Roger Lucey
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Roger Lucey (born 1954) is a South African musician, journalist, filmmaker, actor, and educator. In the late 1970s and early 1980s his early career as a musician was destroyed by Paul Erasmus of the Security Branch of the
South African Police The South African Police (SAP) was the national police force and law enforcement agency in South Africa from 1913 to 1994; it was the ''de facto'' police force in the territory of South West Africa (Namibia) from 1939 to 1981. After South Af ...
, because the lyrics to Lucey's
protest song A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for protest and social change and hence part of the broader category of ''topical'' songs (or songs connected to current events). It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre. ...
s were considered a threat to the
Apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
State. Although already aware of his anti-apartheid songs, the South African Government's security apparatus only swung into action to destroy Lucey's career after he performed a radical song in a programme on
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcasting network funded by the federal government of the United States that by law has editorial independence from the government. It is the largest and oldest of the American internation ...
radio. The criminal methods used against Lucey formed part of the testimony given by Paul Erasmus in front of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.


Career

Roger Lucey was born in 1954 and grew up in
Durban Durban ( ; , from meaning "bay, lagoon") is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the Provinces of South Africa, province of KwaZulu-Natal. Situated on the east coast of South ...
and was strongly influenced by his Zulu friend Jabulani Makatini. Alongside Makatini, Lucey as a young white child went into the townships which revealed a side from which most white South Africans were separated as per law. According to Drewett "Lucey grew increasingly aware of the incongruence between apartheid ideology and the lived experience of black South Africans." As a result of this awareness, Lucey began writing
protest song A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for protest and social change and hence part of the broader category of ''topical'' songs (or songs connected to current events). It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre. ...
s based on this inequality and injustice in South Africa. Lucey started as a
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
ian playing
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked, its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
and singing covers and his own songs with a very gravelly voice. He started performing in Durban's coffee bars but did not, however, distance himself from political issues such as Alan Jeffrey, Steve Newman, the Kitchen Brothers and Jan Hofmeyer. His musical style focused on
rock 'n roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African American music such as jazz, rhythm and ...
fused with
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
kwela Kwela is a genre of street music originating from southern Africa. It is distinguished by its prominent use of the pennywhistle, jazz-inspired elements, and a distinctive skiffle-like rhythm. It evolved from the marabi sound. Kwela brought South ...
. Lucey can be regarded as an "activist-performing" through his political songs, who believed in the
anti-apartheid movement The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-white population who were oppressed by the policies ...
. Despite this, he did not join a political group or become an official spokesperson for any group. Moreover, when performing live he was oftentimes accompanied by a three-man band called the Zub Zub Marauders with Lucey himself playing guitar and singing. In addition to Lucey, the group consists of Ilne Hofmeyr, Tich James and Jonny Blundell. During the 1970s, Roger Lucey performed his political songs throughout the
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
circuit also performing in bigger venues such as His Majesty's Theatre and the Market Theatre. He gained widespread popularity through live performances but also through the release of his albums ''The Road is Much Longer'' (1979) and ''Half Alive'' (1980). He also received publicity through the press and an interview for a radio programme by
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcasting network funded by the federal government of the United States that by law has editorial independence from the government. It is the largest and oldest of the American internation ...
that played his political songs. However, Lucey also received unwanted attention in the form of the South African Police after the interview had aired. The police set up a variety of measures into silencing Roger Lucey's message led by Paul Erasmus. Drewett stated that " ese included attending and recording Lucey’ shows (later to be transcribed), raiding his house, interrogating him, bugging his telephone, intercepting his post, and monitoring press reports about Lucey." Letters he obtained of invitations to
festival A festival is an event celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, Melā, mela, or Muslim holidays, eid. A ...
s and clubs were destroyed and news regarding forthcoming performances were used to threaten venue owners. After the release of his records, they were confiscated from the independent stores and by 1974 with the passing of the Publications Act,
censorship Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governmen ...
of Lucey grew harsher. A Directorate of Publications were set up through the law, which banned subsequently Lucey's ''The Road is Much Longer'' (1979). This, however debilitating, did not stop Lucey from recording and performing his music. Roger Lucey also wrote the protest song "Lungile Thabalza" (1979), which was also subjected to banning by the Directorate of Publications. The song discusses an activist who died in police custody. Lucey, along with Jennifer Ferguson, the Kalahari Surfers and the Cherry Faced Lurchers, among others, contributed songs to Shifty Records' ''Forces Favourites'', which was a support to the
End Conscription Campaign The End Conscription Campaign was an anti-apartheid organisation allied to the United Democratic Front and composed of conscientious objectors and their supporters in South Africa. It was formed in 1983 to oppose the conscription of all whit ...
. Lucey also wrote songs such as "You only need say nothing" (1979) and "The boys are in town" (1980) that commented on the
South African Border War The South African Border War, also known as the Namibian War of Independence, and sometimes denoted in South Africa as the Angolan Bush War, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in Namibia (then South West Africa), Zambia, and Angol ...
. Roger Lucey also toured internationally to countries such as
Britain Britain most often refers to: * Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales * The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Botswana Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory part of the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the sou ...
and
Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the no ...
, among others. Roger Lucey formed part of a group that offered an alternative to apartheid hegemony alongside James Phillips, the Kalahari Surfers,
Juluka Juluka was a South African band formed by Johnny Clegg and Sipho Mchunu. means "sweat" in Zulu, and was the name of a bull owned by Mchunu. The band was closely associated with the mass movement against apartheid. History At the age of 14 ...
,
Savuka Savuka, occasionally referred to as Johnny Clegg & Savuka, was a multi-racial South African band formed in 1986 by Johnny Clegg after the disbanding of Juluka. Savuka's music blended traditional Zulu music, Zulu musical influences with Celtic m ...
, Bright Blue, Mzwakhe Mbuli, Bayete, and Stimela.


