Roger T. Forster
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Roger Thomas Forster (1 March 1933 – 17 January 2024) was a British Christian theologian who was the founder of
Ichthus Christian Fellowship Ichthus Christian Fellowship is a neocharismatic Christian church movement and apostolic network based in London, United Kingdom. It is part of the British New Church Movement (BNCM) and has links with other BNCM leaders and movements, especially ...
, a
neocharismatic The neo-charismatic (also known as third-wave charismatic or hypercharismatic) movement is a movement within evangelical Protestant Christianity that is composed of a diverse range of independent churches and organizations that emphasize the curre ...
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of th ...
Christian Church In ecclesiology, the Christian Church is what different Christian denominations conceive of as being the true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus Christ. "Christian Church" has also been used in academia as a syn ...
that forms part of the
British New Church Movement The British New Church Movement (BNCM) is a neocharismatic evangelical Christian movement. Its origin is associated with the Charismatic Movement of the 1960s, although it both predates it and has an agenda that goes beyond it. It was originally kn ...
.


Cambridge

Forster studied mathematics and theology at Cambridge University from 1951 to 1954.Anthony O'Sullivan "Roger Forster and the Ichthus Christian Fellowship: The Development of a Charismatic Missiology" ''Pneuma'' 16 no 2 Fall 1994, 248 He was a contemporary of David Watson,
Michael Harper Michael or Mike Harper may refer to: * C. Michael Harper (1927–2016), American businessman * Michael Harper (priest) (1931–2010), English charismatic Anglican, later an Orthodox priest * Michael S. Harper (1938–2016), African-American poet * ...
, Michael Green and
David Sheppard David Stuart Sheppard, Baron Sheppard of Liverpool (6 March 1929 – 5 March 2005) was a Church of England bishop who played cricket for Sussex and England in his youth, before serving as Bishop of Liverpool from 1975 to 1997. Sheppard remains ...
. By the standards of his later evangelical beliefs, he considered his
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
upbringing to be both liberal and without a clear presentation of the Christian
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
. When he heard an explanation of it by an
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
( Hugh Gough) at the Christian Union, he decided, "to follow Christ." Three years later, he reported an experience of being baptised in the Spirit which he described as "sine curves of love going through the room." Sider observes that the foundations of later values began to take shape at this point: a commitment to combine evangelical ministry with social action, together with recognition and service to all true people of God, irrespective of church affiliation.


Royal Air Force

After graduating, he became an officer in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
, serving from 1954 to 1956.William K Kay ''Apostolic Networks in Britain: New Ways of Being Church'' (Milton Keynes; Paternoster, 2007) 111 On 18 November 1954, he was commissioned in the Education Branch of the RAF as a
pilot officer Pilot officer (Plt Off or P/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. Pilot officer is the lowest ran ...
(
national service National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
commission). He was promoted to
flying officer Flying officer (Fg Offr or F/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. Flying officer is immediately ...
on 18 November 1955. He transferred to the reserve (national service list) on 5 December 1956, thereby ending his short RAF career. His radical mindset became evident immediately, as even in the RAF he put into practice the "organic church" ideas of
G. H. Lang George Henry Lang (20 November 1874 – 20 October 1958) was an English Bible teacher, author, and biblical scholar. Of his Christian contemporaries, Lang was influenced by the writings of G.H. Pember, C.H. Spurgeon, Arthur Tappan Pierson, ...
. He met with others at a pub, a club or a home, circled some chairs and expected everyone to contribute, as he felt the Bible recommended. This successful work led to invitations to preach at churches in the surrounding area; his itinerant evangelistic work began at this point.


Itinerant evangelist

From 1957 to 1969 his commitment to
evangelism Evangelism, or witnessing, is the act of sharing the Christian gospel, the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is typically done with the intention of converting others to Christianity. Evangelism can take several forms, such as persona ...
led him to the work of University missions. He had several experiences of seeing small groups set up after an evangelistic campaign; this showed him it was possible to gather converts into the nucleus of a new church. Later he became involved in
urban Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...
mission Mission (from Latin 'the act of sending out'), Missions or The Mission may refer to: Geography Australia *Mission River (Queensland) Canada *Mission, British Columbia, a district municipality * Mission, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood * ...
. He was associated with the work of Honor Oak Fellowship under the leadership of Theodore Austin-Sparks. Sparks' teaching on organic church life and the work of the cross in the believer made a great impression on Forster.


