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Rodrigo Bernal González (born June 6, 1959 in
Medellín Medellín ( or ), officially the Municipality of Medellín ( es, Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia, after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It is located in the Aburrá Valley, a central re ...
) is a Colombian botanist who specialises in the palm family. Bernal was a faculty member at the Institute of Natural Sciences,
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
until 2007. He received his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
from the
University of Aarhus Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establishe ...
, in 1996. He was general curator of the National Colombian Herbarium (1986-1987), and editor of the scientific journal Caldasia (1989-1991, 1997-1999). Bernal has published five books and 105 scientific papers and book chapters, most on them on palm
systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic t ...
,
ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overl ...
, uses and conservation. He has described one new genus (''
Sabinaria ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been desc ...
'') and 25 new species of palms in the genera ''
Aiphanes ''Aiphanes'' is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size f ...
'', ''
Astrocaryum ''Astrocaryum'' is a genus of about 36 to 40 species of palms native to Central and South America and Trinidad. Description ''Astrocaryum'' is a genus of spiny palms with pinnately compound leaves–rows of leaflets emerge on either side of the ...
'', ''
Bactris ''Bactris'' is a genus of spiny palms which are native to Mexico, South and Central America and the Caribbean. Most species are small trees about tall, but some are large trees while others are shrubs with subterranean stems. They have simple o ...
'', ''
Chamaedorea ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
'', ''
Geonoma ''Geonoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized palms native to the forest understorey of tropical Central and South America. This palm genus is one of the largest in the Neotropics. Its 64 species are distributed from Mexico and Haiti in the ...
'', ''
Oenocarpus ''Oenocarpus'' is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms (Arecaceae) native to Trinidad, southern Central and tropical South America. (2004): World Checklist of Arecaceae &ndash''Oenocarpus'' The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Re ...
'', ''
Sabinaria ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been desc ...
'', ''
Socratea ''Socratea'' is a genus of five species of palms found in tropical Central America and South America. It is commonly believed that ''Socratea'' can move away from where it germinated by growing roots on one side and abandoning them on the other ...
'', and ''
Wettinia ''Wettinia'' is a palm genus, consisting of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. The genus, established in 1837, contains some 20 species, but more seem to await discovery considering that 4 species - '' W. aequatorialis'', '' W. lanata'' ...
''. He has described also new species in the plant families
Cyclanthaceae Cyclanthaceae is a family of flowering plants. Taxonomy Earlier systems, such as the Cronquist system and the Takhtajan system, placed it as the sole family in the order Cyclanthales. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Cyclanthaceae w ...
,
Sapindaceae The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family. It contains 138 genera and 1858 accepted species. Examples include horse chestnut, maples, ackee and lychee. The Sapindaceae occur in temp ...
, and
Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33, to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and ...
. Bernal coauthored a ''Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas'' and a field guide to the palms of Colombia (2010). Bernal is also coauthor o
Common Names of Plants in Colombia
an online dictionary of over 18,000 common names applied to plants in Colombia, which provides information on the distribution of each name, and its corresponding scientific name. Since 2001 he has coordinated the production of the Catalogue of the Plants of Colombi

a checklist of the ca. 30,000 plant species occurring in Colombia. The production of this work involves 171 botanists in 19 countries. Since 2007 Bernal has been involved in building up the National Collection of Colombian Palms, an initiative to gather living specimens of all native Colombian palms at th
Quindío Botanic Garden
in
Calarcá Calarcá is a municipality in the eastern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia. It is located 4 km east of the departmental capital Armenia. Its nickname is ''La Villa del Cacique'' in homage of its writers. The city was founded in ...
. In 1996 he received the Sciences Award of the Fundación Alejandro Angel Escoba

for In 1996 for the ''Field guide to American palms'' (co-authored by Andrew Henderson (botanist), Andrew Henderson &
Gloria Galeano Garcés Gloria Amparo Galeano Garcés (April 22, 1958 – March 23, 2016) was a Colombian botanist and agronomist specializing in the palm family. Galeano was a faculty member at the National University of Colombia, and was the director of the Instit ...
).


Books

* Aprovechamiento sostenible de palmas colombianas. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 244 pp. * Galeano, G. & R. Bernal. 2010. Palmas de Colombia. Guía de Campo. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 688 pp. * Henderson, A., G. Galeano and R. Bernal. 1995. Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 352 pp., 256 photos, 553 maps. * Galeano, G. y R. Bernal. 1987. Las Palmas del Departamento de Antioquia. Región Occidental. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro Editorial, Bogotá.


