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The Rockbridge Network is a
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
political
advocacy group Advocacy groups, also known as lobby groups, interest groups, special interest groups, pressure groups, or public associations, use various forms of advocacy or lobbying to influence public opinion and ultimately public policy. They play an impor ...
founded by
JD Vance James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman, August2, 1984) is an American politician, author, attorney, and Marine Corps veteran who is the 50th vice president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republic ...
and Chris Buskirk. The group has been backed by
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical area of the Santa Clara Valley ...
investors, and become known for its connections to investors in the tech industry, as well as to the Donald Trump Administration.


Purpose, organization, and methodology

Rockbridge describes itself as "a kind of political venture capital firm.” In 2022, the organization circulated a brochure which states the following:
"Our goal is to bring together investors who are dissatisfied with the status quo of politics and raise capital to fund projects that will disrupt but advance the Republican agenda. We are focused on supporting people and projects that can end the decline and revitalize our country. ..The Rockbridge Network will replace the current Republican ecosystem of think tanks, media organizations and activist groups that have contributed to the Party's decline with better action-oriented, more effective people and institutions that are focused on winning."
The brochure outlines some of the organization's specific "projects" and plans to achieve their goals. One goal is to "build a political coalition that will win national elections with 55% of the popular vote". Another goal, which they address through their "Rockbridge Media Project", involves "building a new conservative ecosystem" by funding various media initiatives. The "Lawfare & Strategic Litigation" project proposes to use "Strategic Litigation" to "identify leverage points where the law allows
hem A hem in sewing is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric and to adjust the length of the piece in garments, such as at the end of the sleeve or the bottom of the ga ...
to hold bad actors, including the media, accountable." The "Rockbridge Transition Project" proposes to "create a 'government-in-waiting' with the people and the plans to staff the next Republican Administration" in order to "govern effectively with conservative goals, from day one." The "Red State Project", which in 2021 had a larger budget per state than any of the other projects combined, accused "the left" of " nvestingheavily in state- level infrastructure to turn red states blue," and said that "Rockbridge was "building a centralized, organizing force in each state by hiring staff to coordinate like-minded groups to ensure we win." Another project indicates the group's interest in
redistricting Redistricting in the United States is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. For the United States House of Representatives, and state legislatures, redistricting occurs after each ten-year census. The U.S. Constitution in Art ...
, saying that "efforts to influence the new Congressional maps
ere Ere or ERE may refer to: * ''Environmental and Resource Economics'', a peer-reviewed academic journal * ERE Informatique, one of the first French video game companies * Ere language, an Austronesian language * Ebi Ere (born 1981), American-Nigeria ...
underway and are icresults
ere Ere or ERE may refer to: * ''Environmental and Resource Economics'', a peer-reviewed academic journal * ERE Informatique, one of the first French video game companies * Ere language, an Austronesian language * Ebi Ere (born 1981), American-Nigeria ...
trending favorably." The brochure says Rockbridge participated in "bringing together and coordinating the activities of the conservative coalition", including "life groups,
Second Amendment The second (symbol: s) is a unit of time derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes, and finally to 60 seconds each (24 × 60 × 60 = 86400). The current and formal definition in the International System of Un ...
groups, free enterprise, immigration, education choice and excellence, ndfaith" groups. ''
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency ...
'' reported that Rockbridge "seeks to influence U.S. politics through a centrally controlled network of right-wing political groups backed by some of the same deep-pocketed tech investors who helped bankroll Vance’s political rise."


Rockbridge groups

According to the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Rockbridge "steers" eight organizations, "including four dark-money 501(c)(4) organizations, two
super PACs Independent expenditure-only political action committees, better known as super PACs, are a type of political action committee (PAC) in the United States. Unlike traditional PACs, super PACs are legally allowed to fundraise unlimited amounts of mo ...
, a donor-advised
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
fund for nonprofit activity and the Rockbridge Network umbrella organization, an L.L.C. Mr. Buskirk’s main super PAC, Turnout for America, adraised at least $25 million n 2024" ''Reuters'' reported that as of August 2024, none of the Rockbridge groups had "their own websites or much of a public footprint."


