Roland Castro
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Roland Castro (16 October 1940 – 9 March 2023) was a French architect and political activist.


Biography

Roland Castro was born in
Limoges Limoges ( , , ; , locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region. Situated o ...
on 16 October 1940. By the end of 1966 he was a member of the editorial committee of ''Melp!'', the
École Normale Supérieure École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by Secondary education in France, secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing i ...
student association's review, along with Jacques Barda,
Hubert Tonka Hubert Tonka (born 1943) is a French sociologist and urban planner who edited the ''Utopie'' magazine, and was one of the leaders of the ''Utopie'' movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Career For family reasons, Tonka had to start work at ...
, Pierre Granveaud and
Antoine Grumbach Antoine Grumbach is a French architect, urban planner and emeritus professor at École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Paris-Belleville. Projects designed by him include Disney's Sequoia Lodge hotel at Disneyland Resort Paris, Bibliot ...
. ''Melp!'' helped to articulate the dissatisfaction of students in the lead-up to the
protests of 1968 The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, which were predominantly characterized by the rise of left-wing politics, Anti-war movement, anti-war sentiment, Civil and political rights, civil rights urgency, youth C ...
. His thinking integrates political ideas with urban architecture. He belonged to the concrete utopia movement, which he described as "an attempt to rebuild and renovate politics around revolutionary values." He is also the father of Elizabeth Castro, alias Zazon, comedian and actress. From 2008 to 2009, Roland Castro was appointed by the
President of the Republic The President of the Republic is a title used for heads of state and/or heads of government in countries having republican form of government. Designation In most cases the president of a republic is elected, either: * by direct universal s ...
Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa ( ; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. In 2021, he was found guilty of having tried to bribe a judge in 2014 to obtain information ...
to lead a multidisciplinary team on the future of Greater Paris. He argued for the implementation of symbolic high places of the republic and of culture, and to restore intensity and beauty to the "suburbs". Castro died in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
on 9 March 2023, at the age of 82.


Architectural accomplishments

*Many renovations by remodeling of large structures *Trades Council of Saint-Denis (
Seine-Saint-Denis () is a department of France located in the Grand Paris metropolis in the region. In French, it is often referred to colloquially as ' or ' ("ninety-three" or "nine three"), after its official administrative number, 93. Its prefecture is Bobi ...
) *Family housing in
Noisy-le-Grand Noisy-le-Grand () is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. The commune of Noisy-le-Grand is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée ...
*
Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard The University of Technology of Belfort-Montbéliard (UTBM) is a Grande École university. of engineering located in Belfort, Sevenans and Montbéliard, France. The University of Technology of Belfort-Montbéliard is part of the network of the ...
( UTBM ) *National Center for the comics and images (CNBDI) in
AngoulĂŞme AngoulĂŞme (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; ) is a small city in the southwestern French Departments of France, department of Charente, of which it is the Prefectures of France, prefecture. Located on a plateau overlooking a meander of ...
*Employed by
Charles Pasqua Charles Victor Pasqua (18 April 192729 June 2015) was a French businessman and Gaullist politician. He was Interior Minister from 1986 to 1988, under Jacques Chirac's ''cohabitation'' government, and also from 1993 to 1995, under the government ...
to renovate the cities of the
Hauts-de-Seine Hauts-de-Seine (; ) is a department in the ĂŽle-de-France region of France. It covers Paris's western inner suburbs. It is bordered by Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne to the east, Val-d'Oise to the north, Yvelines to the west and ...
(as an architect). *Media center, hotel and housing, 115 rue de Bagnolet, Paris 20. *2008-2009: Participation in the consultation "Le Grand Pari(s) de l’agglomération parisienne"


Political engagement

Roland Castro had a political career in various left movements: *Activist in the Union of Communist Students and the
French Communist Party The French Communist Party (, , PCF) is a Communism, communist list of political parties in France, party in France. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its Member of the European Parliament, MEPs sit with The Left in the ...
, from which he was expelled in 1965. He joined the Union des jeunesses communistes marxistes-léninistes the following year. *Maoist in the 1970s, in the movement Vive le Communisme (1968), which soon after transformed itself into Vive la révolution (VLR), which he cofounded with Tiennot Grumbach. *After the dissolution of VLR in 1971, he met Lacan and began a psychoanalysis with him that lasted seven years. *As a Mitterrandist in 1981, he created a structure of response and reflection on the suburbs called ''Banlieues 89''. *Journal ''Légende du siècle : la conspiration des égos (Legend of the century: the conspiracy of egos)'' with
Jean-Paul Dollé Jean Paul or ''variation'' may refer to: Places * Rue ''Jean-Paul-II'', several streets, see List of places named after Pope John Paul II * Place ''Jean Paul II'', several squares, see List of places named after Pope John Paul II People Given nam ...
,
Jean-Pierre Le Dantec Jean-Pierre or Jean Pierre may refer to: People * Karine Jean-Pierre b.1977, White House Deputy Press Secretary for President Joe Biden 2021- * Jean-Pierre, Count of Montalivet (1766–1823), French statesman and Peer of France * Eugenia Pierre ( ...
and
Léon Schwartzenberg Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again fro ...
. Five issues were published between 1987 and 1992. *Resigned from the Socialist Party on the day that
Bernard Tapie Bernard Roger Tapie (; 26 January 1943 – 3 October 2021) was a French businessman, politician and occasional actor, singer, and TV host. He was Minister of City Affairs in the government of Pierre Bérégovoy. He was the manager of a group ...
entered the government. *Back to the CPF under
Robert Hue Robert Hue (; born 19 October 1946) is a French politician who was National Secretary of the French Communist Party (PCF) from 1994 to 2001 and President of the PCF from 2001 to 2002. He served as a Deputy in the National Assembly of France ...
, member of the National Party. * In response to the Chirac / Le Pen duel in the second round of the 2002 presidential elections, in 2003 created with some friends including Eric Halphen 's MUC, the Movement of concrete utopia. This is a new "political movement" (not party) as a citizen, which he called evolutionary and which he chaired. *Announced his candidacy for the
2007 presidential election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto list of sovereign states, sovereign states and their list of dependent territories, dependent territories. Referendums are included ...
. *In 2011, he announced support for the candidacy of
Arnaud Montebourg Arnaud Montebourg (; born 30 October 1962) is a French politician, lawyer and entrepreneur who served as Minister of Industrial Renewal from 2012 to 2014,Saint-Tropez Saint-Tropez ( , ; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Var (department), Var departments of France, department and the regions of France, region of Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur, Southern France. It is west of Nice and east of Marseille, o ...
to
Sarcelles Sarcelles () is a Communes of France, commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero#France, centre of Paris. Sarcelles is a Subprefectures in France, sub-prefecture of the Val-d'Oise Departments of Franc ...
by bus to promote the 89 proposals of the MUC. The candidacy of its leader to the presidential election of 2007 did not succeed. On 12 March 2007 he withdrew due to lack of adequate sponsorship.


Bibliography

* * * * * *


References


External links


Site officiel de l'agence

Débat TV, « Intellectuels dans les médias : le prêt à penser ? » (France Ô, 15 juin 2011)



Roland Castro répond aux gars de la Royal dans une vidéo politique
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro, Roland 1940 births 2023 deaths Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery People from Limoges Lycée Condorcet alumni 20th-century French architects 21st-century French architects Analysands of Jacques Lacan French urban planners French Communist Party members Socialist Party (France) politicians