Rodger Paul Davies (May 7, 1921 – August 19, 1974) was an American diplomat who served as the
ambassador to Cyprus. He was killed by a sniper during an
anti-American riot outside the U.S. Embassy in
Nicosia, allegedly by
Greek Cypriot gunmen.
He studied Economics at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, before joining the U.S. Army in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He undertook intensive language training in Arabic under
Philip Khuri Hitti at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
as part of the
Army Specialized Training Program, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant, and then was deployed to the Middle East. He joined the state department after WWII.
Career
Davies was an
American diplomat whose roles included director of the
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...
's
Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs until October 1965. Then until 1970 he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs. After Davies's death,
President Ford appointed
William R. Crawford Jr., as his successor.
[August 22, 1974, "Ford and Kissinger in Tribute to Slain Cyprus Envoy", '']New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''
Davies had been serving as the
United States Ambassador to Cyprus since May 1973. It is alleged he was killed by
Greek Cypriot gunmen during an
anti-American demonstration outside the U.S. Embassy in Nicosia, where an estimated 300–600 Greek Cypriots were "demonstrating against the U.S.’s failure" to stop the
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of Cypriot intercommunal violence, intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots, Greek and Turkish Cy ...
, which they perceived as the United States siding with
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
.
[
]
Death
Davies and Antoinette Varnavas, an embassy secretary and a Greek Cypriot national, were killed by sniper fire from a nearby building, believed to be gunmen from EOKA-B, a Greek Cypriot nationalist paramilitary organization although this was never proven. Afterwards, the U.S. government "immediately" sent his replacement, Ambassador to Yemen William R. Crawford Jr., in order to demonstrate that "it was not blaming Greek-Cypriot authorities for the murder".
Personal life
Davies was born in Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, on May 7, 1921 to John Leslie Davies and Catherine Paul Davies. He had an older brother, John Arthur Davies, and a younger sister, Catherine Davies Frakes. He studied Economics at the University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, before joining the U.S. Army in World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He was married to Sarah Burgess. She died in 1973, the year before he was killed. They had a daughter, Dana, and a son, John, who were 20 and 15 years old, respectively at the time of Davies's death.
See also
* Cleo A. Noel Jr., the previous U.S. ambassador to die in the line of duty
* Francis E. Meloy Jr., the next U.S. ambassador to die in the line of duty
* List of U.S. ambassadors killed in office
References
External links
Gerald Ford statement upon Davies' death
Vanderbilt Television News Archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davies, Rodger
1921 births
1974 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Cyprus
Assassinated American diplomats
People from Berkeley, California
United States Army personnel of World War II
Military personnel from California
American terrorism victims
Terrorism deaths in Cyprus
American people murdered abroad
People murdered in Cyprus
Deaths by firearm in Cyprus
People murdered in 1974
United States Foreign Service personnel
United States Army officers
American expatriates in Cyprus
Assassinated ambassadors
Diplomats from California