Roger Fletcher (cartoonist)
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Roger Fletcher (born 11 June 1949) is an Australian cartoonist and illustrator. His first
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
, ''
Torkan Torkan is a heroic fantasy comic strip written and illustrated by Roger Fletcher. The strip debuted in June 1976 in the Sunday Telegraph and has appeared continuously in the paper to the present day, with over seventy stories having been publishe ...
'' appeared in the Australian ''Sunday Telegraph'' in 1976 and his second comic strip, ''Staria'', has appeared in the pages of the Australian ''Daily Telegraph'' since May 1980. Fletcher has taught children and adults the art of cartooning in the east coast of Australia and Ireland.


Biography

Born in
Murwillumbah Murwillumbah ( ) is a town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire, on the Tweed River. Sitting on the south eastern foothills of the McPherson Range in the Tweed Volcano valley, Murwillumbah is 848&nbs ...
, New South Wales, in 1949, Fletcher was captivated by newspaper comic strips and comic books from an early age. He has cited inspiration from English comics like '' Battler Britton'', Paul Wheelahan's ''The Panther'' and Monty Wedd's ''Captain Justice''. Fletcher's first job after leaving high school was in the shipping industry but he had not given up his dream of becoming a professional comic artist. He studied art part-time at the
Julian Ashton Art School The Julian Ashton Art School was established by Julian Ashton in 1890 as the "Academy Julian", (perhaps a reference to the Académie Julian in Paris) has been an influential art school in Australia. For a long time it was known as the Sydney Art ...
and took a course in scriptwriting at the
Australian Film and Television School The Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS), formerly Australian Film and Television School, is Australia's national screen arts and broadcast school. Opened to students in 1973 as Film and Television School (FTS), after accredita ...
. During the early 1970s, Fletcher began developing a comic strip about an Australian soldier-of-fortune, titled ''Nathan Cole'', until he was introduced to the world of
sword and sorcery Sword and sorcery (S&S), or heroic fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy characterized by sword-wielding heroes engaged in exciting and violent adventures. Elements of Romance (love), romance, Magic (fantasy), magic, and the supernatural are also ...
by science-fiction writer
Fritz Leiber Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr. ( ; December 24, 1910 – September 5, 1992) was an American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. Along with Robert E. Howard and Michael Moorcock, Leiber is one of the fathers of sword and sorcery. Life ...
that had a profound impact on his future. In particular, the pair of characters called
Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser are two sword-and-sorcery heroes appearing in stories written by American author Fritz Leiber. They are the protagonists of what are probably Leiber's best-known stories. One of his motives in writing them was to hav ...
influenced Fletcher greatly. Fletcher put Nathan Cole aside and set about creating a sword and sorcery strip, titled ''Orn the Eagle Warrior'', in 1974. Riding a giant eagle, sporting a beard and bristling with weapons, Orn's adventures took place on a strange world with a dying sun and two moons. Not everyone, however, shared Fletcher's enthusiasm for his grim barbarian hero. :''"The reaction of every editor I showed Orn to was, 'What the hell have you been smokin', boy?' I was told in no uncertain terms that if I wanted to get it published, I'd have to tone it down more than a little. I wanted to be published in the Sunday comic pages, so I aimed for somewhere between Prince Valiant and Conan."'' Born into the warrior clans of Aquiona, Fletcher's new hero, Torkan, was rarely bested in combat. Yet his broadsword could not protect him against his own fiery temper and weakness for comely wenches, both of which often landed him in trouble. ''
Torkan Torkan is a heroic fantasy comic strip written and illustrated by Roger Fletcher. The strip debuted in June 1976 in the Sunday Telegraph and has appeared continuously in the paper to the present day, with over seventy stories having been publishe ...
'' first appeared in Sydney's ''Sunday Telegraph'' newspaper in June 1976 and immediately struck a chord with readers. ''Torkan'' continues to win new generations of readers; something which Flectcher believes is attributable to the character's enduring appeal. Flectcher claims that "the paradigm for heroic adventure was first written in the Bible, as David and Goliath. Whether it's in Arthurian legend or Harry Potter, the paradigm itself doesn't change much – but fashions do change." Levels of violence in the stories have, however, dropped since the strip's early years. John Ryan in his Australian comic anthology, ''Panel by Panel'', describes ''Torkan''s success as being due to the upsurge in demand for heoric-fantasy stories created by
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
' adaptation of
Robert E. Howard Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American writer who wrote pulp magazine, pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. He created the character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sor ...
's ''
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero created by American author Robert E. Howard (1906–1936) and who debuted in 1932 and went on to appear in a series of fantasy stories published in ''We ...
''. Encouraged by the success of ''Torkan'', Fletcher began work on his next comic strip idea in 1977—a science-fiction series called ''Staria''. She may be a curvaceous blonde beauty, but Staria is no bimbo. As Captain of the Federation of Intergalactic Peace Keeping Organisation (FIPKO) patrol vessel Venus III, Staria and her crew roam the galaxies, fighting evil and protecting the innocent. Fletcher created his protagonist by taking the common sci-fi stereotypes—the hunky hero, the bimbo and the professorial type—and turned the bimbo into the hero, turned the hunk into a bird-headed Dromad named Kru (the ship's flight engineer) and made the professor into a drunk, Dr. Umbo. Still working full-time while producing the weekly ''Torkan'' strip, it took Roger several years to develop ''Staria'' and eventually sell it. :''"I started showing Staria around in 1977, but I was assured that sci-fi was dead as last week's prawn heads. Then along came
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
in 1977, and the pundits were proved wrong – as pundits often are."'' The success of ''Star Wars'' may have made it easier to sell ''Staria'', but it was three years before the strip first appeared in Sydney's ''Daily Telegraph'' newspaper in 1980. Like ''Torkan'', Fletcher believes ''Staria''s continued popularity stems from her well-defined character. :''"She is a strong and courageous woman, while still have a nurturing side – she's a bit of a mother hen about her crew,"'' he says. ''"I started off with a tongue-on-cheek writing style, so the character hasn't changed a great deal."'' Fletcher prefers the freedom of the Sunday format, which allows for more flexibility in drawing than the daily strip, but stories must be strong so that readers can remember them a week later. Fletcher continues to write his strips today. Sydney film company Prodigy Movies is developing projects featuring both of Fletcher's characters. Fletcher has won 'Best Adventure /Illustrated Strip Artist' twice (1998 & 1990) and has been a nominee fourteen times at the
Australian Cartoonists' Association The Australian Cartoonists' Association (ACA) is the Australian professional cartoonists' organisation and was established on 17 July 1924 as the Society of Australian Black and White Artists. It was the first association of newspaper artists in ...
's Stanley Awards. In 1999 he was awarded the "Jim Russell Award" for his contribution to Media Art in Australia.


References


External links


Examples of Torkan strips
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fletcher, Roger 1949 births Australian illustrators Living people Australian comic strip cartoonists Australian comics artists Australian fantasy artists Julian Ashton Art School alumni Jim Russell award winners