Rodrigo Medellín
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Rodrigo A. Medellín is a Mexican ecologist and Senior Professor of Ecology at th
Institute of Ecology
University of Mexico (
UNAM The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countries. It also has 34 ...
). Known for his work in
bat Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera (). With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out ...
,
jaguar The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large felidae, cat species and the only extant taxon, living member of the genus ''Panthera'' that is native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the biggest cat spe ...
,
bighorn sheep The bighorn sheep (''Ovis canadensis'') is a species of Ovis, sheep native to North America. It is named for its large Horn (anatomy), horns. A pair of horns may weigh up to ; the sheep typically weigh up to . Recent genetic testing indicates th ...
and other species conservation, his research has always been designed and conducted to advice conservation policy and conservation decision-making processes in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
and 16 other countries for over 40 years. Medellín uses
community ecology In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological communit ...
, plant-animal interactions, population biology, and
molecular ecology Molecular ecology is a subdiscipline of ecology that is concerned with applying Molecular genetics, molecular genetic techniques to ecological questions (e.g., population structure, phylogeography, conservation, speciation, hybridization, biodive ...
to solve conservation problems. He and his team have designed and implemented a three-pronged strategy where research, environmental education, and conservation actions feed back into each other and contribute to the development of activities in his projects. He is known as a very active professor, directing theses and teaching constantly, and is regarded as a charismatic communicator and lecturer who is sought worldwide.


Education

Medellin received a biology degree from UNAM in 1986 with the thesis ''La comunidad de murciélagos de Chajul Chiapas''. He did his graduate studies at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
, in Gainesville, Florida. He obtained a PhD with the dissertation ''Community ecology and conservation of mammals in a Mayan tropical rain forest and abandoned agricultural fields''.


Work

Medellín's impact on conservation has been significant, being Councilor of the Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP), his work has resulted in the recovery of endangered species such as the lesser long-nosed or tequila Bat (''
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae The lesser long-nosed bat (''Leptonycteris yerbabuenae'') is a medium-sized bat found in Central and North America. It is sometimes known as Sanborn's long-nosed bat or the Mexican long-nosed bat, though the latter name is better avoided since it ...
''), the creation of new protected natural areas, the valuation of
ecosystem service Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from ecosystems. The interconnected living and non-living components of the natural environment offer benefits such as pollination of crops, clean air and water, decomposition of wast ...
s by bats, and the creation of conservation programs in cooperation with industry. For example, the Bat Friendly tequila and mezcal program is quickly becoming an industry standard. Medellín was Director General of Wildlife of the Mexican Federal Government in 1995–96. Since 1999 he has represented Mexico before the
CITES CITES (shorter acronym for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of inte ...
Animals Committee, and was vice-chair of that same Committee for ten years. In 2011 he was elected by the CMS (
Convention on Migratory Species The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) or the Bonn Convention, is an international agreement that aims to conserve migratory species throughout their r ...
) Conference of the Parties as Scientific Councilor. He has been an advisor of the Mexican Federal Government on wildlife issues for over 30 years. Medellín's work in CITES has led to high-level decisions in the context of sustainable use and conservation of sharks, protecting lizards, turtles, tropical fish, many mammals and birds, and promoting international cooperation. For example, between the U.S., Mexico and china in order to join forces and stop the black market and illegal take of
totoaba The totoaba or totuava (''Totoaba macdonaldi'') is a species of marine fish endemic to the Gulf of California in Mexico. It is the largest member of the drum family Sciaenidae and is the only extant species in the genus ''Totoaba''. Originally a ...
, a fish species whose exploitation accompanies the critically endangered vaquita ('' Phocoena sinus''). Medellín is a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel (MEP) member of
IPBES The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is an intergovernmental organization established to improve communication between science and policy on issues of biodiversity and ecosystem services. It ...
(UNEP), the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, His work studying and protecting mammals has spanned many continents, groups, and influenced both subjects through scientific findings applied to policy. Medellín was the first non-U.S., non-European President of the
Society for Conservation Biology The Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) is an 501(c)(3) non-profit international professional organization that is dedicated to conserving biodiversity. There are over 4,000 members worldwide, including students and those in related non-academ ...
(SCB) 2013–2015, and served on the board of directors of the organization for over 15 years. He was president of the Mexican Society of Mammalogists, and is the founder and director of the 25-year-old Program for the Conservation of Bats of Mexico (PCMM), and the founding director of the Latin American Network for Bat Conservatio
RELCOM
which today includes 23 countries. Medellín is also the creator o
Global South Bats
a network of bat scientists in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Rodrigo is co-chair of the Bat Specialist Group of
IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the status ...
since 2004. Medellín co-coordinated Mexico's first National Jaguar Census, or CENJAGUAR. He has been a member of the board of directors of the
American Society of Mammalogists The American Society of Mammalogists (ASM) was founded in 1919. Its primary purpose is to encourage the study of mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence ...
for over 15 years. Since 2016 Medellín has been a member of the Board of Review Editors of
Science Magazine ''Science'' is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals. It was first published in 1880, is currently circulated weekly and has a subscrib ...
, and has been Associate Editor of the
Journal of Mammalogy The ''Journal of Mammalogy'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Mammalogists. Both the society and the journal were established in 1919. The journal covers rese ...
,
Conservation Biology Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an i ...
,
ORYX ''Oryx'' ( ) is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes. Their pelage is pale with contrasting dark markings in the face and on the legs, and their long horns are almost straight and annulated. The exception is the sci ...
, and Acta Chiropterologica.


