Robin Morrison (16 June 1944 – 12 March 1993) was a New Zealand
documentary photographer
Documentary photography usually refers to a popular form of photography used to chronicle events or environments both significant and relevant to history and historical events as well as everyday life. It is typically undertaken as professional pho ...
, best known for his unpretentious portrayal of New Zealand countryside, everyday life and quirky architecture. His photos can be described as unearthing memories of his childhood in the process of exploring the place as it is now.
His entire collection of negatives was gifted to the
Auckland War Memorial Museum
The Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (or simply the Auckland Museum) is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its collections concentrate on New Zealand history (and especially the history of the Auck ...
in 1992, which honoured his work in the exhibitions ''Robin Morrison, Photographer'' (1997), ''A Decade of Days'' (2013–2014) and ''Robin Morrison: Road Trip'' (2023).
Early life
Morrison was born in
Devonport on the
North Shore North Shore or Northshore may refer to:
Geographic features Australia
*North Shore (Sydney), a suburban region of Sydney
**Electoral district of North Shore
**North Shore railway line, Sydney
*Noosa North Shore, Queensland
* North Shore, New So ...
of
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
on 16 June 1944.
He grew up in
Narrow Neck, and attended Vauxhall School.
His family moved to
Palmerston North
Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
when he was 10,
where he attended
Freyberg High School
Freyberg High School ( mi, Te Kura o Te Pou Hōia) is a state co-educational secondary school located in the suburb of Roslyn in Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Freyberg High School is named for hero of both world wars, Lord Bernard Freyberg, ...
and
Massey University
Massey University ( mi, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa) is a university based in Palmerston North, New Zealand, with significant campuses in Albany and Wellington. Massey University has approximately 30,883 students, 13,796 of whom are extramural o ...
.
Morrison felt the need to escape Palmerston North, and moved to the
South Island
The South Island, also officially named , is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand in surface area, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasma ...
, attending
Otago University
, image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg
, image_size =
, caption = University clock tower
, motto = la, Sapere aude
, mottoeng = Dare to be wise
, established = 1869; 152 years ago
, type = Public research collegiate u ...
in
Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
, where he studied anthropology.
Morrison's father worked a home-portrait photographer for Christopher Bede Studios, however Morrison never took great interest in his works.
Career
Origins and the ''New Zealand Listener''
In 1965, Morrison moved to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, inspired by a "sense of urgency and claustrophobia" caused by
1960s counterculture
The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed throughout much of the Western world in the 1960s and has been ongoing to the present day. The aggregate movement gained momentum as the civil rights mo ...
.
While working for the underground newspaper ''
International Times
''International Times'' (''it'' or ''IT'') is the name of various underground newspapers, with the original title founded in London in 1966 and running until October 1973. Editors included John "Hoppy" Hopkins, David Mai ...
'' in 1967, Morrison was asked to photograph an
anti-Vietnam War demonstration, leading him to purchase his first camera, a second-hand
Voigtländer
Voigtländer () was a significant long-established company within the optics and photographic industry, headquartered in Braunschweig, Germany, and today continues as a trademark for a range of photographic products.
History
Voigtländer was fo ...
.
Even though the magazine did not use his shots, the experience of attending the demonstration and seeing the photographs develop grew Morrison's interest in photography.
Returning home to Auckland, Morrison became a freelance photographer for the ''
New Zealand Listener
The ''New Zealand Listener'' is a weekly New Zealand magazine that covers the political, cultural and literary life of New Zealand by featuring a variety of topics, including current events, politics, social issues, health, technology, arts, f ...
''. One of Morrison's first commissioned works was a greyscale photograph of Sir
Edmund Hillary
Sir Edmund Percival Hillary (20 July 1919 – 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineering, mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropy, philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Sherpa people, Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became th ...
, which the ''Listener'' used as a cover.
Morrison developed a passion for working on photojournalism stories,
and in 1975 covered the diamond jubilee of the
Gallipoli campaign, and visited
Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three Ki ...
with journalist Louise Callan, covering the community's mixed protests and support for the
Clyde Dam
The Clyde Dam, New Zealand's third-largest hydroelectric dam, is built on the Clutha River / Mata-Au near the town of Clyde. It is owned and operated by Contact Energy.
History
There was considerable controversy when the dam was planned becaus ...
.
In 1978, Morrison covered the
Bastion Point
Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in Ōrākei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitematā Harbour. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Māori against forced ...
protests,
and created portrait shots for the ''Listener'' for people including
Dame Whina Cooper
Dame Whina Cooper (9 December 1895 – 26 March 1994) was a respected ( Māori elder), who worked for many years for the rights of her people, and particularly to improve the lot of Māori women. She is remembered for leading the 1975 Māori ...
,
John A. Lee
John Alfred Alexander Lee (31 October 1891 – 13 June 1982) was a New Zealand politician and writer. He is one of the more prominent avowed socialists in New Zealand's political history.
Lee was elected as a member of parliament in 192 ...
and
Frank Sargeson
Frank Sargeson () (born Norris Frank Davey; 23 March 1903 – 1 March 1982) was a New Zealand short story writer and novelist. Born in Hamilton, Sargeson had a middle-class and puritanical upbringing, and initially worked as a lawyer. Afte ...
.
In the mid-1970s, Morrison began producing calendars, including one of the shops of
Ponsonby Ponsonby may refer to:
Surname
*Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (1871–1946), British politician, writer, and social activist
*Arthur Ponsonby, 11th Earl of Bessborough (1912–2002), British peer
* Ashley Ponsonby DL, JP (1831� ...
prior to gentrification, and returned to Cromwell to photograph the area before the construction of the Clyde Dam.
Morrison persuaded
Alister Taylor
Rupert Alister Halls Taylor (21 September 1943 – 9 September 2019) was an innovative and controversial New Zealand publisher.
He published '' The Little Red Schoolbook'' in the 1970s (widely criticised by morals campaigners for its subversive ...
to fund ''Images of a House'' (1978), his first book that focuses on Tauroa Estate, a two-storey
Modernist
Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
house constructed in 1916 by architect
William Gummer
William Henry Gummer (7 December 1884 – 13 December 1966) was a New Zealand architect.
Gummer was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1884. He studied architecture at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1909 to 1912 and during that time worked ...
.
''From the Road''
In the late 1970s, Morrison was commissioned by
Air New Zealand
Air New Zealand Limited () is the flag carrier airline of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 20 domestic and 30 international destinations in 18 countries, primarily around and within the Pacif ...
to take promotional photographs of the South Island. While spending time in the South Island, Morrison was struck by how much of the South Island and its culture was never shown in traditionally seen photographs.
In 1979, Morrison was awarded a grant from the
Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council
The Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa (Creative New Zealand) is the national arts development agency of the New Zealand government, investing in artists and arts organisations, offering capability building programmes and developing markets ...
to produce colour photographs of people and places of the South Island, and had no strict plan of what he wanted to photograph.
In 1979, Morrison took his family on a seven-month
South Island
The South Island, also officially named , is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand in surface area, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasma ...
road trip,
circling the island twice.
He often left his family for weeks, during which they holidayed or attended local schools.
The collection received high interest from booksellers in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
before release (originally intended for April 1980). In 1981, his works were published as ''The South Island of New Zealand: From the Road''.
The book was a major commercial success, and was the first photography collection to win a
New Zealand Book Award in 1982.
Shots from ''From the Road'' were exhibited at the
Auckland Art Gallery
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki is the principal public gallery in Auckland, New Zealand. It has the most extensive collection of national and international art in New Zealand and frequently hosts travelling international exhibitions.
Set be ...
from June to August 1981, and a television documentary, ''From the Road - Robin Morrison: Photo Journalist'' (1981), profiled Morrison and his works.
Morrison photographed the
Paua House
The Paua House was a tourist attraction in the southern New Zealand town of Bluff, New Zealand, Bluff, but now on display at the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, Canterbury Museum in Christchurch.
History
The Paua House was originally just a st ...
in
Bluff
Bluff or The Bluff may refer to:
Places Australia
* Bluff, Queensland, Australia, a town
* The Bluff, Queensland (Ipswich), a rural locality in the city of Ipswich
* The Bluff, Queensland (Toowoomba Region), a rural locality
* Bluff River (New ...
as a part of the book. The house's inclusion in ''From the Road'' helped to establish the house as a tourist attraction, and made the owners Fred and Myrtle Flutey local celebrities.
Later works
In 1981, Morrison photographed the protests against the
Springbok Tour
The 1981 South African rugby tour (known in New Zealand as the Springbok Tour, and in South Africa as the Rebel Tour) polarised opinions and inspired widespread protests across New Zealand. The controversy also extended to the United States, wh ...
.
Morrison worked on a number of projects in the 1980s including, New Zealand vineyards, and historic locations in Europe.
Morrison moved with his family to
Sydney in 1983 for 18 months, during which he produced works photographing rural
Australia.
After learning of a terminal cancer diagnosis, Morrison undertook his last major tour, photographing the
Far North Far North may refer to:
Places
* Far North (Russia), a part of Russia which lies beyond the Arctic Circle
* Far North Alaska, United States
* Far North (Canada)
* Norte Grande, one of the five natural regions of Chile according to CORFO
* Far Nort ...
of New Zealand with
Laurence Aberhart
Laurence Geoffrey Aberhart (born 1949) is a New Zealand photographer.
Biography
Aberhart was born in Nelson in 1949, along with three siblings, and was educated at Nelson College from 1963 to 1966.''Nelson College Old Boys' Register, 1856–200 ...
in October 1992.
This was published posthumously as ''A Journey'' in 1994.
In 1992, Morrison donated his entire 100,000 photograph and negative collection to the
Auckland War Memorial Museum
The Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (or simply the Auckland Museum) is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its collections concentrate on New Zealand history (and especially the history of the Auck ...
.
He died the following year on 12 March 1993.
Legacy
In 1993, a television documentary, ''Sense of Place: Robin Morrison, Photographer'', was released, featuring footage of Morrison shortly before his death. ''Sense of Place'' won Best Documentary at the
1994 Film & TV Awards, and a certificate of merit at the
San Francisco International Film Festival
The San Francisco International Film Festival (abbreviated as SFIFF), organized by the San Francisco Film Society, is held each spring for two weeks, presenting around 200 films from over 50 countries. The festival highlights current trends in in ...
.
The
Auckland War Memorial Museum
The Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (or simply the Auckland Museum) is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its collections concentrate on New Zealand history (and especially the history of the Auck ...
has held three exhibitions of Morrison's works. The first was ''Robin Morrison: Photographer'', held from February to April 1997, after which the exhibition travelled across the country to
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
,
Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
,
Timaru
Timaru (; mi, Te Tihi-o-Maru) is a port city in the southern Canterbury Region of New Zealand, located southwest of Christchurch and about northeast of Dunedin on the eastern Pacific coast of the South Island. The Timaru urban area is home ...
,
Wellington
Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by m ...
and
Rotorua
Rotorua () is a city in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. The city lies on the southern shores of Lake Rotorua, from which it takes its name. It is the seat of the Rotorua Lakes District, a territorial authority encompa ...
. The exhibition was paired the with the release of a book, ''The Robin Morrison Collection''.
The second exhibition, ''A Decade of Days – Auckland Through Robin Morrison's Eyes'' (2013–2014), focused on Morrison's urban photography of Auckland in the 1970s and 1980s, and elements of the exhibition were installed at
Manukau Institute of Technology
Established in 1970, Manukau Institute of Technology (MIT) ( mi, Te Whare Takiura o Manukau) is a large Category One institute of technology in Auckland, New Zealand.
Category One is the highest possible educational rating as evaluated by the ...
and
Ōtara Town Centre.
''Robin Morrison: Road Trip'', opened in March 2023, and was paired with a re-release of ''The South Island of New Zealand: From the Road''.
In 2009, the
Auckland City Council
Auckland City Council was the local government authority for Auckland City, New Zealand, from 1871 to 1 November 2010, when it and Auckland's six other city and district councils were amalgamated to form the Auckland Council. It was an elected ...
reissued Morrison's calendar of Ponsonby shot in 1978, as a part of the Auckland Heritage Festival.
Personal life
Morrison met his wife Dinah Bradley while attending
Otago University
, image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg
, image_size =
, caption = University clock tower
, motto = la, Sapere aude
, mottoeng = Dare to be wise
, established = 1869; 152 years ago
, type = Public research collegiate u ...
.
The pair moved to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, where they wed in 1966.
Robin and Dinah returned to New Zealand after Dinah became pregnant, having their first son Jake in 1970, followed by Keir in 1972.
and bought a family home in
Ponsonby Ponsonby may refer to:
Surname
*Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (1871–1946), British politician, writer, and social activist
*Arthur Ponsonby, 11th Earl of Bessborough (1912–2002), British peer
* Ashley Ponsonby DL, JP (1831� ...
in the same year.
Selected books
*''Images of a House'' (1978)
*''The South Island of New Zealand: From the Road'' (1981)
*''Reader's Digest Book of Historic Australian Towns'' (1982)
*''A Sense of Place'' (1984)
*''Wild Australia'' Reader's Digest (1984)
*''The Wines and Vineyards of New Zealand'' (1984) text Michael Cooper
*''The Historic Country Hotels of England'' (1985) text Wendy Arnold
*''The Historic Hotels of London'' (1986) text Wendy Arnold
*''The Irish Village'' (1986) with
Christopher Fitz-Simon
*''Homeplaces'' (1986) with
Keri Hulme
Keri Ann Ruhi Hulme (9 March 194727 December 2021) was a New Zealand novelist, poet and short-story writer. She also wrote under the pen name Kai Tainui. Her novel '' The Bone People'' won the Booker Prize in 1985; she was the first New Zealan ...
*''The English Country Town'' (1987) text Anthony Quiney
*''The Historic Hotels of France'' (1988) text Wendy Arnold
*''Auckland: City & Sea'' (1989)
*''The Bayswater Brasserie Book of Food'' (1989)
*''The Historic Hotels of Ireland'' (1989) text by Wendy Arnold
*''A Land Apart: The Chatham Islands of New Zealand'' (1990) with
Michael King Michael King may refer to:
* Michael King (historian) (1945–2004), New Zealand popular historian, author and biographer
*Michael King (baseball) (born 1995), American baseball player
*Michael F. King, original developer of the ProvideX computer la ...
*''The Historic Hotels of Paris'' (1990) text Wendy Arnold
*''The Historic Hotels of Spain'' (1991) text Wendy Arnold
*''New Zealand Architecture From Polynesian Beginnings to 1990'' (1991) text Peter Shaw
*''At Home and Abroad'' (1991)
*''Sydney in Black and White'' (1992) text Glenn A Baker
*''Coromandel'' (1993) with
Michael King Michael King may refer to:
* Michael King (historian) (1945–2004), New Zealand popular historian, author and biographer
*Michael King (baseball) (born 1995), American baseball player
*Michael F. King, original developer of the ProvideX computer la ...
*''A Journey'' (1994)
References
External links
Works by Morrisonin the collection of
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
The Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (or simply the Auckland Museum) is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its collections concentrate on New Zealand history (and especially the history of the Auck ...
Works by Morrisonin the collection of the
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' translates literally to "container of treasures" or in full "container of treasured things and people that spring fr ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, Robin
1944 births
1993 deaths
20th-century New Zealand photographers
Documentary photographers
Massey University alumni
New Zealand photographers
New Zealand photojournalists
People educated at Freyberg High School
People from North Shore, New Zealand
People from Palmerston North
Photographers from Auckland
University of Otago alumni