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''Roh'', or known as ''Soul'', is a 2019 Malaysian
Malay-language Malay ( , ; , Jawi: ) is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by Malays in several islands of Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula on the mainland Asia. The language is an official language of Brunei, Malaysia, and Singa ...
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
folk horror Folk horror is a subgenre of horror film and horror fiction that uses elements of folklore to invoke fear and foreboding. Typical elements include a rural setting, isolation, and themes of superstition, folk religion, paganism, Human sacrifice, sa ...
film directed by Emir Ezwan in his
directorial debut This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many filmmakers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early work ...
. Set in the past, a family living in a forest is visited by a strange little girl, who comes with a frightening prediction. ''Roh'' was produced by Malaysian production house Kuman Pictures, and filmed on location in
Dengkil Dengkil (Chinese: 龍溪) is a town and mukim in Sepang District, southern Selangor, Malaysia. Geography The town lies between Cyberjaya to the northwest and the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to the south. It is located just outside Putraj ...
. It was released theatrically on 6 August 2020 in Malaysia and Singapore, and internationally on
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
in 2021. It was selected as the Malaysian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the
93rd Academy Awards The 93rd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released from January 1, 2020, to February 28, 2021, at Union Station in Los Angeles. The ceremony was held on April 25, 2021 ...
, but it was not nominated. At the 31st
Malaysia Film Festival Malaysia Film Festival (FFM; ) is an annual awards ceremony organized by the ''Entertainment Journalists Association of Malaysia'' to honour excellence in Malaysian film. It is considered to be Malaysia's own equivalent to the Academy Awards ...
, ''Roh'' won six awards, including Best Film. The film received critical acclaim internationally, with reviewers praising its symbolism, cinematography and incorporation of
Malay folklore Malay folklore refers to a series of knowledges, traditions and taboos that have been passed down through many generations in oral, written and symbolic forms among the indigenous populations of Maritime Southeast Asia ( Nusantara). They include ...
. Some outlets also highlighted ''Roh'' as a standout in
Malaysian cinema The cinema of Malaysia consists of feature films produced in Malaysia, shot in the languages Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese, Tamil, various indigenous languages, and English. Malaysia produces about 60 feature films and 300–400 television dra ...
and part of a new wave of low-budget
folk horror Folk horror is a subgenre of horror film and horror fiction that uses elements of folklore to invoke fear and foreboding. Typical elements include a rural setting, isolation, and themes of superstition, folk religion, paganism, Human sacrifice, sa ...
films from
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
.


Plot

In the past, two children, Along and Angah, live in a ramshackle shed in the forest with their widowed mother, Mak. One day, they discover a dead deer hanging by its neck caught between branches high off the ground. On their way home, they see a young girl who starts following them. They take her in and call her Adik for little sister. Mak tells them a legend about a restless forest spirit that is cursed to endlessly hunt animals and children but victims can save themselves by knocking two rocks together and chanting a mantra. The next morning, the family wakes to see Adik eating raw birds. She tells them that they will all be dead by the next full moon before slitting her own throat. The family leaves Adik’s body in a clearing in the forest. They return home to find an old lady who calls herself Tok looking at rocks that mysteriously appeared around the house the night before. Tok tells them the rocks are a bad
omen An omen (also called ''portent'') is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change. It was commonly believed in ancient history, and still believed by some today, that omens bring divine messages ...
and makes the children discard them. That night, Along encounters a specter that looks like Adik in the
crawl space A crawl space or crawlspace is an unoccupied, unfinished, narrow space within a building, between the ground and the first (or ground) floor. The crawl space is so named because there is typically only enough room to crawl rather than stand; any ...
under their house. She develops a high fever and Mak goes to Tok for help. Tok conducts a ritual and instructs Angah to sacrifice two white pigeons but the boy secretly lets one of the birds go free. A hunter shows up at the house looking for Adik but Mak turns him away. That night, Along sleepwalks and wakes to find herself at Adik’s gravesite where she again encounters the apparition. The next day, the hunter finds a terrified Along in the forest and returns her to Mak, who is suspicious that he had abducted the girl and harmed her. An agitated Along tells the hunter about Adik and then urges Mak to move out of the forest. The hunter, who is Adik’s father, finds her body and grieves. While her mother is out of the house, Along slams her head repeatedly into a sharp metal protrusion on the floor and dies. Now truly fearful, Mak prepares to leave the forest with Angah but the boy wanders off in search of food. The hunter finds that Adik’s body has gone missing. He goes to Mak to warn her that she and her family are in danger from evil forces. She refuses to believe him and accuses him of causing Along’s death and Angah’s disappearance. After he leaves, Mak follows him with the intention of killing the hunter. In the forest, the hunter finds Angah and slits his throat before he himself is run through with a spear by Mak who has crept up behind him. The hunter wakes to find Tok performing a ritual over Adik’s body which is buried in a shallow grave. She reveals that she is an
iblis Iblis (), alternatively known as Eblīs, also known as Shaitan, is the leader of the Shayatin, devils () in Islam. According to the Quran, Iblis was thrown out of Jannah#Jinn, angels, and devils, heaven after refusing to prostrate himself bef ...
that exists by possessing humans to gain control of their souls. Tok is using Adik’s body to carry out her evil deeds. The iblis taunts the hunter that he has not managed to save Angah from his fate. The children’s spirits are seen roaming the forest. The film ends with Along burning down the family home with her mother, weakened by loss of blood from slit wrists, and dead brother inside it.


