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Roch Carrier (born 13 May 1937) is a
French Canadian French Canadians, referred to as Canadiens mainly before the nineteenth century, are an ethnic group descended from French people, French colonists first arriving in Canada (New France), France's colony of Canada in 1608. The vast majority of ...
novelist and author of "contes" (a very brief form of the
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
). He is among the best known Quebec writers in English Canada.


Life

He was born in
Sainte-Justine, Quebec Sainte-Justine () is a municipality in the Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the population is 1,835 as of 2009. It is named after Marie-Justine Têtu, wife to Hect ...
, and studied at Collège St-Louis in
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
, the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (; UdeM; ) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on M ...
in Quebec, and at the Sorbonne, in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, France, where he received a doctorate in literature. From 1994 to 1997, he served as head of the
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporations of Canada, Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It is Canada's public arts funder, with a mandate to ...
. In
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
, he ran as an electoral candidate for the
Quebec Liberal Party The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP; , PLQ) is a provincial political party in Quebec. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955. The QLP has traditionally supported a form of Quebec federalist ideology with nuance ...
under Jean Charest, in the riding of Crémazie. He was defeated by 309 votes. In 1991, he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada () is a Canadian state order, national order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the Canadian Centennial, ce ...
. From 1999 to 2004, Carrier was National Librarian of Canada. With Ian E. Wilson, the then National Archivist, he developed the process to unify the National Archive and National Library. In 1992, Carrier's ''Prayers of a Very Wise Child'' (''Prières d'un enfant très très sage'') won the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour. Carrier championed
Jacques Poulin Jacques Poulin (; born 23 September 1937 in Saint-Gédéon, Quebec) is a Canadian novelist with a quiet and intimate style of writing. Poulin studied psychology and arts at the Université Laval in Quebec City; he started his career as commercial ...
's novel '' Volkswagen Blues'' in '' Canada Reads 2005''. Also involved in
theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a Stage (theatre), stage. The performe ...
(having served as
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
at the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde), Carrier has adapted ''La guerre, yes sir!'' and ''Floralie, où es-tu?'' for the stage. ''La guerre, yes sir!'' was produced as a play in 1970, was performed in English at the Stratford festival, and has been made into a film. ''Floralie, où es-tu?'' was performed by Théâtre du Nouveau-Monde in 1974. The trilogy consisting of these two novels and ''Il est par là, le soleil'' sold better in English than in French. A quote from "Le chandail de hockey" (" The Hockey Sweater"), one of Carrier's ''contes'', was reprinted on the back of the Canadian five-dollar bill. The story, about when Carrier was a young boy who orders a
Montreal Canadiens The Montreal Canadiens (), officially ' ( Canadian Hockey Club) and colloquially known as the Habs, are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal. The Canadiens compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic D ...
sweater from the
Eaton's The T. Eaton Company Limited, later known as Eaton's, was a Canadian department store chain that was once the largest in the country. It was founded in 1869 in Toronto by Timothy Eaton, an immigrant from what is now Northern Ireland. Eaton's g ...
catalogue, but receives a
Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. The Maple Leafs compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the A ...
jersey instead, is considered by many to be a literary
allegory As a List of narrative techniques, literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a wikt:narrative, narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political signi ...
for the linguistic and cultural tensions between English and French Canadians, and is thus considered essential reading for anybody who seeks to understand the complex realities of linguistic and cultural identity in Canada. But it is also a much-beloved children's story in anglophone Canada without such complex overtones as it may have in a broader context. The
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
has made this story into an animated short film, narrated by Carrier in both the French and English versions.Play films - Focus on Animation - ONF
''Heartbreaks Along The Road'' (''De l'amour dans la ferraille'') is a work of
magical realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
- he pokes fun at political and religious figures, using ridiculous scenarios, and exaggerated personality characteristics, while telling the story from different characters' points of view. There are many levels to his satire and his writing is flowery and descriptive. Sheila Fischman has won various awards for translation of his books into English. Two schools are named after Roch Carrier: Roch Carrier French Immersion Public School in
Woodstock, Ontario Woodstock is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. The city has a population of 46,705 according to the Canada 2021 Census, 2021 Canadian census. Woodstock is the seat of Oxford County, Ontario, Oxford County, at the head of the Thames River, On ...
, and Roch Carrier Elementary School in
Kanata, Ontario Kanata (, ) is a satellite city, satellite community and former city within Ottawa, Ontario. It is located about west of the city's Downtown Ottawa, downtown core. As of 2021, the former City of Kanata had a population of 98,938, with the ...
. Roch Carrier was president on the board of directors for Experiences Canada (formerly known as the Society for Educational Visits and Exchanges in Canada, or SEVEC) from 2008 to 2009. Upon his retirement from the board he was made an Honorary Member.


