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Roco Urquijo ( Madrid, 21 April 1935 – 9 March 2009) was a Spanish artist and first wife of Filipino industrialist Enrique Zobel.


Biography

Urquijo was born to Rosario Novales and Francisco Urquijo. She married the Filipino industrialist and former of the Ayala Corporation, Enrique Zobel, with who she had two children,
Iñigo Zobel Inigo derives from the Castilian rendering (Íñigo) of the medieval Basque name Eneko. Ultimately, the name means "my little (love)". While mostly seen among the Iberian diaspora, it also gained a limited popularity in the United Kingdom. Ea ...
and Mercedes Zobel.


Art


Inspiration

Urquijo's works were inspired by the interior design, architecture, and folk arts of Indonesia,
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
, Mexico, and various parts of South America and Europe which she encountered during her frequent travels. "Traveling is for me a great stimulus for creativity. I discover something in every culture." Her geometric designs were inspired by the carved and painted doors that are commonly found in Sumatra and
Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
. The series ''Oaxaca'' was influenced by the designs of the Maya. "It's the places (I've) seen and the things (I've) experienced", Urquijo says, "that finally make a work of art." Urquijo's mixed media works are typically minimal, using strong geometric shapes and a vivid colour palette.


Studies

* 1965–1966: Understudy to
Lee Aguinaldo Lee may refer to: Name Given name * Lee (given name), a given name in English Surname * Chinese surnames romanized as Li or Lee: ** Li (surname 李) or Lee (Hanzi ), a common Chinese surname ** Li (surname 利) or Lee (Hanzi ), a Chinese ...
, artist, Manila, Philippines * 1968–1969: Understudy to
José Hernández José Hernández may refer to: Arts and entertainment * José Hernández (writer) (1834–1886), Argentine writer * Pepe Hern (José Hernández Bethencourth, 1927–2009), American actor * José Hernández, American singer (born 1940), better known ...
, artist, Madrid, Spain * 1969–1970: Print making with Pandy Aviado, artist, Madrid, Spain; Print-Making with Michael Ponce de León, artist, Casa Americana, Madrid, Spain


Exhibitions

Urquijo exhibited in galleries in Spain, Venezuela, New York City, Singapore, the Philippines, Morocco, and Italy. She was recognized as an exceptional and gifted artist of imagination and ingenuity and won numerous art awards in competitions. Her artwork is in many public and private collections worldwide.


Solo exhibitions

* 2002: Book launch and signing; ''Rocio Urquijo'', Wally Findlay Galleries, New York, New York * 1998: ''Nature, Form, Color'', Wally Findlay Galleries,
Palm Beach, Florida Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida. Located on a barrier island in east-central Palm Beach County, the town is separated from several nearby cities including West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach by the Intracoas ...
* 1998: ''Color, City, Door'', Philippine Center, New York, New York * 1998: ''Exposicíon de Pictura'', Instituto Cervantes, Milan, Italy * 1997: ''Patios and Doors'', Instituto Cervantes, Manila, Philippines * 1991: ''Inaguración'', Galería Félix, Caracas, Venezuela * 1983: ''Caesium'', Fine Art Gallery, Singapore * 1983: ''Rocio Urquijo'',
Luz Gallery Luz ( ''Lūz'') is the name of two places in the Bible. Mentioned in Genesis Luz is the ancient name of a royal Canaanite city, connected with Bethel (Book of Genesis, Genesis 28:19; 35:6). It is debated among scholarsRashi on 28:17 whether Luz a ...
, Manila, Philippines * 1981: ''Drawings of Rocio Urquijo'', Hastings Gallery, Queen Sofia Spanish Institute, New York, New York * 1979: ''Dibujos'', Sala de Arte Jamete, Cuenca, Spain * 1971: ''Información de Turismo'', Casa de Cultura, Valencia, Spain * 1970: ''Exposition Rocio Urquijo'', Luz Gallery, Manila, Philippines


Group exhibitions

* 2001: ''The Art of Holiday Giving'', Wally Findlay Galleries, New York, New York * 1999: ''Inaugural East Hampton Exhibition'', Wally Findlay Galleries, East Hampton, New York * 1998: ''Women of Vision'', Wally Findlay Galleries, Palm Beach, Florida * 1996: ''Poesía Visual y Experimental'', Casa del Teatro, Santa Domingo, Dominican Republic * 1986: ''Inaguración'', Sala Caniego,
Mohedas de Granadilla Mohedas de Granadilla is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research cent ...
, Spain * 1985: ''Reenencuentro Hispano Puertorriqueño'', Aula de la Columbia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain * 1985: ''Artistas de la Ciudad Encantatda'', Casa de la Cultura, Cuenca, Spain * 1985: ''Artistas Hispano-Americanos en Madrid'', Lonja de la Casa del Reloj, Araganzuela, Madrid, Spain * 1985: ''Artistas Hispano-Puertorriqueño de Artes Plasticas'', Museo de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico * 1985: ''1a Body Space Muestra de Grabado'', Ciudad de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain * 1983: ''I Bienal Hispanoamericana de Dibujo y Grabado'', Casa de la Entrevista,
Alcalá de Henares Alcalá de Henares () is a Spanish city in the Community of Madrid. Straddling the Henares River, it is located to the northeast of the centre of Madrid. , it has a population of 193,751, making it the region's third-most populated Municipalities ...
, Spain * 1983: ''I Bienal de Pintura y Escultura'', Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain * 1970: ''II Print Bienale'', Kraków, Poland * 1970: ''Becados del Washington Irving Institute'', Madrid, Spain * 1970: ''Eros 70'', Galeria Vandres, Madrid, Spain * 1969: ''ABU Group
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Rocio Urquijo'', Sala Honda, Cuenca, Spain


Awards

* 1970: 1st Prize, Etching, ''II Print Bienale'', Kraków, Poland * 1971: 1st Prize, Etching, ''Información de Turisimo'', Valencia, Spain * 1972: 1st Prize, Etching, ''Becados del Washington Irving Institute'', Madrid, Spain


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Urquijo, Rocio 1935 births 2009 deaths Spanish artists Zobel de Ayala family