Faithful in Action

''Reuters'' reported that Faithful in Action was incorporated in 2023 in Wyoming, and that its "mission is to recruit churchgoers into political activism". Chris Buskirk is president of the group.


Firebrand Action

Firebrand Action handles "Rockbridge's efforts to influence journalism", according to ''Reuters''. The group was incorporated in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
in 2022. In October 2024, ''Reuters'' reported that state records listed Buskirk as the group's president, and James Blair as its secretary. ''Reuters'' also said that James Blair had resigned from Firebrand before joining the Trump campaign.


Voter turnout organizations

Rockbridge has at least two "
get-out-the-vote "Get out the vote" or "getting out the vote" (GOTV) describes efforts aimed at increasing the voter turnout in elections. In countries that do not have or enforce compulsory voting, voter turnout can be low, sometimes even below a third of the e ...
operations", according to ''Reuters'': Better Tomorrow (based in Virginia), and Over the Horizon (based in Washington).


History

The Rockbridge Network was founded in 2019 by
JD Vance James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman, August2, 1984) is an American politician, author, attorney, and Marine Corps veteran who is the 50th vice president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republic ...
and Chris Buskirk. According to ''The'' ''New York Times'', the organization started to form when "Buskirk began informally hosting a series of small dinners with the hopes of laying groundwork for Mr. Vance’s political career and, eventually, of building a Trump-aligned alternative to the
Koch Network Charles G. (born 1935) and David H. Koch (1940–2019), sometimes referred to as the Koch brothers, have become famous for their financial and political influence in United States politics with a libertarian political stance, particularly the ...
." Rockbridge was reportedly named after
Rockbridge, Ohio Rockbridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in eastern Good Hope Township, Hocking County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 43149. It is located at the interchange of U.S. Route 33 a ...
, where one of these early meetings was held in a resort. The group was first reported on in 2022 by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. The Network held a meeting at
Mar-a-Lago Mar-a-Lago ( , ) is a resort and National Historic Landmark on a barrier island in Palm Beach, Florida, United States. It spans 126 rooms and built on of land. Since 1985, it has been owned by Donald Trump, the 45th and 47th president of t ...
in 2022. At a 2022 summit, Chris Buskirk, Omeed Malik, and Rebekah Mercer reportedly "started discussing how to finance a 'parallel economy' of conservative businesses", and this discussion led to the founding of
1789 Capital 1789 Capital is an American venture capital firm based in Palm Beach, Florida. The company focuses on products and companies associated with conservative values, and positions itself as an anti- ESG investment firm. History The firm was found ...
. The Rockbridge Network had a significant budget for the 2024 U.S. elections. In April 2024,
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
called in to a meeting the group was hosting at Mar-a-Lago. Donald Trump Jr. has also spoken with the group, as has James Blair, political director for the Trump campaign who would go on to become the
White House Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Deputy Chief of Staff is officially the top aide to the White House Chief of Staff, White House chief of staff, who is the senior aide to the president of the United States. The deputy chief of staff usually has an office in the Wh ...
in the Donald Trump administration. After the 2024 election resulted in a win for Donald Trump, Rockbridge held their annual fall gathering. ''The New York Times'' reported that the electoral victory "made Rockbridge suddenly a hot ticket" and that for some attendees the organization had raised the minumum price of attendance from
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
$5,000 to $25,000.
"Around the jubilant open bars and music-filled ballrooms, attendees openly traded notes on what Trump administration roles they might get and debated whether Mr. Musk was the world’s most powerful person."
In June 2025, Rockbridge announced their plans to establish a regional division in Asia, called Rockbridge Asia. The plans–which were not completely finalized at the time–included a regional headquarters in
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
headed by
Chung Yong-jin Chung Yong-jin (; born 19 September 1968) is a South Korean business executive who is the current chairperson of Shinsegae since March 2024. He is among the richest people in South Korea. In April 2024, Forbes estimated his net worth as US$1.25 ...
, a branch in Taiwan headed by
Richard Tsai Richard Tsai (; born 1957 or 1958) is a Taiwanese businessman. He and his brother Daniel Tsai run Fubon Financial Holding Co., founded by their father Tsai Wan-tsai. On the ''Forbes'' 2016 list of the world's billionaires, Richard Tsai was ranke ...
, and a branch in Japan headed by Tadashi Maeda. Some publications noted that this plan coincided with the early days of the presidency of
Lee Jae Myung Lee Jae Myung (born ) is a South Korean politician and lawyer who is the 14th president of South Korea. A member of the Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), he held office as the party's leader from 2022 to 20 ...
, and a reporter for
The Korea Herald ''The Korea Herald'' () is a South Korean English-language daily newspaper founded in August 1953 and published in Seoul. The editorial staff is composed of Korean and international writers and editors, with additional news coverage drawn from i ...
said that " heorganization is expected to serve as a proxy diplomatic channel to Washington on key issues such as trade and defense, given its central base in Korea, adjacent to key US allies and China amid rising tensions."


