Rodryg Dunin (June 26, 1870 – October 26, 1928) was a Polish noble (
szlachta
The ''szlachta'' (Polish: endonym, Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth who, as a class, had the dominating position in the ...
), a
hrabia (
Count), and an
industrialist
A business magnate, also known as a tycoon, is a person who has achieved immense wealth through the ownership of multiple lines of enterprise. The term characteristically refers to a powerful entrepreneur or investor who controls, through perso ...
and
agriculturalist.
[ Polski Słownik Biograficzny (the Polish Biographical Dictionary) 1948 - Tome 6, Subtome 1]
list of tomes
) His work in agricultural industry, including pioneering new techniques, earned him recognition among the
farming circles of early 20th century
Greater Poland
Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (; german: Großpolen, sv, Storpolen, la, Polonia Maior), is a Polish historical regions, historical region of west-central Poland. Its chief and largest city is Poznań followed ...
.
Biography
Rodryg Dunin was born in
Marszewo,
Kreis Pleschen
Kreis Pleschen () was a county in the southern administrative district of Posen, in the Prussian province of Posen. It presently lies in the south-eastern part of Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Eu ...
,
Province of Posen
The Province of Posen (german: Provinz Posen, pl, Prowincja Poznańska) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1848 to 1920. Posen was established in 1848 following the Greater Poland Uprising as a successor to the Grand Duchy of Posen, w ...
, to Stanisław Tadeusz Dunin (a participant in the 19th century
January Uprising
The January Uprising ( pl, powstanie styczniowe; lt, 1863 metų sukilimas; ua, Січневе повстання; russian: Польское восстание; ) was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at ...
), and Maria-Antonina Baranowska (daughter of the
Poznań playwright
Agnieszka Baranowska
Agnieszka Lipska Baranowska (1819–1890) was a Polish playwright and poet.
Born on 16 April 1819 in Stary Gostków near Łęczyca in a Polish szlachta family of Lipscy to Jacob Lipski and Marjania Zaluska, she spent her life in the Prussian p ...
). He was a student at
Maria Magdalena Gymnasium
Maria may refer to:
People
* Mary, mother of Jesus
* Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages
Place names Extraterrestrial
*170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877
* Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
(high school) in
Poznań, where he participated actively in a secret Polish educational-social youth movement, and later studied at academies in
Tetschen (Děčín),
Bohemia
Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
, and
Leipzig,
Saxony.
He married Lucia (Łucja) Taczanowska (1862-1917), the widow of Stanisław Nieżychowski (1851-1897), and became the stepfather of her six children. Among his own children by the marriage was
Stanisław Antoni Piotr Dunin, an army officer who received the
Virtuti Militari award.
Estate
Rodryg Dunin's estate was in
Granówko
Granówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Granowo, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Granowo, east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and s ...
,
Kreis Kosten
Kreis is the German word for circle.
Kreis may also refer to:
Places
* , or circles, various subdivisions roughly equivalent to counties, districts or municipalities
** Districts of Germany (including and )
** Former districts of Prussia, ...
. Formerly the seat of the
Nieżychowski
Pomian is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
History
On the shield is the black head of a bison on a yellow field, with a sword driven into the head so that both t ...
family, it came into the hands of the Dunins following the 1898 marriage. The mansion was built by Nepomucen Nieżychowski, who owned the estate at the time. In 1923, he passed Granówek to his oldest stepson, Józef Nieżychowski, and bought the
Ruchocice
Ruchocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rakoniewice, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Rakoniewice, south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, ...
manor near
Grodzisk Wielkopolski from Tiedemann, an
HKT member.
Dunin would later use Ruchocice to provide an
orphanage aiming to protect Polish children from
Germanization.
Industry and agriculture
Dunin played an important role in Greater Poland agricultural-industrial organizations, including serving as a councillor of the
Poznańskie Ziemstwo Kredytowe and holding seats on the boards of numerous institutions.
His capacity to both introduce new techniques and to balance with tradition earned him a reputation among Polish farmers for modernity and innovation. He founded an
alcohol factory
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation, usually inside an apparatus known as a still. Dry distillation is the heati ...
, local train, and in 1912 installed the first rain-based
irrigation system in the
Poznań area. He mentored young farmers and was invited to lecture in contemporary centers of farmer education, both in Poznań and
Warsaw.
See also
*
Dunin (surname), other figures who share the family name
Notes
References
* ''Polski Słownik Biograficzny'' (the
Polish Biographical Dictionary), Tome 6, Subtome 1
* "Dziennik Poznański", (Polish daily) issue 250, 1928;
* "Gazeta Rolnicza" (Polish daily) issue 44—5, 1928; Spoken information from Mrs. Katarzyna Załęska written by
Tadeusz Vetulani
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunin, Rodryg
1870 births
1928 deaths
People from the Province of Posen
Counts of Poland
Polish businesspeople
Polish agriculturalists
Rodryg