''The Slave Girl'' () is a 1530 play by

Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...

n author

Hanibal Lucić Hanibal Lucić () or Annibale Lucio (c. 1485 – 14 December 1553) was a Renaissance in Croatia, Croatian Renaissance poet and playwright, author of the first secular drama in Croatian language, Croatian. Biography He was born to a Dalmatian nobl ...

. It is considered to be the first original Croatian play and one of Europe's earliest secular

drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...

s. The play is about a noble Croatian girl who becomes imprisoned by the Turks.

Composition and sources

The play is divided in three acts. The play carries various influences, both foreign and local, as well as reflecting reality in

Hvar Hvar (; Chakavian: ''Hvor'' or ''For''; ; ; ) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located off the Dalmatian coast, lying between the islands of Brač, Vis (island), Vis and Korčula. Approximately long, with a high east–west ridge of M ...

and the surrounding Dalmatia. Croatian writer considers the play to be the first European

romance Romance may refer to: Common meanings * Romance (love), emotional attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken to express the feelings ** Romantic orientation, the classification of the sex or gender with which a pers ...

drama. The uniqueness of the play lies in its shifting from tragedy to comedy, from captivity to freedom and celebrations and freedom. The work is therefore regarded as containing elements of both a comedy, a tragedy and a pastoral.

Synopsis

A certain noble girl, who is stated to be the daughter of

Ban of Croatia Ban of Croatia () was the title of local rulers or office holders and after 1102, viceroys of Croatia. From the earliest periods of the Croatian state, some provinces were ruled by Ban (title), bans as a ruler's representative (viceroy) and sup ...

Vlasko, becomes an orphan after her father dies during the war with the

Ottomans Ottoman may refer to: * Osman I, historically known in English as "Ottoman I", founder of the Ottoman Empire * Osman II, historically known in English as "Ottoman II" * Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empir ...

. She is eventually captured and imprisoned by Ottoman pirates. She was greatly beloved by the

King of Hungary The King of Hungary () was the Monarchy, ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918. The style of title "Apostolic King of Hungary" (''Magyarország apostoli királya'') was endorsed by Pope Clement XIII in 1758 ...

, who offers a reward for anyone helping him to rescue her. Shortly after, a young knight, Derenčin (who is referred to variously as the grandson or nephew of another Ban of Croatia, also called Derenčin, likely

Emerik Derenčin Emerik Derenčin (, ) was a Hungarian-Croatian nobleman remembered as the commander of the Croatian troops in the 1493 Battle of Krbava Field. He was a member of the Derencsényi family from the kindred of Balog. Prior to becoming the ban, D ...

, who died in Battle of Krbava Field), embarks on an adventure for this purpose. After spending considerable time wandering, he finally finds her in

Dubrovnik Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, a Port, seaport and the centre of the Dubrovni ...

. There the pirates had brought her to sell her as a slave. Derenčin offers to pay 3000

ducat The ducat ( ) coin was used as a trade coin in Europe from the later Middle Ages to the 19th century. Its most familiar version, the gold ducat or sequin containing around of 98.6% fine gold, originated in Venice in 1284 and gained wide inter ...

s for her freedom, but first had to convince himself whether she still had feeling for him, or had forgotten him. He decides to dress as a merchant so she does not recognize him when he approaches her. He begins a conversation with her, requesting her life story, and she begins telling her tale from her father's death to her captivity. She had lived a leisurely life before, wore gilded dresses and people around her were courteous towards her. When she was kidnapped, she had to eat grass, drink water and walk barefoot. She also tells him about young Derenčin, who had confessed love to her, but she never reciprocated although feeling the same way towards him. She was angry at him for not coming to rescue her, despite his love confessions. After Derenčin finished listening to her story, he proposed buying her off and securing her freedom, but she had to marry him in exchange. She decides to accept his proposition, not knowing who he really is, releasing her and taking her to a nearby house for nourishment. He orders his servants to take good care of her. Next day a wedding took place, with the city's nobility and the Duke of Ragusa hastily sending gifts for future spouses. One noble, as he is handing the gift, personally thanks Derenčin for freeing the slave girl. Derenčin admits to the slave girl who he really is, for which she responds with great happiness. The duke has the final words, and Derenčin gives thanks to everyone.

References

External links

Full play online
{{DEFAULTSORT:Slave Girl Croatian plays 1530 works 1530s plays