Robin James Wilson (born 5 December 1943) is an English mathematician. He is an emeritus professor in the Department of Mathematics at the
Open University
The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
, having previously been Head of the Pure Mathematics Department and Dean of the Faculty.
He was a stipendiary lecturer at
Pembroke College, Oxford
Pembroke College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is located on Pembroke Square, Oxford. The college was founded in 1624 by King James I of England and VI of Scotland, using in part the endowment of merchant Thomas Tesdale ...
and, from 2004 to 2008,
Gresham Professor of Geometry
The Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London, gives free educational lectures to the general public. The college was founded for this purpose in 1597, when it created seven professorships; this was later increased to ten. Geometry is one ...
at
Gresham College
Gresham College is an institution of higher learning located at Barnard's Inn Hall off Holborn in Central London, England that does not accept students or award degrees. It was founded in 1597 under the Will (law), will of Sir Thomas Gresham, ...
, London.
On occasion, he teaches at
Colorado College
Colorado College is a private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory, the college offers over 40 majors a ...
in the United States. He is also a long standing fellow of
Keble College, Oxford
Keble College () is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University Museum a ...
.
Professor Wilson is a son of former British Prime Minister
Harold Wilson
James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
and his wife,
Mary.
Early life and education
Wilson was born in 1943 to the politician
Harold Wilson
James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
, who later became
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
, and his wife the poet
Mary Wilson (
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Baldwin). He has a younger brother, Giles, who in his 50s gave up a career as a teacher to be a train driver. Wilson attended
University College School
University College School, also known as UCS, is a private day school in Frognal, Hampstead, London, England. The school was founded in 1830 by University College London and inherited many of that institution's progressive and secular views.
...
in
Hampstead
Hampstead () is an area in London, England, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, located mainly in the London Borough of Camden, with a small part in the London Borough of Barnet. It borders Highgate and Golders Green to the north, Belsiz ...
, North London. He achieved a
BA First Class Honours in Mathematics from
Balliol College
Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world.
With a governing body of a master and ar ...
,
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, an
MA from the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
, and a PhD from the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
(1965–1968). In a
''Guardian'' interview in 2008, Wilson spoke of the fact he grew up known to everyone primarily as a son of the
Labour Party leader
Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations.
"Leadership" is a contested term. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the co ...
and Prime Minister Harold Wilson: "I hated the attention and I still dislike being introduced as Harold Wilson's son. I feel uncomfortable talking about it to strangers even now."
Mathematics career
Wilson's academic interests lie in
graph theory
In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of ''graph (discrete mathematics), graphs'', which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of ''Vertex (graph ...
, particularly in
colouring problems, e.g. the
four colour problem, and algebraic properties of graphs. He also researches the
history of mathematics
The history of mathematics deals with the origin of discoveries in mathematics and the History of mathematical notation, mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples ...
, particularly British mathematics and mathematics in the 17th century and the period 1860 to 1940, and the history of graph theory and
combinatorics
Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many ...
.
In 1974, he won the
Lester R. Ford Award
''The American Mathematical Monthly'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics. It was established by Benjamin Finkel in 1894 and is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Mathematical Association of America. It is an expositor ...
from the
Mathematical Association of America
The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university
A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary edu ...
for his expository article ''An introduction to
matroid
In combinatorics, a matroid is a structure that abstracts and generalizes the notion of linear independence in vector spaces. There are many equivalent ways to define a matroid Axiomatic system, axiomatically, the most significant being in terms ...
theory''. Due to his collaboration on a 1977 paper with the
Hungarian mathematician
Paul Erdős
Paul Erdős ( ; 26March 191320September 1996) was a Hungarian mathematician. He was one of the most prolific mathematicians and producers of mathematical conjectures of the 20th century. pursued and proposed problems in discrete mathematics, g ...
, Wilson has an
Erdős number
The Erdős number () describes the "collaborative distance" between mathematician Paul Erdős and another person, as measured by authorship of mathematical papers. The same principle has been applied in other fields where a particular individual ...
of 1.
In July 2008, he published a study of the mathematical work of
Lewis Carroll
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglicanism, Anglican deacon. His most notable works are ''Alice ...
, the creator of ''
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (also known as ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English Children's literature, children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics university don, don at the University of Oxford. It details the story of a ...
'' and ''
Through the Looking-Glass
''Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There'' is a novel published in December 1871 by Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a mathematics lecturer at Christ Church, Oxford, Christ Church, University of Oxford. I ...
'' — ''Lewis Carroll in Numberland: His Fantastical Mathematical Logical Life'' (Allen Lane, 2008. ). From January 1999 to September 2003, Wilson was editor-in-chief of the
European Mathematical Society
The European Mathematical Society (EMS) is a European organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Europe. Its members are different mathematical societies in Europe, academic institutions and individual mathematicians. The curren ...
Newsletter and in 2003–2008 an Associate Editor. He is past President of the
British Society for the History of Mathematics
The British Society for the History of Mathematics (BSHM) was founded in 1971 to promote research into the history of mathematics at all levels and to further the use of the history of mathematics in education.
The BSHM is concerned with all per ...
.
Since 1985, Robin Wilson has edited the
mathematics on stamps "Stamp Corner" column for the ''
Mathematical Intelligencer''.
Other interests
He has strong interests in music, including the operas of
Gilbert and Sullivan
Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900) and to the works they jointly created. The two men collaborated on fourteen com ...
, and is the co-author (with
Frederic Lloyd) of ''Gilbert and Sullivan: The Official D'Oyly Carte Picture History''. In 2007, he was a guest on ''
Private Passions'', the biographical music discussion programme on
BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
.
Personal life
Wilson is married and has twin daughters.
Publications
Wilson has written or edited about thirty books, including popular books on
sudoku
Sudoku (; ; originally called Number Place) is a logic puzzle, logic-based, combinatorics, combinatorial number-placement puzzle. In classic Sudoku, the objective is to fill a 9 × 9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and ...
and the
Four Color Theorem
In mathematics, the four color theorem, or the four color map theorem, states that no more than four colors are required to color the regions of any map so that no two adjacent regions have the same color. ''Adjacent'' means that two regions shar ...
:
*''Oxford's Savilian Professors of Geometry: The First 400 Years'' (editor), Oxford University Press, 2022:
*''Number Theory: A Very Short Introduction'', Oxford University Press, 2020:
*''
The Turing Guide'' (with
Jack Copeland,
Jonathan Bowen, Mark Sprevak, et al.),
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 2017: (hardcover), (paperback)
*''Combinatorics: A Very Short Introduction,'' Oxford University Press, 2016:
*''Combinatorics: Ancient & Modern'' (with John Watkins), Oxford University Press, 2013:
*''The Great Mathematicians'' (with
Raymond Flood), Arcturus Publishing Ltd, 2011:
*''Lewis Carroll in Numberland: His Fantastical Mathematical Logical Life'', Allen Lane, 2008:
*''Hidden Word Sudoku'', Infinite Ideas Limited 2005:
*''How to Solve Sudoku'', Infinite Ideas Limited 2005:
*''Sherlock Holmes in Babylon and Other Tales of Mathematical History'' (co-edited with Marlow Anderson and
Victor J. Katz), The Mathematical Association of America, 2004:
*''Mathematics and Music: From Pythagoras to Fractals'' (co-edited with John Fauvel &
Raymond Flood), Oxford University Press, 2003:
*''Four Colours Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved'', Allen Lane (Penguin), 2002:
*''Stamping through Mathematics'', Springer, 2001:
*''Oxford Figures: 800 Years of the Mathematical Sciences'' (with John Fauvel &
Raymond Flood), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000:
*''Graphs and Applications: An Introductory Approach'' (with Joan Aldous), Springer, 2000:
*''Mathematical Conversations: Selections from the Mathematical Intelligencer'' (with
J. Gray), Springer, 2000:
*''An Atlas of Graphs'' (with Ronald Read), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998: (paperback edition, 2002: )
*''
Graph Theory, 1736–1936
''Graph Theory, 1736–1936'' is a book in the history of mathematics on graph theory. It focuses on the foundational documents of the field, beginning with the 1736 paper of Leonhard Euler on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg and ending with the ...
'' (with
Norman L. Biggs and Keith Lloyd), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976:
References
External links
Robin Wilson's Page at the Open UniversityRobin Wilson's entry in the Faculty of Mathematics and Computing at the Open UniversityLectures by Robin Wilsonat Gresham College
Robin Wilson's entry at the Mathematics Genealogy Project*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Robin
1943 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
British people of English descent
People educated at University College School
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of the Open University
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Fellows of Keble College, Oxford
Academics of Gresham College
British historians of mathematics
20th-century British mathematicians
21st-century British mathematicians
Graph theorists
Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Robin
Sons of life peers