Rockets Redglare (born Michael Morra; May 8, 1949 – May 28, 2001) was an American
character actor
A character actor is an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting character (arts), characters in supporting roles, rather than leading ones.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrie ...
and
stand-up comedian
Stand-up comedy is a performance directed to a live audience, where the performer stands on a stage and delivers humorous and satirical monologues sometimes incorporating physical acts. These performances are typically composed of rehear ...
. He appeared in over 30 films in the 1980s and 1990s, including a number of independent films and mainstream films, such as ''
After Hours'' (1985) and ''
Desperately Seeking Susan
''Desperately Seeking Susan'' is a 1985 American comedy-drama film directed by Susan Seidelman and starring Rosanna Arquette, Aidan Quinn and Madonna. Set in New York City, the plot involves the interaction between two women – a bored housew ...
'' (1985).
Early life
Redglare was born Michael Morra in New York City to a
heroin
Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the Opium, dried latex of the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy; it is mainly used as a recreational drug for its eupho ...
-addicted 15-year-old mother named Agnes Tarulli Morra. While still in utero, he became addicted to heroin, so doctors added an
opiate
An opiate is an alkaloid substance derived from opium (or poppy straw). It differs from the similar term ''opioid'' in that the latter is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors in the brain ( ...
derivative into his baby formula so that he could withdraw from the drug.
Morra's father and uncle were career criminals in the
Italian-American underworld in
Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn
Sheepshead Bay is a neighborhood in southern Brooklyn, New York City. It is bounded by Ocean Parkway to the west; Avenue T and Kings Highway to the north; Nostrand Avenue and Gerritsen Avenue to the east; and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. ...
. After his father was deported to his native Italy, Agnes began a relationship with a drug-addicted former boxer who assaulted both young Morra and his mother. Morra also spent time being raised by his aunt in
Lindenhurst, New York
Lindenhurst is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village located within the Town of Babylon, New York, Town of Babylon in Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk County, on the South Shore (Long Island), South Shore of Long Island, in New ...
.
After his mother was killed by her boyfriend, Morra changed his name to Rockets Redglare, from the fifth line of the U.S. national anthem "
The Star-Spangled Banner
"The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written by American lawyer Francis Scott Key on September 14, 1814, after he witnessed the bombardment of Fort ...
".
1970s and 1980s
From 1970 to 1974, Redglare spent time at Kinsman Hall, a
drug rehabilitation
Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. The general int ...
center first located in
Hauppauge, New York
Hauppauge ( ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Islip and Smithtown in western Suffolk County, New York, on Long Island. Its population in 2022 was estimated at 20,401 by the U.S. Census Bureau. Despite the offici ...
(early 1968), which then moved to
Hillsdale, New York
Hillsdale is a town in eastern Columbia County, New York, Columbia County, New York (state), New York, near the New York - Massachusetts border and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. New York state routes New York State Route 22, 22 and New York St ...
(late 1968) and eventually went to its new facility located in
Jackman, Maine
Jackman is a town in Somerset County, Maine, Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 783 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of ...
(mid 1970). He entered the program as a resident and became employed as a staff member, reaching the position of assistant residential director and then leaving to return home to New York City. In the early 1970s, Redglare lived with the actress Baybi Day before moving into a second floor apartment on Third Avenue, off 14th Street. In the late 1970s, Redglare spent most of his time in the
East Village, where he "became a permanent fixture in the
punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
and
porno film scenes." Redglare worked as
bouncer at the Red Bar in the East Village, as a roadie for a band called
The Hassles (which featured a young
Billy Joel
William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Piano Man" after his Signature song, signature 1973 song Piano Man (song), of the same name, Joel has ha ...
), and acted as a
bodyguard
A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects an very important person, important person or group of people, such as high-ranking public offic ...
and drug supplier to
punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
bassist
Sid Vicious
Simon John Ritchie (10 May 1957 – 2 February 1979), better known by his stage name Sid Vicious, was an English musician, best known as the second bassist for the punk rock band Sex Pistols. After his death in 1979 at the age of 21, he remai ...
and artist-musician
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the neo-expressionism movement.
Basquiat first achieved notoriety in the late 1970s as part of the graffiti ...