Research and lectures

Medellín has produced over 250 publications, including over 120 papers in peer-reviewed journals. He is also the author of over 60 books and book chapters on bat ecology and conservation, jaguar conservation and recovery, mammal diversity analyses, and the conservation of large mammals. His work has been cited over 12,000 times. His H factor is 50 and over the past 5 years he has produced 54 peer-reviewed indexed papers. Medellín is most comfortable teaching, or in the field with his students. He has continuously taught courses on conservation biology,
tropical ecology Tropical ecology is the study of the relationships between the biotic and abiotic components of the tropics, or the area of the Earth that lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.4378° N and 23.4378° S, respectively). Th ...
, and
Mammalogy In zoology, mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems. The archive of number of mammals on earth is constantly growi ...
in his home institution, UNAM, and also at other institutions such as
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
,
University of Costa Rica The University of Costa Rica (Spanish: ''Universidad de Costa Rica,'' abbreviated UCR) is a public university in the Republic of Costa Rica, in Central America. Its main campus, Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, is located in San Pedro Mo ...
, International University of Andalusia in Spain, the
Kenya Wildlife Service Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) is a state corporation under the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife established by an act of Parliament; Wildlife Conservation and Management Act CAP 376, of 1989, now repealed and replaced by the Wildlife Conservation ...
, amongst many others. He is adjunct professor at Columbia University in New York, Andalusia International University, the University of Arizona, and Research Associate at the
American Museum of Natural History The American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) is a natural history museum on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Located in Theodore Roosevelt Park, across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 21 interconn ...
,
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is a 98-acre (40 ha) zoo, aquarium, botanical garden, natural history museum, publisher, and art gallery founded in 1952. Located just west of Tucson, Arizona, it features two miles (3.2 km) of walking path ...
,
Texas Tech University Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public university, public research university in Lubbock, Texas, United States. Established on February 10, 1923, and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the flagship instit ...
, and others. Medellín has directed over 50 thesis and dissertations of students from over 10 countries.


Achievements, Awards and Recognitions

Medellín has received various recognitions. In 2004 he received the Whitley Award for International Nature Conservation from HRH
Princess Anne Anne, Princess Royal (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the only sister of King ...
of England, the Gerrit S. Miller Award, given to persons "In recognition of outstanding service and contribution to the field of chiropteran biology”, and the 2004 National Nature Conservation Award from Mexico's President
Vicente Fox Vicente Fox Quesada (; born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. After campaigning as a Right-wing populism, right-wing populist, Fox was elected president on the Nat ...
. In 2007 Medellín received the Aldo Leopold Conservation Award from the American Society of Mammalogists, the Outstanding Alumnus Award from the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation of the University of Florida, and the 2007 Conservation Scientist of the Year from Wildlife Trust in New York City. Medellín received the 2008
Rolex Award for Enterprise Rolex () is a Swiss watch brand and manufacturer based in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1905 as ''Wilsdorf and Davis'' by German businessman Hans Wilsdorf and his eventual brother-in-law Alfred Davis in London, the company registered ''Rolex ...
, being only the third Mexican in over 30 years to receive this award. In 2008 he also received Volkswagen's “For the Love of the Planet” award. The
BBVA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (), better known by its initialism BBVA, is a Spanish multinational financial services company based in Bilbao, with operative offices in Madrid. It is one of the largest financial institutions in the world, ...
Banking Foundation selected Medellín as the recipient of their prestigious Premio Fundación BBVA a la Conservación de la Biodiversidad 2011. In 2012 he received the first-ever Whitley Gold Award from Princess Anne of England again, the first individual ever to receive two Whitley Awards. Also in 2012, he was chosen as one of the 50 individuals who move Mexico forward (Quien50) by Expansion Corporate Group. In 2019 the
National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural sc ...
made Medellín the seventh Explorer-At-Large, the first one not from the U.S. or Europe.


Media presence

Medellín's presence in the media is continuous, with dozens of appearances each year in national and international TV, radio, and press, from BBC, El País, Deutsche Welle, and the Wall Street Journal, to local influential publications. In 2014 BBC Natural World produced the multi-awarded film “The Bat Man of Mexico”, (narrated by
David Attenborough Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and writer. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Studios Natural History Unit, the nine nature d ...
) covering Medellín's work on bats. In 2018 National Geographic Society produced the 1-hour documentary titled Giant Carnivorous Bats with Rodrigo Medellín, showcasing his work on these endangered, misunderstood bats.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Medellin, Rodrigo Date of birth missing (living people) Living people Mexican ecologists Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico People associated with the American Museum of Natural History People associated with the International Union for Conservation of Nature 1957 births