Ichthus

In September 1974 Forster began
Ichthus Christian Fellowship Ichthus Christian Fellowship is a neocharismatic Christian church movement and apostolic network based in London, United Kingdom. It is part of the British New Church Movement (BNCM) and has links with other BNCM leaders and movements, especially ...
in his front room with 14 people. William K Kay ''Apostolic Networks in Britain: New Ways of Being Church'' (Milton Keynes: Paternoster, 2007) 113 Ichthus began with "elements of Brethren ecclesiology, an acceptance of
second blessing According to certain Christian traditions, a second work of grace (also second blessing) is a transforming interaction with God that may occur in the life of an individual Christian. The defining characteristics of the second work of grace are th ...
theology, a willingness to engage in
spiritual warfare Spiritual warfare is the Christian concept of fighting against the work of preternatural evil forces. It is based on the belief in evil spirits, or demons, that are said to intervene in human affairs in various ways. Although spiritual warfa ...
, nda recognition that the church was big and varied rather than narrow and sectarian." Rather than planting a church to simply give place to the gifts of the Spirit, Ichthus was committed to practical service, on-the-job training, evangelism, overseas mission and service to all, aiming at love for each other as the final evidence of authentic Christianity. Forster stepped down from active leadership of Ichthus Christian Fellowship in October 2021.


March for Jesus

In 1987 the relationship of Ichthus led by Roger Forster, ''Pioneer'' led by
Gerald Coates Gerald Coates (25 November 1944 – 3 April 2022) was an author, speaker, broadcaster and the founder of ''Pioneer'', a neocharismatic evangelical Christian network of churches and forums, established to "develop new churches across the UK and en ...
and ''Youth with a Mission'' led by Lynn Green - together with worship leader
Graham Kendrick Graham Kendrick (born 2 August 1950) is a British Christian singer, songwriter and worship leader. He is the son of Baptist pastor M. D. Kendrick and grew up in Laindon, Essex, and Putney. He now lives in Tunbridge Wells and is a member of Ch ...
- led to
March for Jesus March for Jesus is an annual interdenominational event in which Christians march through towns and cities. History The March for Jesus began as a ''City March'' in London, United Kingdom, in 1987.William K. Kay, ''Apostolic Networks in Brita ...
, a movement which over the next three years spread across the UK, Europe and North America, and finally across the world. Hundreds of smaller marches emerged in its wake. The songs that form Graham Kendrick's ''Shine Jesus Shine'' - the best-selling UK praise and worship album of its era - were written during a time when he was worship leader at Ichthus.


Reputation

According to Andrew Walker, a leading commentator on the
British New Church Movement The British New Church Movement (BNCM) is a neocharismatic evangelical Christian movement. Its origin is associated with the Charismatic Movement of the 1960s, although it both predates it and has an agenda that goes beyond it. It was originally kn ...
he was considered to have "one of the finest minds in the Evangelical constituency." Theologian and author Greg Boyd dedicated his 2007 book ''The Jesus Legend'' to Forster, stating that "for fifty years Roger has tirelessly and selflessly served the Kingdom with intellectual brilliance and Christ-like sacrifice."


Appointments

Vice-President, Tear Fund. Founder Member, March for Jesus. Vice-President, Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship. October 2008, appointed Alliance Council Chair at the
Evangelical Alliance The Evangelical Alliance (EA) is a UK organisation of evangelical individuals, organisations, and churches, which is itself a member of the World Evangelical Alliance. Founded in 1846, the Evangelical Alliance aims to promote evangelical Chr ...
.


Personal life and death

In 1965 he married Faith (born 1941), with whom he had three children. They met at the Scripture Gift Mission where Faith was working. He died at his home in
Forest Hill, London Forest Hill is a district of the London Borough of Lewisham in south London, south east London, England, on the South Circular Road, London, South Circular Road, which is home to the Horniman Museum. History Like much of Greater London, Fo ...
on 17 January 2024, at the age of 90.