. The night Vicious is alleged to have killed his girlfriend,
Nancy Spungen, Redglare had delivered 40 capsules of
Dilaudid
Hydromorphone, also known as dihydromorphinone, and sold under the brand name Dilaudid among others, is a morphinan opioid used to treat moderate to severe pain. Typically, long-term use is only recommended for pain due to cancer. It may b ...
to the couple's room at the
Chelsea Hotel
The Hotel Chelsea (also known as the Chelsea Hotel and the Chelsea) is a hotel at 222 West 23rd Street (Manhattan), 23rd Street in the Chelsea, Manhattan, Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Built between 1883 and 1884, the hot ...
. In his book, ''Pretty Vacant: A History of Punk,'' Phil Strongman states that he believes Redglare killed Spungen.
Redglare always denied involvement in Spungen's killing to the press, but allegedly admitted to the killing within his circle of friends.
Redglare began performing
stand-up comedy
Stand-up comedy is a performance directed to a live audience, where the performer stands on a stage (theatre), stage and delivers humour, humorous and satire, satirical monologues sometimes incorporating physical comedy, physical acts. These ...
routines at
East Village/Lower East Side bars such as
Pyramid
A pyramid () is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be of any polygon shape, such as trian ...
and
Club 57 in his own show titled ''Taxi Cabaret'', and he also did
performance art
Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
. He made his acting debut in the 1985
Eric Mitchell film ''
The Way It Is'', also known as ''Euridice on the Avenues'', a film whose cast also included
Steve Buscemi
Steven Vincent Buscemi (,As stated in interviews by Buscemi himself. It is not uncommon for people to pronounce his name or instead. ; born December 13, 1957) is an American actor. He is known for his work as an acclaimed character actor. Mul ...
and
Vincent Gallo
Vincent Gallo (born April 11, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker, and musician. He has won several accolades, including a Volpi Cup for Best Actor, and has been nominated for the Palme d'Or, the Golden Lion, and the Bronze Horse.
Gallo was ...
(who composed the soundtrack). Later that year, Redglare appeared in the
Jim Jarmusch
James Robert Jarmusch ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter and musician.
He has been a major proponent of independent film, independent cinema since the 1980s, directing films such as ''Stranger Than Paradise'' ...
film ''
Down by Law.'' He often was cast as a rough or seedy character, which echoed his real-life upbringing and drug addiction.
Death
Redglare died in 2001 from a combination of
kidney failure
Kidney failure, also known as renal failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney fa ...
,
liver failure
Liver failure is the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions as part of normal physiology. Two forms are recognised, acute and chronic (cirrhosis). Recently, a third form of liver failure known as acute- ...
,
cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, chronic liver failure or chronic hepatic failure and end-stage liver disease, is a chronic condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced ...
and
hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. During the initial infection period, people often have mild or no symptoms. Early symptoms can include ...
. Redglare's death was hastened by his multiple addictions: He admitted that "Anything I ever liked ... I always did to excess," including heroin, cocaine, food, and alcohol. At the time of his death, Redglare was
morbidly obese
Obesity is a risk factor for many chronic physical and mental illnesses.
The health effects of being overweight but not obese are controversial, with some studies showing that the mortality rate for individuals who are classified as overweight ( ...
and hospitalized. In 2003, director
Luis Fernandez de la Reguera released a documentary about Redglare titled ''Rockets Redglare!'' a "portrait of the New York personality from his early days around '50s hustlers to the East Village crowd of the '80s to his tragic death in 2001."
After Redglare's death, obituary-writers tried to sum up Redglare's life and involvement in New York's creative scenes. The ''
Chicago Reader
The ''Chicago Reader'', or ''Reader'' (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. The ''Reader'' has been ...
'' called Redglare a "compulsive hustler who became obese once he decided to substitute beer for drugs," and acknowledges that "he was also a gifted raconteur", especially in informal, relaxed settings. Seattle newspaper ''
The Stranger'' wrote that Redglare became a New York City "alternative celebrity"
in the city's East Village bars and clubs where he drank and told stories.
Filmography
References
External links
*
Rockets Redglare, a retrospective
{{DEFAULTSORT:Redglare, Rockets
1949 births
2001 deaths
Male actors from New York City
American male film actors
American stand-up comedians
American male television actors
Deaths from cirrhosis
Deaths from hepatitis
Deaths from kidney failure in New York (state)
Comedians from New York City
Drug dealers
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American male actors
Alcohol-related deaths in New York City
Sid Vicious
American people of Italian descent
People from Lindenhurst, New York
People from Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn