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Roger Bardet was a member of the French resistance organisation known as CARTE, based in
Cannes Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The ci ...
, organised by André Girard. He was betrayed by a fellow agent and became a double agent. In November 1942 CARTE courier André Marsac was arrested in Paris by German intelligence officer ‘Colonel Henri’
Hugo Bleicher Hugo Bleicher (1899–1982) was a senior non-commissioned officer of Nazi Germany's Abwehr who worked against French Resistance in German-occupied France. Early life and World War I Hugo Ernst Bleicher was born in Tettnang on 9 August 1899. He s ...
who put him in
Fresnes prison Fresnes Prison (''French Centre pénitentiaire de Fresnes'') is the second largest prison in France, located in the town of Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, south of Paris. It comprises a large men's prison (''maison d'arrêt'') of about 1200 cells, a small ...
, where he convinced Marsac that he was an anti-Nazi German officer and could help release him, but this would require the help of a fellow agent. Marsac wrote a letter to Roger Bardet asking him to visit him in prison to discuss his escape. Armed with this letter and another to Marsac's wife, Bleicher set off for
Saint-Jorioz Saint-Jorioz (; frp, San-Zhouryo), located on the western banks of lake Annecy, is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. Population World heritage site It is home to one or mor ...
on the banks of
Lake Annecy Lake Annecy (french: Lac d'Annecy, ) is a perialpine lake in Haute-Savoie in France. It is named after the city of Annecy, which marks the start of the Thiou, Lake Annecy's outflow river.Jean-Daniel Stanley and Thomas F. Jorstad, ''Direct Sedime ...
where
Peter Churchill Peter Morland Churchill, (14 January 1909 – 1 May 1972) was a British Special Operations Executive (SOE) officer in France during the Second World War. His wartime operations, which resulted in his capture and imprisonment in German concentrat ...
had relocated the SPINDLE network, to meet Mme Marsac and persuaded her to come to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
. He also met Bardet and
Odette Sansom Odette Sansom (28 April 1912 – 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. S ...
«Lise».''Flames in the Fields'', Rita Kramer, Penguin Books, 1966 London's response to Bardet's request for air transport for Marsac and ‘Colonel Henri’ was to refuse outright and insist that he immediately break off contact with Marsac and ‘Colonel Henri’, however Bardet ignored the orders and returned to Paris where he, along with a number of other agents, was arrested by Bleicher and placed in Fresnes prison. Bardet became a double agent and released from prison. He became second in command to
Henri Frager Henri Jacques Paul Frager (3 March 1897 – 5 October 1944) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II . He was in succession, second in command of the CARTE network (under André Girard), then head of the SOE (F section) net ...
in the DONKEYMAN network, resulting in Frager's arrest and compromise of the network. There were strong suspicions in the SPINDLE network that Bardet had betrayed André Marsac, and Adolphe Rabinovitch «Arnauld» was only dissuaded by Sansom from shooting him out of hand.'' Duel of Wits'', Peter Churchill, Hodder and Stoughton, 1953 After a series of casual daily talks in Marsac's cell Bleicher knew just about all there was to know about the SPINDLE group in St Jorioz, including the names of Churchill and Sansom and in April 1943 he returned to Saint-Jorioz where he arrested them and transferred them to
Fresnes prison Fresnes Prison (''French Centre pénitentiaire de Fresnes'') is the second largest prison in France, located in the town of Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, south of Paris. It comprises a large men's prison (''maison d'arrêt'') of about 1200 cells, a small ...
where they were interrogated before being transferred to concentration camps.' The Spirit in the Cage'', Peter Churchill, Hodder and Stoughton, 1954 Churchill and Sansom were condemned to death but survived, whereas the majority of captured SOE F Section agents were executed. Bardet betrayed the
INVENTOR An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition, idea or process. An invention may be an improvement upon a machine, product, or process for increasing efficiency or lowering cost. It may also be an entirely new concept. If an id ...
network, leading to the arrests in October/November 1943 of its organiser Sidney Jones, wireless operator
Marcel Clech Marcel Clech (1905 – 1944) was a French agent in the French section of the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War. He was sent to France on three missions and worked as a wireless operator in three different networks before h ...
, and courier
Vera Leigh Vera Leigh (17 March 1903 – 6 July 1944) was an agent of the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive during World War II. Leigh was a member of the SOE's Donkeyman circuit and Inventor sub-circuit in occupied France unti ...
, all of whom were executed, and resulting in the collapse of the network.''SOE in France: an account of the work of the British Special Operations Executive in France, 1940–1944'', MRD Foot, HMSO, London, 1966. Bardet also betrayed
Henri Frager Henri Jacques Paul Frager (3 March 1897 – 5 October 1944) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II . He was in succession, second in command of the CARTE network (under André Girard), then head of the SOE (F section) net ...
, another former Carte member who had been commissioned by the SOE as leader of its
Donkeyman A steam donkey or donkey engine is a steam engine, steam-powered winch once widely used in logging, mining, Shipping industry, maritime, and other industrial applications. Steam powered donkeys were commonly found on large metal-hulled multi-m ...
circuit, whom Bleicher arrested in July 1944, and Frager was subsequently executed. He may have betrayed the PRUNUS network in Toulouse leading to the arrest of
Maurice Pertschuk Maurice Pertschuk MBE, LdH, CdeG (31 July 1921 – 29 March 1945) was a French Special Operations Executive agent during the Second World War. Early life The son of Jacob Joseph Pertschuk and Ethel Muriel (née Sborowfsky), Russian-born Jews ...
, organiser;
Marcus Bloom Marcus Reginald Bloom (24 September 1907 – 6 November 1944) was a British Special Operations Executive agent during the Second World War. Early life Bloom was born in 1907 in Brick Lane, Whitechapel (as per his birth certificate) but the fami ...
, wireless operator; and several of their key colleagues, resulting in the collapse of the network. Having obtained his liberty and sensing that Germany would lose the war, Bardet eventually rejoined the resistance movement. Bardet was captured by the Allies after the war and condemned to death as a traitor by a French court, but was subsequently reprieved and released.''Colonel Henri's story : the war memoirs of Hugo Bleicher former German secret agent. '' Hugo Ernst Bleicher, Ian Colvin, and Erich Borchers. London : William Kimber, 1954. OCLC Number: 220971979


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bardet, Roger French Resistance members Double agents French prisoners sentenced to death