Educational qualifications

Lucey holds a Master of Arts in Liberal Studies from
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
,
North Carolina North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
.


Musician, songwriter and composer

Lucey has recorded five albums of his own songs. He has composed music for several documentaries and plays, and has toured Namibia and South Africa playing guitar, keyboard, saxophone, flute and percussion.


Actor, playwright and writer

Extensive work as voice artist on commercials and documentary films. Actor on commercials, both local and international, and performer in films, drama series and plays. Worked with Nicolas Ellenbogen and Theatre for Africa. Writer of two plays for Theatre for Africa; ''The High Cost of Living'' directed by Andrew Brent, and ''Newsroom'' directed by Nicolas Ellenbogen. Both premiered at the
National Arts Festival The National Arts Festival (NAF) is an annual festival of performing arts in Makhanda, South Africa. It is the largest arts festival on the African continent and one of the largest performing arts festivals in the world by visitor numbers. The ...
,
Grahamstown Makhanda, formerly known as Grahamstown, is a town of about 75,000 people in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated about northeast of Gqeberha and southwest of East London. It is the largest town in the Makana Local Mun ...
. Writer of several articles on news related stories. An article on the conflict in Chechnya (published in ''Playboy'' magazine) was nominated for a Mondi award. Arts correspondent for ''Cape Etc.'', a lifestyle magazine based in Cape Town. Wrote a chapter in ''Shoot the Singer!: Music Censorship Today''. Roger Lucey's book, Back in From the Anger, was published in 2012 by Jacana Media. It recounts his experience as a young musician in South Africa during the 1970s and 1980s.


Archive

Lucey donated his archival material including photographs, vinyl records, letters and documents, to th
Hidden Years Music Archive
preserved at the Documentation Centre for Music,
Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch University (SU) (, ) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant university in Sub-Sahara ...
, in 2017.


Discography

Roger Lucey produced four albums, namely: *''Running for Cover'' (1979) through 3rd Ear Music. *''Half a Live'' (1980) through Wea International. *''Gypsy Soul'' (2002) *''Now Is the Time'' (2015) through Rootspring.


References

* * *


External links

* * http://www.freemuse.dk/sw9383.asp * http://freemuse.synkron.com/sw16982.asp * http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Paul_Erasmus * http://wildeblue.blogspot.com/2009/06/no-more-silencing-roger-lucey.html * http://www.iaspm.net/review/korpe.htm *
Review
of the film ''Stopping the music: Music censorship in South Africa'' South Africa 2002, 54 minutes, Directed by Douglas Mitchell, Produced by Michael Drewett. Accessed 25 June 2008 * https://aoinstitute.ac.za/hidden-years/ * Noam Ben-Zeev, ''Power to Forgive''. Haaretz Daily Newspaper, January 4, 2007 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/2007-01-04/ty-article/power-to-forgive/0000017f-f526-d5bd-a17f-f73eff1f0000 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lucey, Roger 1954 births Living people South African musicians