Rodolfo Calle
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Rodolfo Calle Inca (born 23 September 1964) is a Bolivian small businessman, lawyer, and politician who served as a
party-list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can c ...
member of the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
from
La Paz La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Aymara language, Aymara: Chuqi Yapu ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With 755,732 residents as of 2024, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities by populati ...
from 2010 to 2015. The
sole proprietor A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship or proprietorship, is a type of enterprise owned and run by only one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity. ...
of a small enterprise, Calle gained prominence through organizational leadership among
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's
leather goods Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and hogs, ...
vendors. He served as vice president and then president of the Departmental Federation of Micro and Small Enterprises of La Paz and was secretary of minutes at the National Confederation of Micro and Small Enterprises of Bolivia. A member of the
Movement for Socialism Movement for Socialism – Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (; MAS or MAS-IPSP), is a socialist political party in Bolivia. Its followers are known as ''Masistas''. In the 2005 Bolivian general election, December 2005 el ...
, Calle represented the
micro-enterprise A micro-enterprise (or microenterprise) is generally defined as a small business employing nine people or fewer, and having a balance sheet or turnover less than a certain amount (e.g. euro, €2 million or Philippine peso, PhP 3 million). The ter ...
sector on the party's parliamentary slate in the 2009 election and won a seat for La Paz Department in the Chamber of Deputies. He served only a single term and declined to seek reelection. He ceded his seat to Víctor Ramírez, who had been his constituent's original nominee the previous election.


Early life and career


Early life and education

Rodolfo Calle was born on 23 September 1964 in
La Paz La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Aymara language, Aymara: Chuqi Yapu ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With 755,732 residents as of 2024, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities by populati ...
, in a household of modest means involved in the
leather goods Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and hogs, ...
business. His mother, Bonifacia Inca, was a
homemaker Homemaking is mainly an American English, American and Canadian English, Canadian term for the management of a home, otherwise known as housework, housekeeping, housewifery or household management. It is the act of overseeing the organizational ...
and small trader who made and sold leather productsmostly purses and the like. His father, Víctor Calle, served in the
Armed Forces A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a ...
and died early during Rodolfo's childhood. Calle completed his primary and intermediate studies at the Holland and Félix Reyes Ortiz schools in La Paz and received his from the city's Adventist institute. He studied law at the
Higher University of San Andrés Universidad Mayor de San Andrés or UMSA () is the leading public university in Bolivia, established since 1830 in the city of La Paz. UMSA is the second-oldest university in Bolivia, after the University of San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca ( ...
and the Bolivian Technological University, but was forced to disenroll due to family mattersalthough he would eventually return to complete the degree. He also completed a diploma program in leadership at
International IDEA The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) is an intergovernmental organization that works to support and strengthen democratic institutions and processes around the world, to develop sustainable, ef ...
.


Small business career

Calle was brought on as an assistant at his brother-in-law's
handbag A handbag, commonly known as a purse in North American English, is a handled medium-to-large bag used to carry personal items. It has also been called a pocketbook in parts of the U.S. Terminology The term "purse" originally referred to a smal ...
factory at age 12 in 1976 and
apprentice Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in ...
d there until he turned 17 in 1981. He became the
sole proprietor A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship or proprietorship, is a type of enterprise owned and run by only one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity. ...
of his own
manufacturing plant A factory, manufacturing plant or production plant is an Industry (manufacturing), industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with Outline of industrial machinery, machinery, where workers manufacturing, manufac ...
shortly thereafter. The business went under several times before he could accrue the capital to keep it afloat, but it eventually grew into a moderately sized small enterprise. Around the turn of the century, Calle began to take part in the
guild A guild ( ) is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular territory. The earliest types of guild formed as organizations of tradespeople belonging to a professional association. They so ...
s and
employers' association An employers' organization or employers' association is a collective organization of manufacturers, retailers, or other employers of wage labor. Employers' organizations seek to coordinate the behavior of their member companies in matters of mutua ...
s that make up the
micro-enterprise A micro-enterprise (or microenterprise) is generally defined as a small business employing nine people or fewer, and having a balance sheet or turnover less than a certain amount (e.g. euro, €2 million or Philippine peso, PhP 3 million). The ter ...
sector. He became a figure of import among the city's leather goods merchants, serving as secretary of relations in the Union of Micro-entrepreneurs in Leather Goods between 2000 and 2002 before going on to found another organization, the Association of Micro-entrepreneurs in Leather Goods, which he led from 2006 to 2010. At the department level, Calle served as vice president of the Departmental Federation of Micro and Small Enterprises of La Paz from 2003 to 2009. He led the organization as its president during his term in
parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
, circa 2010–2012, and remained in leadership as a board member and secretary of relations in the years that followed. Those posts propelled him to the national level, and he capped his career as secretary of minutes for the National Confederation of Micro and Small Enterprises of Bolivia (CONAMYPE), an office he held from 2009 to 2011.