Donors, members, and connections

The group is backed by Silicon Valley figures, including some without a history of political donations or investments. Other funds come from traditional Republican donors looking for new, innovative organizations to give to. Major donors include
Rebekah Mercer Rebekah Mercer (born December 6, 1973) is an American heiress and Republican political donor, and director of the Mercer Family Foundation. Mercer began overseeing day-to-day operations of political projects for the Mercer family when the M ...
,
Tyler Winklevoss Tyler Howard Winklevoss (born August 21, 1981) is an American investor, founder of Winklevoss Capital Management and Gemini cryptocurrency exchange and former Olympic rower. Winklevoss co-founded HarvardConnection (later renamed ConnectU) ...
,
Cameron Winklevoss Cameron Howard Winklevoss (born August 21, 1981) is an American cryptocurrency investor, former Olympic Games, Olympic Rowing (sport), rower, and cofounder of Winklevoss Capital Management and Gemini (company), Gemini cryptocurrency exchange. He ...
, and
Peter Thiel Peter Andreas Thiel (; born 11 October 1967) is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and political activist. A co-founder of PayPal, Palantir Technologies, and Founders Fund, he was the first outside investor in Facebook. According ...
. Vance and Thiel have a long history of working together, with Thiel backing many of Vance's commercial and political ventures. , Rockbridge membership costs ranged from USD$100,000 for a "limited partner" to USD$1,000,000 for a "principal partner", according to ''The New York Times''. As of 2023, the group had approximately 125 members; this number had grown to about 150 by November 2024. Notable members include
JD Vance James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman, August2, 1984) is an American politician, author, attorney, and Marine Corps veteran who is the 50th vice president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republic ...
and
Omeed Malik Omeed Malik (born ) is an American banker and executive. He is the founder and CEO of the merchant bank Farvahar Partners. Early life Omeed Malik was born in New Jersey to an Iranian mother and a Pakistani father. He received his Juris Doctor de ...
. Rockbridge has held a number of meetings and conferences. Speakers at these events have included
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
, Donald Trump Jr.,
Tucker Carlson Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson (born May 16, 1969) is an American conservative political commentator who hosted the nightly political talk show '' Tucker Carlson Tonight'' on Fox News from 2016 to 2023. Since his contract with Fox News was term ...
,
Marc Andreessen Marc Lowell Andreessen ( ; born July 9, 1971) is an American businessman and former software engineer. He is the co-author of Mosaic, the first widely used web browser with a graphical user interface; co-founder of Netscape; and co-founder and ...
,
Blake Masters Blake Gates Masters (born August 5, 1986) is an American venture capitalist, author, former political candidate, and conspiracy theorist. Often regarded as a protégé of businessman Peter Thiel, Sources that call Masters a protégé of Thiel i ...
,
Steve Wynn Stephen Alan Wynn ( Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate developer and art collector. He was known for his involvement in the luxury casino and hotel industry, prior to being forced to step down in 2018. Early in his care ...
,
David O. Sacks David Oliver Sacks (born May 25, 1972) is a South African-American entrepreneur, author, and investor in internet technology firms. He is a general partner of Craft Ventures, a venture capital fund he co-founded in late 2017. Additionally, he is ...
,
Woody Johnson Robert Wood Johnson IV (born April 12, 1947) is an American businessman who is co-owner of the New York Jets and was formerly the United States ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2021. He is a great-grandson of Robert Wood Johnson I, ...
,
Scott Bessent Scott Kenneth Homer Bessent ( ; born August 21, 1962) is an American government official and former hedge fund manager serving since 2025 as the 79th United States Secretary of the Treasury, United States secretary of the treasury. He was former ...
,
