Rohallion Estate (pronounced roh-HAL-ee-on,
Scottish Gaelic: ''Ràth Chailleann'', 'The Fort of the Caledonians' ) is an estate in
Rumson, New Jersey. The estate house was built in 1887 on a lot originally . The property owner,
Edward Dean Adams
Edward Dean Adams (April 9, 1846 – May 20, 1931) was an American businessman, banker, power broker and numismatist. He was the president of Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company which built the first hydroelectric power plant ...
, was President of the
Niagara Falls Power Company and a descendant of U.S. Presidents
John Adams and
John Quincy Adams, and was featured on the cover of
''Time'' magazine on May 27, 1929. He commissioned
Stanford White to undertake the design of the house based on a castle in
Perthshire, Scotland, also named Rohallion, where Edward Adams and his family had resided.

Built in White's traditional
shingle style, Adams undertook a substantial remodeling and expansion of the house in the winter of 1913-14. The building was stuccoed after the remodeling. The house was sold to Robert V. White, a Rumson councilman, who remodeled the house in
Tudor Revival style in the 1930s. The estate was further subdivided from its original 68 acres to 5 acres today.
The Adamses traveled abroad frequently, and would bring back specimens for Rohallion's expansive gardens.
The carriage house was also designed by Stanford White, and contained a clock tower similar to his firm's clock tower in the
Newport Casino. The tower contained the
Rohallion Chimes, cast for Adams to a scale he designed. The carriage house was badly damaged by fire in 1961, and the remnant is visible at 8 North Rohallion Drive.
''Pan of Rohallion'' was a statue commissioned for the house. Designed by
Frederick William MacMonnies, a student of
Augustus Saint-Gaudens, it became one of his best known works. Many replicas were made and the original was in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art.
References
{{coord, 40.362, -74.006, type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NJ, display=title
Shingle Style houses
Houses in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Stanford White buildings
Houses completed in 1887
Tudor Revival architecture in New Jersey
Adams political family residences
Shingle Style architecture in New Jersey