Chamber of Deputies


Election

Like many members of the country's small merchant class, Calle sympathized with the policies of the
Movement for Socialism Movement for Socialism – Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (; MAS or MAS-IPSP), is a socialist political party in Bolivia. Its followers are known as ''Masistas''. In the 2005 Bolivian general election, December 2005 el ...
(MAS) and became a member of the party early on. Despite belonging to the
private sector The private sector is the part of the economy which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government. Employment The private sector employs most of the workfo ...
, merchants often teetered on the edge of informality, lived in precarious economic positions, and relied heavily on state services. Since the 2005 election, the MAS had developed an ongoing
alliance An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or sovereign state, states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not an explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an a ...
with the country's small employers' associations, who leveraged the support of their base for positions of power in government. This pact solidified with the admission of CONAMYPE as a member organization of the MAS in 2006 and continued through 2009, when the party offered the micro-enterprise sector a quota of candidates on its parliamentary lists. In La Paz, the local federation initially elected Víctor Ramírez as its nominee, but procedural hurdles prevented him from running. In his stead, Callewho had been the runner-up candidatewas given the nod to run. He was included on the MAS party list in La Paz and was elected to represent the department in the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
.


Tenure

Assuming office on 19 January 2010, Calle's legislative priorities centered on the needs of the micro-enterprise sector. He collaborated with members of the national confederation to sponsor legislation in favor of
small and medium-sized enterprises Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel and revenue numbers fall below certain limits. The abbreviation "SME" is used by many national agencies and international organiza ...
; already in 2010, a draft bill aimed at properly defining the legal status of micro-enterprises and regulating their access to markets was presented, to be developed in cooperation with local and small business federations. The legislation was not taken up during Calle's term, but a finalized rendition of the bill was enacted into law by President
Evo Morales Juan Evo Morales Ayma (; born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to come ...
in 2017. Calle contemplated remaining in politics beyond the end of his term but tempered expectations that he might seek reelection in 2014. He went on to back the nomination of Ramírezthe president of CONAMYPE, who had been the sector's original pick the previous cycleto fill his seat in the Chamber of Deputies. Calle's term concluded on 18 January 2015, and he resumed business activities at his factory.


Commission assignments

* Plural Justice, Prosecutor's Office, and Legal Defense of the State Commission ** Prosecutor's Office and Legal Defense of the State Committee (2010–2011; Secretary: 2011–2013) * Education and Health Commission ** Education Committee (2013–2014) * Human Rights Commission (President: 2014–2015)


Electoral history


References


Notes


Footnotes


Works cited

Online and list sources * * * Digital and print publications * * * * * * * * * Academic journals * Books and encyclopedias * * *


External links


Parliamentary profile
Office of the Vice President .
Biographic profile
ERBOL . {{DEFAULTSORT:Calle, Rodolfo 1964 births Living people 20th-century Bolivian businesspeople 21st-century Bolivian businesspeople 21st-century Bolivian lawyers 21st-century Bolivian politicians Higher University of San Andrés alumni Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies from La Paz Movimiento al Socialismo politicians People from La Paz