Rodney Milnes Blumer
OBE (26 July 1936 – 5 December 2015) was an English
music critic
'' The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of m ...
,
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
, writer, translator and broadcaster, with a particular interest in opera.
[Rodney Milnes. '']The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' is an encyclopedia of opera. It is the largest work on opera in English, and in its printed form, amounts to 5,448 pages in four volumes.
The dictionary was first published in 1992 by Macmillan Reference, L ...
''. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997. He wrote under the professional name of Rodney Milnes.
Life and career
Milnes was born in
Stafford
Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, England. It is located about south of Stoke-on-Trent, north of Wolverhampton, and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 71,673 at the 2021–2022 United Kingd ...
, where his father was a surgeon.
He learnt the piano as a child, to the level of playing the early
Beethoven sonatas, and later recalled accompanying a fellow Oxford student in ''
Winterreise
''Winterreise'' (, ''Winter Journey'') is a song cycle for voice and piano by Franz Schubert (Schubert Thematic Catalogue, D. 911, published as Opus number, Op. 89 in 1828), a setting of 24 Poetry, poems by German poet Wilhelm Müller. It is the ...
'' at the
Holywell Music Room.
[ Wheatcroft, Geoffrey. Rodney Milnes, 1936-2015. '']Opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
'', Vol 67 No 2, February 2016, p140-145.
Milnes attended
Rugby School
Rugby School is a Public school (United Kingdom), private boarding school for pupils aged 13–18, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England.
Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independ ...
and studied history at
Christ Church,
Oxford University
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
.
He was a member of the Oxford University Opera Club, taking part in ''
The Fair Maid of Perth
''The Fair Maid of Perth'' (or ''St. Valentine's Day'') is an 1828 novel by Sir Walter Scott, one of the Waverley novels. Inspired by the strange, but historically true, story of the Battle of the North Inch, it is set in Perth, Scotland, Perth ...
'' in 1955 (with
Dudley Moore
Dudley Stuart John Moore (19 April 193527 March 2002) was an English actor, comedian, musician and composer. He first came to prominence in the UK as a leading figure in the British satire boom of the 1960s. He was one of the four writer-perf ...
among the first violins and
David Lloyd-Jones in the chorus),
[Rodney remembered (letters). Letter from Mary Bamford with reference to Opera Club programmes. ''Opera'', April 2016, Vol 67 No 4, p404/406.] and Smetana's ''
The Secret'' in 1956, which featured the debut of
Janet Baker as Panna Róza, both conducted by
Jack Westrup.
He also sang Ko-Ko in a concert performance during his Oxford days.
He undertook
National Service
National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
after Oxford, serving in the
Education Corps in
West Germany
West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, and finishing with the rank of sergeant. The years also enabled him to hear opera around Germany. From then during the 1960s he worked in several publishers.
Milnes was the opera critic for ''
Harpers and Queen'' (1970–90), opera critic of ''
The Spectator
''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' (1988–90), ''
Evening Standard
The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free newspaper, free of charge in London, Engl ...
'' (1990–92), and Chief Opera Critic ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' (1992–2002). He was associate editor of ''
Opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
'' from 1976, deputy editor from 1984, and editor between 1986–99. There he honed his reputation as a "trenchant and entertaining writer, with a strong background in literature and theatre, and wide musical sympathies".
In his final editorial for ''Opera'', Milnes wrote:
:: "Thank you to all of those who have written in outrage cancelling their subscriptions, and then not done so. Thank you to all readers for being so patient with my bêtes noires. I know I’m wrong about
surtitles
Surtitles, also known as supertitles, Captitles, SurCaps, OpTrans, are translated or transcribed lyrics/dialogue projected above a stage or displayed on a screen, commonly used in opera, theatre or other musical performances. The word "surtitle" ...
(like hell I am) and they’re here to stay. So are sponsors and their lordly, impertinent ways. Call me old-fashioned, but I don’t really feel that a century that starts with
Lilian Baylis and ends with
Chris Smith is one that has seen a lot in the way of progress".
Milnes translated opera librettos under his original name, including ''
Rusalka
In Slavic folklore, the rusalka (plural: rusalki; , plural: русалки; , plural: ''rusałki'') is a female entity, often malicious toward mankind and frequently associated with water. It has counterparts in other parts of Europe, such as th ...
'', ''
The Jacobin'', ''
Osud'', ''Don Chischiotte'', ''Pollicino'', ''
Undine'', ''
Giovanna d'Arco
''Giovanna d'Arco'' (''Joan of Arc'') is an operatic ''dramma lirico'' with a prologue and three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera, who had prepared the libretti for ''Nabucco'' and ''I Lombardi''. It is Verd ...
'', ''
Die drei Pintos'' and ''
Tannhäuser''.
Milnes contributed entries on
Massenet and his operas in the ''
Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language '' Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and th ...
''. He was consultant editor for the ''Viking Opera Guide'', and revised and updated ''A Concise History of Opera'' in 1987. He was a contributor to ''Opera on Record'' Vol 1 (''
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the O ...
''), Vol 2 (''
Thaïs'' and ''
Don Quichotte'') and Vol 3 (The stage works of
Weill).
For
BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
he was a regular contributor to the ''Building a Library'' feature in ''Record Review''; in ''Just the part'' and ''In Repertory''
Radio listings for In repertory series
Accessed 29 May 2011 he talked to opera singers about particular roles they have made their own, and in 2001 introduced a 14-part series ''Performing Verdi''.
Milnes was a Knight of the Order of the White Rose; in January 2002 he was awarded an OBE for services to journalism and music. He spent his final years in Gloucestershire to live near his sister. He was unmarried.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milnes, Rodney
1936 births
2015 deaths
English musicologists
English music critics
Opera critics
The Times people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music
People from Stafford
People educated at Rugby School