Rocco Landesman
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Rocco Landesman (born July 20, 1947)
/ref> is a long-time
Broadway theatre Broadway theatre,Although ''theater'' is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see American and British English spelling differences#-re, -er, American and British English spelling differences), many of the List of ...
producer. He served as chairman of the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
from August 2009 to December 2012. He is a part owner of
Jujamcyn Theaters Jujamcyn Theaters LLC , formerly the Jujamcyn Amusement Corporation, is a theatrical producing and theatre-ownership company in New York City. For many years Jujamcyn was owned by James H. Binger, former chairman of Honeywell, and his wife, Virg ...
.


Early life

Landesman was born and raised in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
. He is the nephew of writer, publisher and nightclub owner Jay Landesman and songwriter Fran Landesman. Rocco studied at
Colby College Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine, United States. Founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, it was renamed Waterville College in 1821. The donations of Christian philanthropist Gardner ...
and then the
University of Wisconsin, Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
(BA English Literature 1969), and the
Yale School of Drama The David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University is a graduate professional school of Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1924 as the Department of Drama in the School of Fine Arts, the school provides training in ...
(MFA Dramatic Literature and Criticism 1972, DFA 1976). At the Yale School of Drama, he became a protégé and friend of
Robert Brustein Robert Sanford Brustein (April 21, 1927 – October 29, 2023) was an American theatrical critic, producer, playwright, writer, and educator. He founded the Yale Repertory Theatre while serving as dean of the Yale School of Drama in New Haven, ...
. He also got to know novelist Jerzy Kosinski and worked with Kosinski on two of his novels, ''
Being There ''Being There'' is a 1979 American satirical comedy-drama film starring Peter Sellers, Shirley MacLaine, and Melvyn Douglas. Directed by Hal Ashby, it is based on the 1971 novel '' Being There'' by Jerzy Kosiński, and adapted for the scr ...
'' and ''The Devil Tree''. Landesman helped Kosinski, not a native speaker of English, with his English syntax and writing. While at Yale Landesman was also involved in managing a private mutual fund and a racehorse he had bought.


Career

After graduating from Yale, Landesman stayed there for four years as an assistant professor. In 1977, Landesman left to focus more time on his private investment fund, which he ran for many years. He also got involved in Broadway theater and was heavily involved in the genesis and development of '' Big River'', a musical based on ''
Huckleberry Finn Huckleberry "Huck" Finn is a fictional character created by Mark Twain who first appeared in the book ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1876) and is the protagonist and narrator of its sequel, '' Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' (1884). He is 12 ...
''. Landesman's involvement included persuading
Roger Miller Roger Dean Miller Sr. (January 2, 1936 – October 25, 1992) was an American singer-songwriter, widely known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs and his chart-topping country hits " King of the Road", "Dang Me", and " England Swing ...
to write the music for the show. The show, which premiered on Broadway in 1985, ultimately won seven
Tony Awards The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual cere ...
, including Best Musical, and ran for over 1,000 performances on Broadway over two and a half years. This success attracted the attention of James H. Binger who shared two passions with Landesman: Broadway theater and horseracing. Binger owned the Jujamcyn Theatre group of five theatres, four of which were then dark. Binger and Landesman made a deal for Landesman to become President of Jujamcyn in 1987 with the inclusion of an option for Landesman to purchase Jujamcyn upon Binger's death. After taking the helm at Jujamcyn he shifted its business model away from the historical focus of renting of theatre facilities to shows and into a more active posture as a combination of a theater owner and a developer of new plays. Other theater owners have followed this pattern. After joining Jujamcyn Landesman has produced Broadway shows, most notably ''
Angels in America ''Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes'' is a 1991 American two-part Play (theatre), play by American playwright Tony Kushner. The two parts of the play, ''Millennium Approaches'' and ''Perestroika'', may be presented separate ...
'' (1993 and 1994 Tony, Best Play) and '' The Producers'' (2001 Tony, Best Musical). Landesman purchased Jujamcyn in 2005 and later sold a 50% interest to Jordan Roth. Landesman's biggest passions are theater, baseball, horse racing and country music. His company, Jujamcyn Theaters, owns 5 Broadway theaters, and at one time or another Landesman has owned 3 minor league baseball teams and various racehorses. Landesman grew up a fan of the
St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Centra ...
, and later in life he became a part-owner of the Kenosha Twins (later the
Fort Wayne Wizards A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Lati ...
).David Owen, Onward and Upward with the Arts, "BETTING ON BROADWAY," The New Yorker, June 13, 1994, p. 60. He has continued his relationship with the Yale School of Drama and Yale Rep, returning to teach there over the years. Landesman has also spoken at forums and written numerous articles (mostly in the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' arts section), focusing mainly on the problematic relationship between the commercial and not-for-profit sectors of the American theater. In May 2009 U.S. President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
nominated Landesman to become the next chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts. His appointment was confirmed in August 2009.Robin Pogrebin
"Rocco Landesman Confirmed as Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts"
''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', August 7, 2009.


Memberships and honors

Landesman has been active on numerous boards, including the
Municipal Art Society The Municipal Art Society of New York (MAS) is a non-profit membership organization for preservation in New York City, which aims to encourage thoughtful planning and urban design and inclusive neighborhoods across the city. The organization was ...
, the
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and Neighborhoods in New York City, neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway (Manhattan), ...
Alliance, and The Educational Foundation of America. In June 2013 he was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.


Personal life

Landesman is married to Debby (Busch) Landesman, formerly the Executive Director of the Levi Strauss Foundation and currently a philanthropic advisor to corporations and foundations. Landesman was previously married to set designer Heidi (Landesman) Ettinger, and they have three sons: North, Nash and Dodge.New York Times, April 22, 1998, "Juggling Angels and Moguls on Broadway"
/ref>


References


External links



Landesman, Rocco. The New York Times 11 Dec. 1988: Sect. 2, Pg. 7.

Landesman, Rocco. The New York Times 4 June 2000: Sect. 2, Pg. 10. * ttp://www.newyorker.com/archive/1994/06/13/1994_06_13_060_TNY_CARDS_000367270 "Betting on Broadway."Owen, David. The New Yorker 13 Jun. 1994: 60-73. ''Site registration required for full viewing.''
"How a High Roller Bets on Broadway."
Rothstein, Mervyn. The New York Times 3 Jun. 1990: Sect. 2, Pg. 5.

Landesman, Rocco, The New York Times 20 Jul. 2003: Sect. 2, Pg. 20-21. * Napoleon, Davi; The Faster Times, Davi Napoleon's Theater Talk.
"I've Got the Horse Right Here, by Eric Pooley, New York Magazine, September 28, 1987, pg 74
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landesman, Rocco 1947 births Living people American theatre managers and producers Colby College alumni National Endowment for the Arts Businesspeople from St. Louis University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University alumni