Roger Carl Molander (November 20, 1940 – March 25, 2012) was an American government official and activist.
Life
Born in
Perham, Minnesota
Perham ( ) is a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. The population was 3,512 at the time of the 2020 census.
History
Perham was platted in 1873, and named for Josiah Perham, first president of the Northern Pacific Railway. As the village gr ...
, Molander grew up in
Marinette, Wisconsin
Marinette is a city in and the county seat of Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the south bank of the Menominee River, at its mouth at Green Bay, part of Lake Michigan; to the north is Stephenson Island, part of the ...
. He graduated with High Honors from
University of Wisconsin–Madison with a degree in Mechanical Engineering with support from a
Scott Paper Company
The Scott Paper Company was the world's largest manufacturer and marketer of sanitary tissue products with operations in 22 countries. Its products were sold under a variety of well-known brand names, including ''Scott Tissue'', ''Cottonelle'', ...
scholarship. He received his doctorate in Engineering Science and Nuclear Engineering from
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
in 1967. From 1968 to 1981, Molander served in numerous government positions in the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Department of Defense, and the National Security Council (NSC) staff. He was an aide to
Paul Nitze during the first Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) and later while on the NSC staff served as Chairman of interagency Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) Working Group with responsibility for preparing all of the analytic material in support of SALT II decision making. He also led studies on strategic nuclear policy and civil defense while at the NSC. In 1981, Molander left government service and formed
Ground Zero
In relation to nuclear explosions and other large bombs, ground zero (also called surface zero) is the point on the Earth's surface closest to a detonation. In the case of an explosion above the ground, ''ground zero'' is the point on the ground ...
, a nonpartisan education project on nuclear war geared to the American public and national and local media. Ground Zero organized a major week-long effort in April 1992, including activities in over 800 U.S. communities, Nightline special with worldwide hookups, and specials on the Today Show and Good Morning America. Ground Zero continued its nuclear war education programs for the next 5 years. From 1989 to 2012, Molander was employed as a Senior Research Scientist/Policy Analyst at the RAND Corporation, where he developed RAND's “Day After...” strategic planning exercise methodology to major national policy and strategy issues and other studies, leading teams focused on the U.S. response to nuclear terrorism and nuclear proliferation problems; homeland security challenges (including all aspects of chemical, biological, radiation and nuclear terrorism preparedness); the international security impact of the information technology (IT) revolution; and the terrorism threat to U.S. government continuity of operations.
Molander died in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, in 2012 of complications relating to cholangiocarcinoma, a disease of the ducts in the liver.
Legacy
The Earl and Roger Molander Scholarship Fund is awarded annually to a graduate from a Wisconsin public high school (preferably
Marinette High School
Marinette High School is a public high school serving grades 9 through 12 in the city of Marinette, Wisconsin. It is part of the School District of Marinette, and had an estimated enrollment of 623 for the 2014–15 school year. It is the only p ...
) to fund a semester of study in a chemical engineering or engineering program.
Notes
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Molander, Roger
1940 births
2012 deaths
People from Perham, Minnesota
People from Marinette, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Engineering alumni
UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
American anti–nuclear weapons activists
United States National Security Council staffers