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Roelofarendsveen is a town in the west of the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. It is located in the municipality of
Kaag en Braassem Kaag en Braassem () is a municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. It was formed on 1 January 2009, through the merger of Alkemade and Jacobswoude. Kaag en Braassem consists of 10 towns: In addition, there are ...
,
South Holland South Holland ( nl, Zuid-Holland ) is a province of the Netherlands with a population of over 3.7 million as of October 2021 and a population density of about , making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely ...
, about 10 km east of
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
.


History

The village was first mentioned in 1575 as "Roelifaerts Veen", and means "bog of Roelof Aertszoon" who was probably the
peat Peat (), also known as turf (), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The peatland ecosystem covers and is the most efficien ...
concession holder. Roelofarendsveen is a road village which developed along the bank of the . Later it developed into a horticulture centre. The ''polder'' mill Googermolen was built in 1717. It might have been rebuilt in 1830s. It was definitely restored in 1839. In 1956, a pumping station was added, and the wind mill now operates on a voluntary basis. The Catholic St Petrus' Banden Church is an aisleless church with detached tower built between 1969 and 1970 as a replacement of the 1856 church. Roelofarendsveen was home to 1,205 people in 1840. After World War II, the town Roelofarendsveen and the village Oude Wetering have merged to form one built-up area.


Gallery

Image:Roelofarendsveen,, de Googermolen RM7130 IMG 0168 2021-08-04 14.52.jpg, Roelofarendsveen, windmill Image:Roelofarendsveen, straatzicht met brugje 2009-10-25 15.56.JPG, Roelofarendsveen, small bridge in the street


Notable people

*
Femke Heemskerk Frederike Johanna Maria "Femke" Heemskerk (; born 21 September 1987) is a former Dutch competitive swimmerPopulated places in South Holland Kaag en Braassem {{SouthHolland-geo-stub