seffent, Soers, Vaalserquartier and Vetschau, as well as the residential a ...
* 1982: AG (today
Vodafone Vodafone Group Public limited company, plc () is a British Multinational corporation, multinational Telephone company, telecommunications company. Its registered office and Headquarters, global headquarters are in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It ...
), in
Düsseldorf-Carlstadt Carlstadt is a quarter of Düsseldorf and belongs to the central Borough 1. It lies south of the Old Town ( Altstadt) and was named after the Duke Carl-Theodor, who founded this borough. Carlstadt has an area of . It is the smallest borough of ...
, Mannesmannufer.Institut für Denkmalschutz und Denkmalpflege – Denkmalliste
/ref> * 1982: Garden courtyard south of the head office of
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Sto ...
AG, Düsseldorf * 1984–86: Garden in Düsseldorf-Oberkassel * 1988–90: Gardens for the new head office building of Horten AG, Am Albertussee, Düsseldorf * 1990–92: Renovation of the historic palace garden of Horten AG, Am Albertussee, Horten AG Schloss Landsberg (Ratingen) Breitscheid


Exhibitions

* Exhibition together with the architect Hans Junghanns in the Düsseldorf City Museum, November 1983 to January 1984. * Exhibition "Roland Weber – Die Kunst des Gartens" im Schloss Benrath (Düsseldorf), July/August 2004


References


Further reading

* * * (in the same time, dissertation for the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 2004). * {{DEFAULTSORT:Weber, Roland 1909 births 1997 deaths German landscape architects Artists from Düsseldorf