New species of plants discovered


Arecaceae

* ''
Aiphanes acaulis ''Aiphanes acaulis'' is a spiny palm endemic to western Colombia. It is acaulescent, as the specific epithet ''"acaulis"'' implies, – that is, the stem is short to the extent that it is difficult to see at all, and mostly subterranean. Pl ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Principes 29(1): 20. 1985 * ''
Aiphanes bicornis ''Aiphanes bicornis'' is a species of small, pinnately leaved palm which is endemic to Ecuador. First described in 2004 and known from only two locations, the species name refers to the deeply notched tips of its leaflets, which are said to be ...
'' Cerón & R.Bernal—Caldasia 26(2): 433 (-437; fig. 1). 2004 * '' Aïphanes buenaventurae'' R.Bernal & Borchs. -- Caldasia 32(1): 117 (-119; fig. 1a-b). 2010 * '' Aiphanes graminifolia'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2): 277 (-280; fig. 1). 2002 * '' Aïphanes multiplex'' R.Bernal & Borchs. -- Caldasia 32(1): 119 (-121; fig. 2). 2010 * ''
Aiphanes pilaris ''Aiphanes pilaris'' is a plant in the family Arecaceae The Arecaceae is a family of perennial flowering plants in the monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly known as ...
'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 23(1): 163 (2001) * ''
Aiphanes spicata ''Aiphanes'' is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size f ...
'' Borchs. & R.Bernal—Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 70: 78. 1996 * ''
Aiphanes tricuspidata ''Aiphanes'' is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size f ...
'' Borchs., R.Bernal & Ruiz—Brittonia 41: 156, fig. 1989 * ''
Astrocaryum triandrum ''Astrocaryum triandrum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which ...
'' Galeano, R.Bernal & F.Kahn—Candollea 43(1): 279 (1988) * '' Bactris rostrata'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2): 280 (-283; fig. 2). 2002 * ''
Chamaedorea ricardoi ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmilla ...
'' R.Bernal, Galeano & Hodel—Palms 48(1): 27 (-29; fig. 1). 2004 * ''
Geonoma santanderensis ''Geonoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized palms native to the forest understorey of tropical Central and South America. This palm genus is one of the largest in the Neotropics. Its 64 species are distributed from Mexico and Haiti ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2): 282 (-284; fig. 3). 2002 * ''
Geonoma wilsonii ''Geonoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized palms native to the forest understorey of tropical Central and South America. This palm genus is one of the largest in the Neotropics. Its 64 species are distributed from Mexico and Haiti in t ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 24(2):284 (-290; figs. 4-5). 2002 * ''
Oenocarpus makeru ''Oenocarpus makeru'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—nea ...
'' R.Bernal, Galeano & A.J.Hend. -- Brittonia 43(3): 158 (1991) * ''
Oenocarpus simplex ''Oenocarpus simplex'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia and Panama. References simplex In geometry, a simplex (plural: simplexes or simplices) is a generalization of the notion of a t ...
'' R.Bernal, Galeano & A.J.Hend. -- Brittonia 43(3): 154 (1991) * ''
Sabinaria ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been desc ...
'' R. Bernal & Galeano, Phytotaxa 144: 28. 2013 * ''
Sabinaria magnifica ''Sabinaria magnifica'' is a species of palm tree and the only member of the genus ''Sabinaria''. Native to the Darién Gap on the border between Colombia and Panama, it grows from tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been d ...
'' Galeano & R. Bernal, Phytotaxa 144: 34 * ''
Socratea montana ''Socratea'' is a genus of five species of palms found in tropical Central America and South America. It is commonly believed that ''Socratea'' can move away from where it germinated by growing roots on one side and abandoning them on the other ...
'' R.Bernal & A.J.Hend. -- Brittonia 38(1): 55 (1986) * '' Wettinia aequatorialis'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 369 (1995) * ''
Wettinia disticha ''Wettinia disticha'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—nea ...
'' (R.Bernal) R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 368 (1995) * ''
Wettinia lanata ''Wettinia'' is a palm genus, consisting of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. The genus, established in 1837, contains some 20 species, but more seem to await discovery considering that 4 species - '' W. aequatorialis'', '' W. lanata'', ...
'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 371 (1995) * ''
Wettinia minima ''Wettinia minima'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat being subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, it is threatened by habitat loss. References minima In mat ...
'' R.Bernal—Caldasia 17(82–85): 373 (1995) * ''
Wettinia oxycarpa ''Wettinia'' is a palm genus, consisting of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. The genus, established in 1837, contains some 20 species, but more seem to await discovery considering that 4 species - '' W. aequatorialis'', '' W. lanata'', ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 13(65): 695 (1983)