Books and writing


By Roger T Forster

* ''Saturday Night...Monday Morning'' (Inter-Varsity Press, 1980) * ''Saving Faith (Moving on)'' (Scripture Union Publishing, 1985) * (Editor) ''Ten New Churches'' (Bromley: Marc Europe, 1986) * ''Finding the Path: The Search for Spiritual Reality'' (Leicester: Frameworks, 1991) * ''The Kingdom of Jesus: The Radical Challenge of the Message of Jesus'' (Colorado Springs: Authentic Lifestyle, 2002) * ''Prayer: Living in the breath of God'' (Colorado Springs: Authentic Lifestyle, 2003) * ''Trinity: Song and Dance God'' (Milton Keynes: Authentic Lifestyle, 2004) * ''Suffering and the Love of God: The Book of Job'' (London: Push Publishing, 2006) with Dr
Paul Marston Victor Paul Marston (born 1946) is a British academic known for his authorship of works and joint works on apologetics, theology, and the history and philosophy of science. He is a University Senior Lecturer and also a lay minister in the evangeli ...
* ''Yes, But...: Reasonable Questions about Living Faith'' (Victory P., Jan 1971) * ''That's a good question! Reasonable answers about living faith'' (Tyndale House, 1974) * ''God's Strategy in Human History: God's Sovereignty and Man's Responsibility'' (Godalming: Highland, 1989) * ''Reason and Faith: Do Science and Theology Really Conflict?'' (Crowborough: Monarch, 1989) * ''Christianity Evidence & Truth'' (Crowborough: Monarch, 1995) * ''Reason, Science and Faith'' (Monarch, 1999) * ''God's Strategy in Human History: 2nd edition'' (Wipf and Stock 2000) * ''God's Strategy in Human History: Vol 1 God's Path to Victory'' (Push, 2013) * ''God's Strategy in Human History: Vol 2 Reconsidering Key Biblical Ideas'' (Push, 2013) * ''Christianity: The Evidence'' (Push, 2014) * ''Paul's Gospel in Romans & Galatians'' (Push, 2016) with Graham Kendrick, Gerald Coates and Lynn Green * ''March for Jesus'' (Kingsway Publications, 1992) with Faith Forster * ''Women and the Kingdom'' (London: Push Publishing, 2010) articles, chapters and forewords * Roger Forster "Wholistic Models of Evangelism and Social Concern: No 9 Ichthus Christian Fellowship" ''Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies'' Vol 9(2): 15 *Roger Forster "What Can Charismatics and Evangelicals Learn from Each Other?" ''Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies'' Vol 5(4): 3 *Roger Forster, Ray Mayhew "Organising a Caring Church," ''Christian Brethren Review'' 35 (1985) 25–38. *C Peter Wagner ''Territorial Spirits: Insights on Strategic-Level Spiritual Warfare from Nineteen Christian Leaders'' (Chichester: Sovereign World, 1991) Foreword *David Pawson ''Once Saved, Always Saved?'' (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996) Foreword *Andrew Walker, Kristin Aune Ed ''On Revival: A Critical Examination'' (Carlisle: Paternoster 2003) Foreword


About Roger T Forster

popular *Brian Hewitt, ''Doing a New Thing? Seven Leaders Reflect on the Past, Present and Future of the House Church Movement'' (London; Hodder, 1995) chapter 4 * Roger Forster (Ed) ''Ten New Churches'' (Bromley: Marc Europe, 1986) chapter 3 * Ronald Sider ''Bread of Life: Stories of Radical Mission'' (London: Triangle, 1996) chapter 2 academic * P D Hocken in Stanley M Burgess, Eduard M van der Maas ''New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements'' s.v. "Roger T Forster" * William K Kay ''Apostolic Networks in Britain: New Ways of Being Church'' (Milton Keynes: Paternoster, 2007) chapter 7 *Anthony O'Sullivan, "Roger Forster and the Ichthus Christian Fellowship: The Development of a Charismatic Missiology" ''Pneuma'' 16 no 2 Fall 1994, 247–263. * Anthony O'Sullivan, "Reconciliation and Renewal in Roger T. Forster: the Doctrine of Atonement in the Teaching and Practice of a Restoration Theology
(Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leeds, 2001)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forster, Roger T. 1933 births 2024 deaths Apostolic networks British New Church Movement 20th-century Protestant theologians 20th-century British Christian theologians Royal Air Force officers People from Wood Green