Selected works

* ''Jolis deuils: Petites tragédies pour adults'' — 1964 * ''La guerre, yes sir!'' — 1968 (translated as ''La Guerre, Yes Sir!'' — 1970) * ''Floralie, où es-tu ?'' — 1969 (translated as ''Floralie, Where Are You?'' — 1971) * ''Il est par là, le soleil'' — 1970 (translated as ''Is It the Sun, Philibert?'' — 1972) * ''Le deux-millième étage'' — 1973 (translated as ''They Won't Demolish Me!'' — 1974) * ''Le jardin des délices'' — 1975 (translated as ''The Garden of Delights'' — 1978) * ''Il n'y a pas de pays sans grand-père'' — 1977 (translated as ''No Country Without Grandfathers'' — 1981) * ''Les Enfants du bonhomme dans la lune'' — 1979 (translated as ''The Hockey Sweater and other stories'' — 1979) * ''Les voyageurs de l'arc-en-ciel'' — 1980 illustration & book design by François Olivier * ''Céleste bicyclette'' — 1980 (translated as ''The Celestial Bicycle'') * ''La dame qui avait des chaînes aux chevilles'' — 1981 (translated as ''Lady with Chains'') * ''Le cirque noir'' — 1982 * ''Ne faites pas mal à l'avenir'' — 1984 * ''De l'amour dans la ferraille'' — 1984 (translated as ''Heartbreaks Along The Road'') * ''La fleur et autres personages'' — 1985 * ''Un chameau en Jordanie'' — 1988 * ''Enfants de la planète'' — 1989 * ''L'homme dans le placard'' — 1991 (translated as ''The Man in the Closet'') * ''Le cannot dans les nuages'' — 1991 * ''Prières d'un enfant très très sage'' — 1991 (translated as ''Prayers of a Very Wise Child'') * ''Fin'' — 1994 (translated as ''The End'') * ''Petit homme tornade'' — 1996 (translated as ''The Lament of Charlie Longsong'') * ''Prières d'un adolescent très très sage'' — 1998 (translated as ''Prayers of a Young Man'') * ''Une chaise'' — 1999 * ''Les moines dans la tour'' — 2004 * ''Ma vie avec Maurice Richard'' (My life with Maurice Richard) * ''Montcalm et Wolfe'' — 2014 (translated as ''Montcalm and Wolfe'' by Donald Winkler)


See also

*
Canadian literature Canadian literature is written in several languages including Canadian English, English, Canadian French, French, and various Indigenous Canadian languages. It is often divided into French- and English-language literatures, which are rooted in th ...


References


Further reading

* Manfred Overmann: ''"Le chandail de Hockey." Didactisation du conte de Roch Carrier et du court métrage animé par Sheldon Cohen,'' Zeitschrift für Romanische Sprachen und ihre Didaktik, 11.2, ibidem, Stuttgart 2017 pp 106 – 136 (in French)


External links


Roch Carrier
in ''
The Canadian Encyclopedia ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; ) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with financial support by the federal Department of Canadian Heritage and Society of Com ...
'' *
Roch Carrier
at
Library and Archives Canada Library and Archives Canada (LAC; ) is the federal institution tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada. The national archive and library is the 16th largest library in the world. T ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carrier, Roch 1937 births Living people Canadian librarians Canadian male novelists Canadian male short story writers University of Paris alumni Officers of the Order of Canada Stephen Leacock Award winners Royal Military College Saint-Jean people Quebec Liberal Party candidates in Quebec provincial elections Canadian novelists in French 20th-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian short story writers 20th-century Canadian novelists 21st-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian male writers Canadian expatriates in France Librarians and Archivists of Canada Université de Montréal alumni Novelists from Quebec