Cast

* Farah Ahmad as Mak (Mother) * Mhia Farhana as Along (Daughter) * Harith Haziq as Angah (Son) * Namron as Pemburu (The Hunter) * June Lojong as Tok (Old Lady) * Putri Qaseh as Adik (The Young Girl)


Production

''Roh'' was filmed over two weeks in a forest in
Dengkil Dengkil (Chinese: 龍溪) is a town and mukim in Sepang District, southern Selangor, Malaysia. Geography The town lies between Cyberjaya to the northwest and the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to the south. It is located just outside Putraj ...
, south of
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
. It had a budget of RM360,000 ($88,500). It is the second film produced by Malaysian production house Kuman Pictures, following ''Two Sisters'', and Emir Ezwan's
directorial debut This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many filmmakers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early work ...
. The film incorporates elements of
Malay folklore Malay folklore refers to a series of knowledges, traditions and taboos that have been passed down through many generations in oral, written and symbolic forms among the indigenous populations of Maritime Southeast Asia ( Nusantara). They include ...
, Islamic beliefs and
black magic Black magic (Middle English: ''nigromancy''), sometimes dark magic, traditionally refers to the use of Magic (paranormal), magic or supernatural powers for evil and selfish purposes. The links and interaction between black magic and religi ...
.


Release

The film had its world premiere at the
Singapore International Film Festival The Singapore International Film Festival (SGIFF) (Simplified Chinese, Chinese: 新加坡国际电影节) is the longest-running film festival in Singapore, founded in 1987. The 35th Singapore International Film Festival took place from 28 Novem ...
and Indonesia
Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival The Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival (JAFF) is an annual film festival held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The festival has partnered with the Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC) since its inaugural edition in 2006. It aims to introdu ...
in November 2019. It had a theatrical release in Singapore and Malaysia in August 2020, but the reintroduction of the
Movement Control Order The Movement Control Order (), commonly referred to as the MCO or ''PKP'', was a series of national quarantine and '' cordon sanitaire'' measures implemented by the federal government of Malaysia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The order ...
during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
later closed cinemas and disrupted local distribution. It was released on
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
worldwide on June 1, 2021 and on October 29, 2021 in the United States.


Reception


Critical reception

''Roh'' received positive reviews internationally. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' gave the film a positive review, saying it "succeeds as a spine-tingling baffler, hitting at nerves we can’t quite articulate but feel all the same." A review in ''Variety'' was also positive, commending its "eerie, poetical simplicity". ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' called it a "high point in Southeast Asian horror" that does "a fantastic job of crafting ominous imagery from the film’s natural surroundings". Both ''NME'' and ''Variety'' singled out ''Roh'''s cinematography, score and symbolism for praise. The ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American conservative daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarde ...
'' gave it an overall rating of A− and compared it to the work of
Ari Aster Ari Aster (born July 15, 1986) is an American filmmaker. After garnering initial recognition for the short film '' The Strange Thing About the Johnsons'' (2011), he became best known for writing and directing the feature films '' Hereditary'' (2 ...
. ''Al Jazeera'' highlighted ''Roh'' as an example of a new wave of low-budget Southeast Asian
folk horror Folk horror is a subgenre of horror film and horror fiction that uses elements of folklore to invoke fear and foreboding. Typical elements include a rural setting, isolation, and themes of superstition, folk religion, paganism, Human sacrifice, sa ...
films bringing international attention to the region's film industry, along with ''Belaban Hidup'' (2021) and the work of Indonesian directors
Joko Anwar Joko Anwar (born 3 January 1976) is an Indonesian film director, Film producer, producer, screenwriter, and actor. Prior to becoming a filmmaker, he worked as a journalist and Film criticism, film critic. Anwar first rose to prominence for co-w ...
and
Timo Tjahjanto Timo Tjahjanto (; born Timothy Tjahjanto; 4 September 1980) is an Indonesian filmmaker known for his film works mostly on the horror and action genres. Tjahjanto owns the film production company Merah Production. Apart from directing, producing, ...
. ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' similarly suggested the film "announces newcomer Emir Ezwan as one of Southeast Asia’s premier genre filmmakers, standing alongside the likes of Indonesia’s Joko Anwar and the Philippines’ Mikhail Red." British director
Edgar Wright Edgar Howard Wright (born 18 April 1974) is an English filmmaker. He is known for his fast-paced and kinetic, satirical Film genre, genre films, which feature extensive utilisation of expressive popular music, Steadicam tracking shots, dolly zo ...
praised the film on Twitter, calling it "amazing".


Accolades

''Roh'' won six awards at the 31st
Malaysia Film Festival Malaysia Film Festival (FFM; ) is an annual awards ceremony organized by the ''Entertainment Journalists Association of Malaysia'' to honour excellence in Malaysian film. It is considered to be Malaysia's own equivalent to the Academy Awards ...
in 2021, including Best Film, making it the biggest winner of the festival.


See also

*
List of submissions to the 93rd Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film This is a list of submissions to the 93rd Academy Awards for the Best International Feature Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Acade ...
*
List of Malaysian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film Malaysia is one of more than a hundred countries that have sent films to compete for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since 2004. The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the United States A ...


References


External links

* * Check cinema location and showtimes
Malaysia
an
Singapore
{{Malaysian submissions for the Academy Award Malaysian horror films Malay-language films 2019 horror films 2019 films Folk horror films Films about suicide Films about human sacrifice Films based on Asian myths and legends Malaysian independent films Exorcism in Islam Films set in Malaysia Films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic Films set in forests Religious horror films 2019 directorial debut films