Roger Marie Bricoux

The musicians of the ''Titanic'' were an octet orchestra who performed chamber music in the first class section aboard the ship.

The group is notable for playing music, intending to calm the passengers for as long as they possibly could, during the ship's sinking in the early hours of April 15, 1912 in which all of the members perished.

Timeline

Eight musicians – members of a three-piece ensemble and a five-piece ensemble – were booked through C. W. & F. N. Black, in Liverpool. They boarded at Southampton and traveled as second-class passengers. They were not on the White Star Line's payroll but were contracted to White Star by the Liverpool firm of C. W. & F. N. Black, who placed musicians on almost all British liners. Until the night of the sinking, the players performed as two separate groups: a quintet led by violinist and official bandleader Wallace Hartley, that played at teatime, after-dinner concerts, and Sunday services, among other occasions; and the violin, cello, and piano trio of Georges Krins, , and Theodore Brailey, that played at the À La Carte Restaurant and the Café Parisien.

After the ''Titanic'' hit an iceberg and began to sink, Hartley and his fellow band members started playing music to help keep the passengers calm as the crew loaded the lifeboats. Many of the survivors said that Hartley and the band continued to play until the very end. Reportedly, their final tune was the hymn "Nearer, My God, to Thee", although other sources suggest it was (also known simply as "Autumn"). One second-class passenger said:

All eight musicians died in the sinking.

Musicians

William Brailey

William Theodore Ronald Brailey (25 October 1887 – 15 April 1912) was an English pianist. Born on 25 October 1887 in Walthamstow in Greater London (then part of Essex), he was the son of William "Ronald" Brailey, a well-known figure of Spiritualism. Brailey studied piano at school, and one of his first jobs was performing in a local hotel.

In 1902, he joined the Royal Lancashire Fusiliers regiment signing for 12 years service as a musician. He was stationed in Barbados but left the army prematurely in 1907. He returned to England and lived at 71 Lancaster Road, Ladbroke Grove, London. In 1911, he enlisted aboard ship, playing first on the , prior to joining the Cunard steamer in 1912, where he met the French cellist Roger Bricoux. Both men then joined the White Star Line and were recruited by Liverpool music agency C. W. & F. N. Black to serve on the ''Titanic''. Brailey boarded the ''Titanic'' on Wednesday 10 April 1912 in Southampton. His ticket number was 250654, the ticket for all the members of Hartley's orchestra. His cabin was in the second class quarters.

Brailey was 24 years old when he died; his body was never recovered.

Roger Bricoux

Roger Marie Bricoux (1 June 1891 – 15 April 1912) was a French cellist. Born on 1 June 1891 in Rue de Donzy, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire, France, was the son of a musician. The family moved to Monaco when he was a young boy, and he was educated in various Catholic institutions in Italy. It was during his studies that he joined his first orchestra and won first prize at the Conservatory of Bologna for musical ability. After studying at the Paris Conservatory, he moved to England in 1910 to join the orchestra in the Grand Central Hotel in Leeds. At the end of 1911, he moved to Lille, France, lived at 5 Place du Lion d'Or, and played in various locations throughout the city.

Before joining the ''Titanic'', Bricoux had served with Brailey on the Cunard steamer ''Carpathia'' before joining the White Star Line. He boarded the ''Titanic'' on Wednesday 10 April 1912 in Southampton. His ticket number was 250654, the ticket for all the members of Hartley's orchestra. His cabin was second class, and he was the only French musician aboard the ''Titanic''.

Bricoux was 20 years old when he died; his body was never recovered.

In 1913, after his apparent disappearance, he was declared a deserter by the French army. It was not until 2000 that he was eventually officially registered as dead in France, mainly due to the efforts of the Association Française du Titanic. On 2 November 2000, the same association unveiled a memorial plaque to Bricoux in Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

Wallace Hartley

Wallace Henry Hartley (2 June 1878 – 15 April 1912), an English violinist, was the bandleader on the ''Titanic''. Hartley's body was recovered by the CS ''Mackay-Bennett'', before being returned to England for burial in his home town of Colne, Lancashire.

The violin that he used on the Titanic was found in its case strapped to his body. It is now on display at the ''Titanic'' Museum in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.

