Roderick Sprague III (February 18, 1933 – August 20, 2012)
was an American
anthropologist, ethnohistorian and historical
archaeologist, and the Emeritus Director of the Laboratory of Anthropology at the
University of Idaho
The University of Idaho (U of I, or UIdaho) is a public land-grant research university in Moscow, Idaho. It is the state's land-grant and primary research university,, and the lead university in the Idaho Space Grant Consortium. The University ...
in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, where he taught for thirty years. He had extensive experience in environmental impact research, trade beads, aboriginal burial customs, and the
Columbia Basin area.
Sprague was president of the
Society of Bead Researchers from 2004-2007.
In addition to his work in the traditional anthropological fields, he also collaborated with Professor
Grover Krantz
Grover Sanders Krantz (November 5, 1931 – February 14, 2002) was an American anthropologist and cryptozoologist; he was one of few scientists not only to research Bigfoot, but also to express his belief in the animal's existence. Throughout his ...
in an attempt to apply scientific reasoning to the study of
Sasquatch
Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims of ...
.
Education
Sprague received both his bachelor's and master's degrees in
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
from
Washington State University
Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant uni ...
in
Pullman, serving in the
U.S. Army in between. He received his Ph.D in 1967 from the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. ...
in
Tucson
, "(at the) base of the black ill
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town"
, image_map =
, mapsize = 260px
, map_caption = Interactive map ...
.
As a graduate student in 1964 at Washington State University, he was the field supervisor of a dig at the Palus burial site in
Lyons Ferry, Washington when one of only a few known Jefferson
Peace Medals was discovered.
Additionally, his dissertation, "Aboriginal burial practices in the plateau region of North America" (1967) is considered one of the best writings on the topic.
Career
Sprague's career was varied and took him in different directions. He conducted excavations in the
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (sometimes Cascadia, or simply abbreviated as PNW) is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though ...
,
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S ...
, and the
Canadian Maritime on
Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island (PEI; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is the smallest province in terms of land area and population, but the most densely populated. The island has several nicknames: "Garden of the Gulf", ...
; and research in the
American Southwest
The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado ...
and
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for ...
. Much of his research was on burial practices and historical archaeology, with a special interest in glass and ceramic trade beads and buttons. He conducted burial research at the request of ten different American Indian tribal governments. Sprague was an early advocate of the importance of
repatriation
Repatriation is the process of returning a thing or a person to its country of origin or citizenship. The term may refer to non-human entities, such as converting a foreign currency into the currency of one's own country, as well as to the pro ...
in archaeological and anthropological excavations, long before the enactment of the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.
Sprague served many roles in the
Society for Historical Archaeology The Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA) is a professional organization of scholars concerned with the archaeology of the modern world (15th century-present). Founded in 1967, the SHA promotes scholarly research and the dissemination of knowled ...
: on the Board of Directors from 1970–71, secretary-treasurer from 1971–1974, member of the Editorial Advisory Board since 1977, Book Review Editor from 1977 to 1997, Archivist from 1987 to 1998, as President in 1976 and 1990 and as Parliamentarian from 1984 to 2008.
He was a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Idaho in Moscow for thirty years, until his retirement in 1997.
Sprague, along with Dr. Deward E. Walker, founded the scholarly journal ''Northwest Anthropological Research Notes'' in 1966, called the ''Journal of Northwest Anthropology'' since 2001.
Awards
Sprague was the first member of
The Society for Historical Archaeology to be awarded both the
J. C. Harrington Medal in Historical Archaeology and the Carol Ruppe Distinguished Service Award.
[Society for Historical Archaeology]
“Awards of the Society for Historical Archaeology”
, ‘’Society for Historical Archaeology The Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA) is a professional organization of scholars concerned with the archaeology of the modern world (15th century-present). Founded in 1967, the SHA promotes scholarly research and the dissemination of knowled ...
’’, Retrieved on 2008-07-29.
Personal life
In retirement, Sprague lived in Moscow with his wife Linda, who also holds degrees in anthropology. He had four children.
Published works
* ''Burial Terminology: A Guide For Researchers'' (Lanham: AltaMira Press, 2005, )
* ''Excavations at the Warren Chinese Mining Camp Site'', with
Michael Striker, Moscow: Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, 1993.
* ''A Preliminary Bibliography of Washington Archaeology'' (Pullman: Washington State University, 1967)
* ''The Material Culture of Steamboat Passengers - Archaeological Evidence from the Missouri River'' (New York: Springer, 1999,
Annalies Corbin 0306461684)
* ''A Bibliography of Trade Beads in North America'', with Karlis Karklins. Promontory Press, 1987. 0969276109
* ''The Descriptive Archaeology of the Palus Burial Site'', Lyons Ferry, Washington, Pullman: Washington State University, 1965. B0007HGKL4
Among his published works on
Sasquatch
Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims of ...
:
* ''The Scientist Looks at the Sasquatch'' (Moscow: University Press of Idaho, 1977, with anthropologist
Grover Krantz
Grover Sanders Krantz (November 5, 1931 – February 14, 2002) was an American anthropologist and cryptozoologist; he was one of few scientists not only to research Bigfoot, but also to express his belief in the animal's existence. Throughout his ...
)
* ''The Scientist Looks at the Sasquatch II'' (Moscow: University Press of Idaho, 1979, also with Grover Krantz, )
References
External links
Fort Walla Walla Museum– Roderick and Linda Sprague Library and Archive
Northwest Anthropology– Interview of October 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprague, Roderick
1933 births
2012 deaths
Cryptozoologists
American anthropologists
American archaeologists
People from Albany, Oregon
People from Moscow, Idaho
Washington State University alumni
University of Arizona alumni
University of Idaho faculty
University of Arizona faculty
Washington State University faculty