Cyclanthaceae

* '' Asplundia harlingiana'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 27 (-28). 198

* ''
Asplundia sanctae-ritae ''Asplundia'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Cyclanthaceae. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm from southern Mexico to southern Brazil. ; Species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2706996 Pandanales genera ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 28 (-29). 1984

* ''
Asplundia sarmentosa ''Asplundia'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Cyclanthaceae. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm from southern Mexico to southern Brazil. ; Species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2706996 Pandanales genera ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 29 (-30). 1984

* ''
Dicranopygium fissile ''Dicranopygium'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Cyclanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1954. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm from southern Mexico to Peru.Harling, G. W. 1958. Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae. Act ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 31, figs. 198

* ''
Dicranopygium scoparum ''Dicranopygium'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Cyclanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1954. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm from southern Mexico to Peru.Harling, G. W. 1958. Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae. Act ...
'' Galeano & R.Bernal—Caldasia 14: 32, figs. 1984


Sapindaceae

* ''
Paullinia trifoliolata ''Paullinia'' is a genus of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs, small trees and lianas in the Sapindus, soapberry family, Sapindaceae, native to Tropics, tropical South America, Central America and the Caribbean. The genus is named after the Ger ...
'' Obando, R.Bernal & Acev.-Rodr. -- Caldasia 26(1): 61-64; fig. 1. 2004


Caprifoliaceae

* ''
Valeriana neglecta ''Valeriana'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, members of which may by commonly known as valerians. It contains many species, including the garden valerian, ''Valeriana officinalis''. Species are native to all conti ...
'' R.Bernal—Kew Bull. 64(4): 723 (-725; fig. 1).2010


Plants named after Bernal

* ''
Dichapetalum bernalii ''Dichapetalum'' is a genus in the plant family Dichapetalaceae. The plants are tropical lianas native mainly to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Malesia, the West Indies, Australia and Latin America. Some species are known to be poisonou ...
'' Prance, Brittonia 40(4): 441, f. 1. 1988. (Dichapetalaceae) * ''
Chigua bernalii ''Chigua'' is a genus of cycads in the family Zamiaceae containing two species, endemic to small areas in northwestern Colombia. Described by botanist Dennis Stevenson in 1990, it is the most recently named genus, and the name refers to a Sp ...
'' Stevenson, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 57: 170, f. 1I. 1990. (Zamiaceae) * ''
Orphanodendron bernalii ''Orphanodendron bernalii'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Ni ...
'' Barneby & Grimes, Brittonia 42(4): 249-253, f. 1-2. 1990. (Fabaceae) * ''
Anthurium bernalii ''Anthurium'' (; Schott, 1829) is a genus of about 1,000Mantovani, A. and T. E. Pereira. (2005)''Anthurium'' (section ''Urospadix''; subsection ''Flavescentiviridia'').''Rodriguesia'' 56(88), 145–60. species of flowering plants, the largest ...
'' Croat, Aroideana 32: 45–48, 5a–d. 2009. (Araceae) * ''
Geonoma bernalii ''Geonoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized palms native to the forest understorey of tropical Central and South America. This palm genus is one of the largest in the Neotropics. Its 64 species are distributed from Mexico and Haiti ...
'' A.J. Hend., Phytotaxa 17: 38. 2011. (Arecaceae) *''
Cyperus bernalii ''Cyperus'' is a large genus of about 700 species of Cyperaceae, sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions. Description They are Annual plant, annual or perennial plants, mostly aquatic ecosystem, a ...
'' G.C. Tucker & F. Verloove, Phytotaxa 362 (3): 287–291. 2018. (Cyperaceae)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernal, Rodrigo 1959 births Living people 20th-century Colombian botanists People from Medellín 21st-century Colombian botanists