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Robert Francis Kennedy Jr. (born January 17, 1954), also known by his initials RFK Jr., is an American politician, environmental lawyer, author, conspiracy theorist, and anti-vaccine activist serving as the 26th United States secretary of heal ...
,
Tulsi Gabbard Tulsi Gabbard (; born April 12, 1981) is an American politician and military officer serving as the director of National Intelligence, director of national intelligence (DNI) since 2025. She has held the rank of Lieutenant colonel (United Stat ...
,
Steve Witkoff Steven Charles Witkoff (born March 15, 1957) is an American real estate investor and lawyer who has served as the Ambassadors of the United States#Special envoys, representatives, and coordinators, United States Special Envoy to the Middle East ...
,
Susie Wiles Susan Wiles (' Summerall; born May 14, 1957) is an American government official and political consultant who has served as the 32nd White House Chief of Staff, White House chief of staff since 2025, and the first woman to hold the role. A m ...
,
Leonard Leo Leonard Anthony Leo (born November 1965) is an American lawyer, businessman, and conservative legal activist. He was the longtime vice president of the Federalist Society and is currently, along with Steven Calabresi, the co-chairman of the or ...
, Palmer Luckey, and
Russell Brand Russell Edward Brand (born 4 June 1975) is an English comedian, actor, podcaster and media personality. He established himself as a stand-up comedian and radio host before becoming a film actor. After beginning his career as a comedian and la ...
. ''The New York Times'' also reported that
Tom Emmer Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. (born March 3, 1961) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician who has served as majority whip in the United States House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he has represented since 2 ...
was slated to speak at a Rockbridge conference in April 2022. Other affiliates include
Marco Rubio Marco Antonio Rubio (; born May 28, 1971) is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat serving since 2025 as the 72nd United States Secretary of State, United States secretary of state. A member of the Republican Party (United States) , Rep ...
,
Howard Lutnick Howard William Lutnick (born July 14, 1961) is an American businessman, philanthropist, and government official who has served as the 41st United States Secretary of Commerce, United States secretary of commerce since February 2025. In 1983, Lu ...
,
Ken Howery Kenneth Alan Howery (; born November 4, 1975) is an American entrepreneur and diplomat. He is a co-founder of PayPal and Founders Fund. He served as the U.S. ambassador to Sweden from 2019 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. On December 22, 2 ...
, and
Luke Nosek Łukasz Nosek (; born June 1, 1975) is a Polish-American- French entrepreneur, notable for being a co-founder of PayPal. Biography Łukasz Nosek was born in Tarnów, Poland. After emigrating to the US, he earned a B.S. in Computer Engineering ...
.


See also

*
America PAC The America PAC (AMERICA) is a super PAC (political action committee) created by Elon Musk with the backing of a number of prominent tech businessmen to support Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign, Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign, ...
* American Opportunity Alliance * Conservative Partnership Institute *
The Heritage Foundation The Heritage Foundation (or simply Heritage) is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1973, it took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during the Presi ...
*
Lobbying in the United States Lobbying in the United States is paid activity in which special interest groups hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress. It is of ...
* Political positions of JD Vance *
Project 2025 Project 2025 (also known as the 2025 Presidential Transition Project) is a political initiative to reshape the federal government of the United States and consolidate executive power in favor of right-wing policies. The plan was published in ...


References

{{JD Vance Advocacy groups in the United States 2019 establishments in the United States Conservative organizations in the United States Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign JD Vance Political organizations established in 2019 Venture capital firms of the United States Right-wing politics in the United States