Jock Hume

John Law "Jock" Hume (9 August 1890 – 15 April 1912) was a Scottish violinist. Hume was born on 9 August 1890 in Dumfries, Scotland and lived with his parents at 42 George Street, Dumfries. He had already played on at least five ships before the ''Titanic'', and was recruited to play on its maiden voyage due to his good reputation as a musician.

Hume spent the winter of 1910/1911 in Kingston, Jamaica, where he performed in the Orchestra for the Constant Spring Hotel, a grand resort of the time. Future Titanic cellist John Woodward was also a member of the Constant Spring Orchestra. During his four months in Jamaica, Hume entered a relationship with barmaid Ethel McDonald. Hume left Jamaica in April 1911, and Ethel gave birth to their child, Keith Neville McDonald Hume, in November 1911.

He boarded the ''Titanic'' on Wednesday 10 April 1912 in Southampton. His ticket number was 250654, the ticket for all the members of Hartley's orchestra. His cabin was in the second class quarters.

Hume was 21 years old when he died and his fiancée, Mary Costin, was pregnant with his child. His body was recovered by the CS ''Mackay-Bennett'', and was passed into the care of John Henry Barnstead who arranged for his burial in grave 193 of the designated ''Titanic'' plot at Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 8 May 1912. A memorial was erected for Hume and Thomas Mullin (third class steward) in Dock Park, Dumfries. It reads:

Hume and the other members of Hartley's orchestra all belonged to the Amalgamated British Musicians Union and were employed by a Liverpool music agency, C. W. & F. N. Black, which supplied musicians for Cunard and the White Star Line. On 30 April 1912, Hume's father, Andrew, received the following note from the agency:

The letter caused controversy at the time when it was reprinted in the Amalgamated Musicians Union's monthly newsletter. Andrew Law Hume decided not to settle the bill.

In April 1914 John W. Furness, the violinist of the Canadian liner made a pilgrimage with Anglican Church officials to visit the grave of John Law Hume at the Fairview Lawn Cemetery and pay his respects. Furness himself died in a shipwreck only a few weeks later when ''Empress of Ireland'' sank on 29 May 1914.

Georges Krins

Georges Alexandre Krins (18 March 1889 – 15 April 1912) was a Belgian violinist. Born on 18 March 1889 in Paris, France, his family was from Belgium, and soon after his birth they moved back there to the town of Spa. He first studied at Academie de Musique de Spa. He then moved to the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Liège, Belgium, where he studied from 30 October 1902 until 1908, when he won first prize for violin, with the highest distinction.

As a young man he wanted to join the army; however, his parents persuaded him otherwise. He worked in his father's shop and played in La Grande Symphonie, Spa, and in 1910 he moved to Paris to be first violin at Le Trianon Lyrique. He subsequently moved to London and played for two years at the Ritz Hotel until March 1912. He lived at 10 Villa Road, Brixton, London and became bandmaster of the Trio String Orchestra, which played near the Café Français. This led to his being recruited by CW & FN Black, Liverpool to play on the ''Titanic''.

He boarded the ''Titanic'' on Wednesday 10 April 1912 in Southampton. His ticket number was 250654, the ticket for all the members of Hartley's orchestra. His cabin was second class, and he was the only Belgian musician aboard the ''Titanic''. After the ''Titanic'' began to sink, Krins and his fellow band members assembled in the first class lounge and started playing music to help keep the passengers calm. They later moved to the forward half of the boat deck, where they continued to play as the crew loaded the lifeboats. Krins was 23 years old when he died. His body was never recovered.

Memorial concert

A memorial concert for the Bandsmen of the ''Titanic'' was held at the Royal Albert Hall on Friday 24 May, 1912, a month after the sinking, to raise funds to support the families of the musicians lost at sea. Musicians from the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Queen's Hall Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, the New Symphony Orchestra, the Beecham Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Opera Orchestra, and the London Opera House Orchestra made up an orchestra of around 500 players. Ada Crossley opened the concert with Felix Mendelssohn's ''Oh Rest in the Lord'' from ''Elijah'', with the rest of the programme consisting of solemn orchestral items including works by Elgar, Tchaikovsky and Wagner, with Chopin's ''Funeral March'' and Arthur Sullivan's "In Memoriam". Seven conductors led the orchestra, Sir Edward Elgar, Sir Henry Wood, Landon Ronald, Percy Pitt, Thomas Beecham, Fritz Ernaldy and Willem Mengelberg. The audience joined in singing "Nearer, My God, to Thee" as orchestrated by Sir Henry Wood to close the concert. A photograph of the event hangs in the Royal Albert Hall outside the loggia boxes.

Memorials

File:RMS Titanic Musician's Memorial, Southampton.jpg, RMS ''Titanic'' Musician's Memorial, Southampton
File:Titanic Bandsmen Memorial monument in Broken Hill, NSW (1913).jpg, ''Titanic'' Bandsmen Memorial monument in Broken Hill, Australia (1913)
File:Ballarat titanic memorial.jpg, SS ''Titanic'' Memorial Bandstand in Ballarat, Australia (1915)

In media

Film

Two documentary films have been made about the ''Titanic's'' band.
* The British film, ''Titanic: The Band Played On'' (completed in 2012), was shown on Yesterday television.
* The American Film, ''Titanic–Band of Courage'' (2014), was shown on Public Broadcasting System stations.

Literature

Books written specifically about the ''Titanics musicians include:
* Steve Turner's nonfiction book, ''The Band that Played On: The Extraordinary Story of the 8 Musicians Who Went Down with the Titanic'' (2011)
* Christopher Ward's non-fiction book, ''And the Band Played On: The Titanic Violinist and the Glovemaker: A True Story of Love, Loss and Betrayal'' (2011), which became a ''Sunday Times'' bestseller and was made into a documentary for the Discovery Channel titled, ''Titanic: The Aftermath'' (2012). The book details the story of Ward's grandfather, Jock Hume.

Music

* Chamber music ensemble I Salonisti performs Titanic repertoire on the album ''And the Band Played On (Music Played on the Titanic)'' (1997), including the Intermezzo from . The White Star orchestra played this famous piece from Mascagni's opera after dinner in Titanic's lounge on 10 April 1912, according to passenger Father Browne.
* Minimalist work '' The Sinking of the Titanic'' (1969–1972) by composer Gavin Bryars is meant to recreate how the music performed by the band would reverberate through the water some time after they ceased performing.
* Harry Chapin's album ''Dance Band on the Titanic'' (1977) is dedicated to the ''Titanic's'' ensembles and contains a song titled "Dance Band on the Titanic"
* The album ''Titanic: Music As Heard On The Fateful Voyage'' (1997), by Ian Whitcomb and the White Star Orchestra, recreates songs played aboard the ''Titanic'' the night the ship foundered, and includes detailed liner notes about the music and excursion.

Theatre

* The 1997 musical ''Titanic'', with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Peter Stone that opened on Broadway, is set on the ocean liner. It swept the 1997 musical Tony Awards winning all five it was nominated for including the award for Best Musical and Best Score (Yeston's second for both). It ran for 804 performances at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre. Hartley is the only named character in the musical, while the rest of the band itself only makes an appearance in one music number.

See also

* Crew of the ''Titanic''
* Four Chaplains – American military chaplains lost on the SS ''Dorchester'' during World War II
* – British troopship disaster, the origin of the ''Birkinhead Drill''.

References

Sources
*

Further reading

* Yvonne Hume is John Law "Jock" Hume's great niece.
* Christopher Ward is John "Jock" Law Hume's grandson.

External links

Memorial to the ''Titanic'' Cellists
* Theodore Ronald Bailey
*
Theodore Ronald Brailey on Titanic-Titanic.com
* Roger Marie Bricoux
*
Roger Marie Bricoux on Titanic-Titanic.Com
*
Association Française du Titanic
* John Law Hume (or Hulme)
*

*
Photograph of John Law Hume's memorial in birth town of Dumfries, SCOTLAND
* Georges Alexandre Krins
*
Georges Alexandré Krins on Titanic-Titanic.Com
*
Photo of Georges Alexandré Krins

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Titanic, Musicians of the RMS
Musicians
1912 deaths
Titanic